2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測：必修2 語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 定語從句復(fù)習(xí)（練）（解析版）

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　?。ň殻?2024年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測（解析版）

　　必修Unit 1—2　語法知識精練

　　I．填空

　　1．(2024·江蘇高考)Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.

　　2．(2024·天津高考)We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________

　　the weather may be better.

　　3．(2024·天津高考)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons

　　________ this problem could not be solved.

　　4．(2024·浙江高考)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.

　　5．(2024·浙江高考)I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks

　　________ they had refused to sell to tourists.

　　6．(2024·四川高考)One important biological factor________helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

　　7．(2024·北京高考)I live next door to a couple

　　________ children often make a lot of noise.

　　8．(2024·北京高考)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，________ they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.

　　9．(2024·全國)A nurse ________ understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

　　10．(2024·全國)I had one trip last year________I was caught by a hurricane in America.

　　2. when　句意：我們將把公園的野餐推遲到下個(gè)星期，那時(shí)天氣可能會(huì)更好。考查定語從句。先行詞是next week，定語從句中不缺少主賓表，缺少時(shí)間狀語，所以用when

　　3．why　句意：一天，精疲力竭，我寫下這個(gè)問題不能解決的所有原因?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。從句缺少原因狀語，用why引導(dǎo)。]

　　1．(2024·湖南益陽一中等三校聯(lián)考)Most of my friends shop at the stores

　　________

　　the goods are very cheap.

　　2．(2024·天津一中模擬)My uncle retired in 2010, ________ he has been devoting his time to helping poor children.

　　3．(2024·寧波二模)This restaurant has an inviting，homelike atmosphere ________

　　many others are short of.

　　4．(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)一模)The living standard of the people in China, ________

　　is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　5．(2024·福建莆田八中一模)Yesterday evening I came across the man ________ you think is pleased to ________ work with.

　　6．(2024·浙江余姚三模)Guess what！I came across my primary school teacher this morning, ________

　　I have lost touch for almost 20 years.

　　7．(2024·安徽馬鞍山質(zhì)檢一)The mother thanked the young man again and again，without

　　________

　　help her son would have been killed by the passing car.

　　8．(2024·江蘇百校聯(lián)合調(diào)研)Each graduate standing on the playground, ________

　　was accompanied by a parent，would be awarded a diploma by the headmaster.

　　9．(2024·宜賓二診)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.

　　10．(2024·河南實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)期中)—Where did you see the movie Life of Pi directed by Ang Lee?

　　—It was in the cinema________I regularly go.

　　1．(2024·安徽蒙城一中二次月考)What do you think of the reason________he gave at the meeting yesterday?

　　2．(2024·山東師大附中三模)This is a very convenient place to live in，20 km northwest of________is an airport connecting all the big cities.

　　3．(2024·安徽模擬沖刺)This is a simple idea, but one________is hard to put into practice.

　　4．(2024·福建福州八中質(zhì)檢)Overseas Chinese are particularly sought out for positions________a high degree or leadership is required.

　　5．(2024·浙江六市六校聯(lián)盟考前模擬)Judging from his face on________there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn’t lose heart.

　　6．(2024·江蘇無錫期中)Tango is a passionate dance，________brings the dancers together in a way that words can’t express.

　　7．(2024·山東淄博一中期中)The real－name policy for train tickets has been applied to all trains since January 1，2024 in China，________makes it easy for people to get tickets.

　　8．(2024·甘肅武威市涼州區(qū)一診)Children who are not active or________diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.

　　3．that　句意：這家餐館有一種誘人的、如家般的氛圍，這是很多其他餐館所沒有的。這里需要用關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，且指物并在從句中作賓語。]

　　4．a(chǎn)s　句意：正如報(bào)告所顯示的，中國人民的生活水平在過去的幾十年里得到了改善。這里用as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞as指代主句的內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語。]

　　5．who　關(guān)系代詞who在引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句中充當(dāng)主語，不及物動(dòng)詞后若跟賓語，則需加介詞。]

　　6．with whom　句意：你猜怎么著！今天早上我碰見我的小學(xué)老師了！我和他失去聯(lián)系差不多20年了。本空需要關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語，且用來指人，用whom或who；但此處還需要介詞with與從句的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語lose touch with sb。]

　　7．whose　句意：這位母親一次又一次地感謝這個(gè)年輕人，如whose修飾名詞help，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。]

　　8．who　考查分隔式定語從句。句意：站在操場上的每個(gè)畢業(yè)生，由他們的父親或母親陪伴著，都會(huì)由校長親自頒發(fā)給畢業(yè)證。先行詞為each graduate，在從句中作主語。]

　　9．whose　句意：我想感謝斯密斯教授，沒有他的幫助我就不會(huì)有今天。這里使用了定語從句，先行詞是Professor Smith，whose引導(dǎo)。]

　　0．where　句意：——你是在哪兒看的李安導(dǎo)演的電影《少年派的奇幻漂流》的？——就是在我常去的那家電影院。定語從句中不缺主語也不缺賓語，關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，要用關(guān)系副詞where。]

　　1．that/which　句意：你認(rèn)為他在昨天的會(huì)上給出的那個(gè)理由怎么樣？定語從句修飾的先行詞是the reason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that/which。]

　　2．which　句意：這是一個(gè)生活非常方便的地方，西北的20千米處，有一個(gè)機(jī)場連接了所有的大城市。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知這個(gè)句子中包含了一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，答案為which。]

　　3．that　句意：這是一個(gè)簡單的主意，但是卻是一個(gè)難以付諸實(shí)施的主意。one指代idea，定語從句缺少主語，且因?yàn)橄刃性~是one，故應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞that。]

　　4．where　句意：海外的中國人特別尋求需要高學(xué)位或領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的職位。這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where。]

　　5．which　句意：從他帶著自信的笑容的臉上判斷，我們知道他沒有灰心。定語從句中先行詞是his face，o the face為固定搭配，所以用on which引導(dǎo)定語從句。]

　　6．which　句意：探戈是一種熱情奔放的舞蹈，它以一種難以用語言表達(dá)的方dance，從句為非限制性定語從句，且關(guān)系詞作主語，用which。]

　　II．語法填空（語篇填空）

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __3__(care) mother. For 25days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural__5__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda__7__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__8__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　【答案】

　　1.is?loved

　　2.Recently

　　3.?caring/careful

　　4.to?eat

　　5.enemies

　　6.When/If?

　　7.for

　　8.its

　　9.drove

　　0.and

　　6.When/If? 考查連詞。句意；當(dāng)它哭的時(shí)候，她會(huì)動(dòng)搖，故用When/If