專題十　特殊句式

　　2024～2024年各省市高考題(改編)A卷　全國卷

　　單句語法填空/單句改錯

　　1．(2024·全國，閱讀B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused .Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.

　　答案　did　[考查only＋狀語置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以此處用助動詞did。]

　　2．(2024·全國，閱讀D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

　　答案　The more positive　[考查the more...the more...結構，越……就越……。]

　　3．(2024·全國大綱，33)________(call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.

　　答案　Call　[本題考查祈使句＋and的特殊句式，句意：“明天打電話給我，我會讓你知道實驗的結果。”]

　　4．(2024·全國，短文改錯)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.________

　　答案　They→There　[根據句意可知，此處為There be 句型，表示“上午有三節課”。]

　　5．(2024·全國大綱，26)Not only________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　答案　do　[本題考查倒裝句。Not only放在句首且不是引導主語，句子用部分倒裝，將助動詞提前。]

　　6．(2024·全國大綱，30)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　答案　that　[此處考查強調句型，Its...that...結構。]

　　7．(2024·全國大綱，32)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________(能)the patients be treated properly in this hospital.

　　答案　can　[考查倒裝句。Only放在句首，用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞、或be動詞提到主語前面。]

　　B卷　地方卷

　　完成下列句子

　　1．(2024·北京，閱讀B)“Its the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.

　　答案　that 　[

　　2．(2024· 北京，完形)If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die, and so ________the sick children of Nome.

　　答案　would　[考查so的倒裝結構，前面用了would, 后面也用would。]

　　3．(2024·四川，閱讀D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.

　　答案　greater　[考查the more...the more...結構。]

　　4．(2024·江蘇，34)Not until recently________ (他們才鼓勵)the development of tourist－related activities related activities in the rural area.

　　答案　did they encourage　[考查倒裝句的用法。根據句首的Not until recently可知，本句

　　5．(2024·天津，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________________ that she had left the contract at home.

　　當莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。

　　答案　did she realize

　　6．(2024·湖南，23)Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　只有在和兩個學生交談之后，我才發現擁有強烈的動機是達成目標的最重要的因素之一。

　　答案　did I discover

　　7．(2024·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　我們在回到家時才意識到幫助有困難的人是多么的令人高興。

　　答案　that

　　8．(2024·湖南，24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.

　　答案　left

　　9．(2024·湖南，31)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

　　答案　keep

　　10．(2024·陜西，17)No sooner ________________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　莫言一登上舞臺，觀眾就報以雷鳴般的掌聲。

　　答案　had Mo Yan

　　11．(2024·湖南，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________good relationships with others.

　　只有當你在內心中找到寧靜，你才能與他人保持良好的關系。

　　答案　will you keep

　　12．(2024·北京，24)________________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

　　在實驗室做實驗時要仔細觀察是否有變化發生。

　　答案　Observe

　　13．(2024·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　是文化而不是語言使得他很難適應國外的新環境。

　　答案　that

　　14．(2024·重慶，10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

　　—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，______ you?

　　——去年夏天我在倫敦度過了兩周。

　　——那你呆在倫敦期間一定參觀了大英博物館，是嗎？

　　答案　didnt

　　15．(2024·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry?

　　史密斯先生很生氣是因為杰克上學

　　答案　that

　　16．(2024·湖南，21)Children，when ________________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　由家長陪伴時，孩子們才被允許進入體育場。

　　答案　accompanied

　　17．(2024·江蘇，27)

　　“Never for a second，” the boy says，“________________(我懷疑)

　　that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　答案　did I doubt

　　18．(2024·遼寧，26) At no time ______________________(他們違反了)the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　答案　did they break

　　19．(2024·上海) ________________(看那些圖片)，illustrations，titles and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

　　答案　Look at the photos

　　20．(2024·四川，3)—Goodbye，John.Come back again sometime.

　　—Sure.________(我會的)．

　　答案　I will

　　專題十　特殊句式

　　2024～2024年各省市高考題(改編)A卷　全國卷

　　單句語法填空/單句改錯

　　1．(2024·全國，閱讀B)When her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused .Only after a year of friendly discussion ________Ms Gaf finally say yes.

　　答案　did　[考查only＋狀語置于句首，句子用部分倒裝，所以此處用助動詞did。]

　　2．(2024·全國，閱讀D)________(positive)an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Berger explains in his new book.

　　答案　The more positive　[考查the more...the more...結構，越……就越……。]

　　3．(2024·全國大綱，33)________(call) me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.

　　答案　Call　[本題考查祈使句＋and的特殊句式，句意：“明天打電話給我，我會讓你知道實驗的結果。”]

　　4．(2024·全國，短文改錯)They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.________

　　答案　They→There　[根據句意可知，此處為There be 句型，表示“上午有三節課”。]

　　5．(2024·全國大綱，26)Not only________the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

　　答案　do　[本題考查倒裝句。Not only放在句首且不是引導主語，句子用部分倒裝，將助動詞提前。]

　　6．(2024·全國大綱，30)It was only after he had read the papers ________ Mr.Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.

　　答案　that　[此處考查強調句型，Its...that...結構。]

　　7．(2024·全國大綱，32)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent________(能)the patients be treated properly in this hospital.

　　答案　can　[考查倒裝句。Only放在句首，用部分倒裝，即把助動詞、情態動詞、或be動詞提到主語前面。]

　　B卷　地方卷

　　完成下列句子

　　1．(2024·北京，閱讀B)“Its the ocean ________ makes Rockaway so special.” she says.

　　答案　that 　[

　　2．(2024· 北京，完形)If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would die, and so ________the sick children of Nome.

　　答案　would　[考查so的倒裝結構，前面用了would, 后面也用would。]

　　3．(2024·四川，閱讀D)The more fat you take in before bedtime, the ________(great) burden you will put on your body at night.

　　答案　greater　[考查the more...the more...結構。]

　　4．(2024·江蘇，34)Not until recently________ (他們才鼓勵)the development of tourist－related activities related activities in the rural area.

　　答案　did they encourage　[考查倒裝句的用法。根據句首的Not until recently可知，本句

　　5．(2024·天津，3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________________ that she had left the contract at home.

　　當莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同忘在家里了。

　　答案　did she realize

　　6．(2024·湖南，23)Only after talking to two students ________________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

　　只有在和兩個學生交談之后，我才發現擁有強烈的動機是達成目標的最重要的因素之一。

　　答案　did I discover

　　7．(2024·湖南，21)It was when we were returning home ________________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.

　　我們在回到家時才意識到幫助有困難的人是多么的令人高興。

　　答案　that

　　8．(2024·湖南，24)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.

　　答案　left

　　9．(2024·湖南，31)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

　　答案　keep

　　10．(2024·陜西，17)No sooner ________________ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.

　　莫言一登上舞臺，觀眾就報以雷鳴般的掌聲。

　　答案　had Mo Yan

　　11．(2024·湖南，29)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________________good relationships with others.

　　只有當你在內心中找到寧靜，你才能與他人保持良好的關系。

　　答案　will you keep

　　12．(2024·北京，24)________________ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

　　在實驗室做實驗時要仔細觀察是否有變化發生。

　　答案　Observe

　　13．(2024·福建，29)It was the culture，rather than the language，________________made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.

　　是文化而不是語言使得他很難適應國外的新環境。

　　答案　that

　　14．(2024·重慶，10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.

　　—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay，______ you?

　　——去年夏天我在倫敦度過了兩周。

　　——那你呆在倫敦期間一定參觀了大英博物館，是嗎？

　　答案　didnt

　　15．(2024·四川，3)Was it because Jack came late for school ________________ Mr.Smith got angry?

　　史密斯先生很生氣是因為杰克上學

　　答案　that

　　16．(2024·湖南，21)Children，when ________________by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.

　　由家長陪伴時，孩子們才被允許進入體育場。

　　答案　accompanied

　　17．(2024·江蘇，27)

　　“Never for a second，” the boy says，“________________(我懷疑)

　　that my father would come to my rescue.”

　　答案　did I doubt

　　18．(2024·遼寧，26) At no time ______________________(他們違反了)the rules of the game.It was unfair to punish them.

　　答案　did they break

　　19．(2024·上海) ________________(看那些圖片)，illustrations，titles and headings and you can guess what the reading is about.

　　答案　Look at the photos

　　20．(2024·四川，3)—Goodbye，John.Come back again sometime.

　　—Sure.________(我會的)．

　　答案　I will