第一部分

　　必修一

　　Module 3

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練

　　1．New computers are soon out ________date since newer models are turned out constantly.

　　答案：of　句意：由于更加新型的電腦不斷地被生產，新電腦很快就會過時。out of date“過時的”，符合句意。

　　2．(2024·濟寧模擬改編)According to the new law, people ________(find) putting up “harmful” ads on the street will be punished.

　　答案：found　此處考查過去分詞短語作定語。句意為：根據最新法律，被發現在街上貼小廣告的人將受到懲罰。

　　3．(2024·沈陽模擬改編)As we all know, life is a long ______ full of hardship as well as joy.

　　答案：journey　句意為：我們都知道，生命就是充滿艱辛和快樂的長途旅行。

　　4．We reached the top of the mountain, ________(exhaust), only ________(learn) they had all gone.

　　答案：exhausted; to learn　句意：我們到達山頂，精疲力竭，結果卻被告知他們都走了。此處exhausted為形容詞作狀語，說明主語所處的狀態；only to do sth. 表示出乎意料的結果。

　　5．(2024·哈爾濱模擬改編)How long do you think will it be ________the car factory launches a new model?

　　答案：before　考查句式結構。句意：你覺得這家汽車工廠要過多久才能發布新的車型？“It will be＋一段時間＋before...”為固定句式，表示“過多久才……”，符合語境。

　　6．(2024·杭州模擬改編)Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filled an Indian hospital, ________(abandon) their patients to the fire, which killed 89 people.

　　答案：abandoning　句意：當煙霧和火焰吞噬了一家印度的醫院時，醫務人員棄病人于不顧，結果死了89人。根據句意可知主語Medical staff和動詞abandon之間為主動關系，故用動詞的現在分詞作狀語。

　　7．(2024·山東省師大附中高三12月模擬考試改編) “Xi Jinping's report, ” a smile on his face, he continued, “________(refer) to several hot topics, discusses how to increase peasants' income.”

　　答案：referring　考查非謂語動詞。句意：referring to several hot topics是現在分詞作定語，修飾Xi's report。

　　8．—He looks so ________(frighten) and the kids are really scared.

　　—He often uses that ________(frighten) look to frighten them.

　　答案：frightening; frightening　句意：——他看上去那么嚇人，孩子們真的很害怕。——他經常用那種令人恐懼的表情來嚇唬他們。frightening“令人害怕的，嚇人的”。

　　9．—The head teacher said we had only three days to finish the project.

　　—Don't worry. We have already got ________ two thirds of it.

　　答案：through　句意：——班主任說我們僅有三天的時間來完成這項任務。——別擔心，我們已經完成了三分之二了。get through“做完，完成”，符合句意。

　　10．Hearing this, tears came to my eyes as I realized ________ a fool I had been to judge Jim's father as a failure.

　　答案：what　句意：聽到這里，我哭了，因為我意識到過去認為吉姆的父親是一個失敗的人，自己是多么的傻。本題考查感嘆句用于賓語從句：What＋a＋名詞＋主語＋謂語！

　　.語法填空，篇章訓練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　(2024·蘭州一中期中)

　　Have you heard of Lake Titicaca? It is a famous lake in South America, which is located on the border between Bolivia and Peru. But the lives of the ancient people who once lived around the lake and __1__ culture was thought to be highly advanced, have long remained a secret. Recently, __2__， scientists taking part in an exploration project at the lake have found __3__ they believe to be a 1000-year-old temple __4__ the water.

　　Divers from the study group have discovered __5__ building scientists think is the remains of a temple built by the people who once lived beside the lake. The project leaders hope to begin raising important materials from the site later this week __6__ bad weather forces a change in their plans.

　　“The scientists have not yet had the opportunity to study the materials carefully，” said project director, John Aubi. “But some __7__(put) forward the idea that the remains date from this period because of their __8__(similar) to those found elsewhere.”

　　The research team has so far this year made more than 200 dives into water 30 metres deep. During these dives, __9__ have been recording the ancient remains on film. There will be a meeting, __10__(start) later this year to review the film.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：

　　1．whose　考查定語從句，whose在定語從句中作culture的定語，whose引導的是與前文的who引導的并列定語從句。

　　2．however　考查連詞。根據空的前后文之間的關系判斷，however“然而”。

　　3．what　考查賓語從句。what引導的是found的賓語從句，并在從句中作believe的賓語。

　　4．under/beneath/in　考查介詞。under/beneath/in the water“在水下”。

　　5．a　考查冠詞。a building“一座建筑物”，文中第一次出現，故填a。

　　6．unless　考查條件狀語從句。unless“除非，如果不”，根據主從句的關系進行判斷。

　　7．have put/ are putting　考查時態。根據前文用的是現在完成時，此處的動作可用于正在進行或已經完成，故用現在完成時或一般現在時都可。

　　8．similarity/similarities　考查名詞。根據空前的their判斷此處應用similar的名詞形式。

　　9．they　考查代詞。指前文the research team中的科學家們。

　　10．starting　考查非謂語動詞。starting非謂語動詞作狀語。

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·天津C篇改編)

　　“Dad，” I say one day, “let's take a trip. Why don't you fly out and meet me？”

　　My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thoughts, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall in Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.

　　My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.

　　He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.

　　“What's our first stop？” asks my father.

　　“What time is it？”

　　“Still don't have a watch？”

　　Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite (花崗巖)，his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of a little boy.

　　“Unbelievable，” he says. “How was this done？”

　　A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.

　　We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything?

　　No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my father's voice. Now I hear them in my own.

　　The next day we're at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.

　　“Did you ever travel with your dad？” I ask.

　　“Only once，” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other—but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”

　　That last sentence—it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father. And what I'd want my child to say about me.

　　In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I've never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling, I realize—and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.

　　Weeks after our trip, I call my father.

　　“The photos from the trip are wonderful，” he says. “We've got to take another trip like that sometime.”

　　I tell him I've decided to settle down, and I'm wearing a watch.

　　語篇解讀：本文介紹了一對父子，父親忙于工作，很少和兒子交流。而兒子整日漂泊，不愿意安定下來，后來通過一次旅行，父子倆都改變了原來的生活態度。

　　1．We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3 that the father ______.

　　A．followed the fashion

　　B．got bored with his job

　　C．was unhappy with the author's lifestyle

　　D．liked the author's collection of stamps

　　答案：C　 推理判斷題。第二段和第三段都描述了父子兩人的不同和分歧，和對彼此的期望。故可以推斷出父親對于這一切都是不高興的。

　　2．What does the author realize at Mount Rushmore?

　　A．His father is interested in sculpture.

　　B．His father is as innocent as a little boy.

　　C．He should learn sculpture in the future.

　　D．He should pursue a specific aim in life.

　　答案：D　 推理判斷題。從文中的“We stare up and I ask myself, Would I ever devote my life to anything？”和“I realize-and maybe a regular job won't be as dull as I feared.”可推知答案。

　　3．From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author ______.

　　A．wants his children to learn from their grandfather

　　B．comes to understand what parental love means

　　C．learns how to communicate with his father

　　D．hopes to give whatever he can to his father

　　答案：B　 句子理解題。上文說道，父親和他的父親彼此深愛，但是都不向對方表達。作者認識到自己和父親也是這樣，自己也希望將來自己的兒子能向自己表達愛。故本題選B項。

　　4．What could be the best title for the passage?

　　A．Love Nature, Love Life

　　B．A Son Lost in Adventure

　　C．A Journey with Dad

　　D．The Art of Travel

　　答案：C　 主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，是這次和父親的旅行改變了作者和父親對生活的態度和彼此的關系。故選C項。

　　B

　　(2024·天津D篇改編)

　　People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

　　I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

　　It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune (免疫的) , for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I raced—and beat—a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.

　　Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise—the most familiar and natural of all.

　　It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.

　　The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a_steel_river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

　　I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

　　語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了現代人對汽車的依賴，分析了步行的種種好處。號召大家回到步行這種好的方式上來。

　　5．What is the national sickness?

　　A．Walking too much. B．Traveling too much.

　　C．Driving cars too much. D．Climbing stairs too much.

　　答案：C 　細節理解題。從第二段作者去281步遠的地方都要開車，說自己是這種全國性疾病的犧牲品。故本題答案為C項。

　　6．The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that ________.

　　A．middle-aged people like getting back to nature

　　B．walking in nature helps enrich one's mind

　　C．people need regular exercise to keep fit

　　D．going on foot prevents heart disease

　　答案：B　 推理判斷題。從第五段的第二句“The man walking can learn the trees, flower, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world, He cannot learn in a car.”可知，Henry Thoreau在大自然中步行豐富了自己的頭腦。

　　7．What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

　　A．A queue of cars.

　　B．A ray of traffic light

　　C．A flash of lightning D．A stream of people.

　　答案：A　短語詞義猜測題。由上下文可知，“To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road.”意為：對他們來說，安全就是在一條具體的公路上排一大排長隊的汽車。故A項為正確答案。

　　8．What is the author's intention of writing this passage?

　　A．To tell people to reflect more on life.

　　B．To recommend people to give up driving.

　　C．To advise people to do outdoor activities.

　　D．To encourage people to return to walking.

　　答案：D　 寫作目的題。從文章的最后一句話可知，作者說了步行的種種好處，倡導人們多去步行。故本題答案為D項。

　　Ⅳ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用()劃掉。

　　修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

　　2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.

　　答案：

　　Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk

　　what you should do when a fire alarm

　　off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait

　　your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and . Don't panic or get out of line, and