第一部分

　　必修三

　　Module 3

　　Ⅰ.語法填空，單句訓練

　　1．The boss wanted an assistant with ________ knowledge of French and ________ work experience.

　　答案：a；不填　knowledge指具有對某一具體事物或具體學科的知識時，應與不定冠詞連用，a knowledge of意為“具有……的知識”，所以第一個空應選a；根據(jù)句意判斷第二個空后面的work experience意為“工作經(jīng)驗”，experience不可數(shù)，所以不填。

　　2．(2024·廈門高三月考改編)The flood this summer caused serious ________ to the crops in Northeast China.

　　答案：damage　damage表示“損失”，符合句意。

　　3．(2024·濟南歷城五中高三檢測改編)She rushed out, ________(leave) the book ________(lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.

　　答案：leaving; lying　該句用到了“l(fā)eave＋賓語＋補語”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。第一個空應用leaving表示結(jié)果；book與lie之間為主動關系，所以第二個空應用lying open作補語。

　　4．(2024·天津河西區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)Don't you think it is high time you ________(bury) yourself in your books?

　　答案：buried　句意：你不認為該專心讀書了嗎？bury oneself in“埋頭于，專心于”；It is (high) time sb. did sth.“到了某人該做某事的時候了”。

　　5．We climbed a tree, and all of a sudden it ________ to us that we were rather big to be up in a tree.

　　答案：occurred　it occurred to sb. that...意為“某人突然想到……”。

　　6．You'd better stop complaining again and again. Otherwise, you'll ________ quarreling with Rose again.

　　答案：end　根據(jù)stop complaining和otherwise這個轉(zhuǎn)折詞可知“最終會吵起來”。end up意為“最終”，符合句意。

　　7．(2024·沈陽高三一模改編)If you keep driving so fast, you'll end________ in hospital sooner or later.

　　答案：up　句意：如果你開車老是這么快的話，你遲早會進醫(yī)院的。end up“終究，總歸，結(jié)束，結(jié)局”，符合句意。

　　8．(2024·天津和平區(qū)質(zhì)量調(diào)查改編)After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, ________(make) the cooling system break down.

　　答案：making　句意：地震過后，電力中斷，使得空調(diào)系統(tǒng)無法運轉(zhuǎn)。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，表示一種必然的結(jié)果。

　　9．(2024·淄博模擬改編) I have to drive to the railway station to pick________ the experts from Shanghai.

　　答案：up　pick up意為“開車接人”。

　　10．The students had plenty of practice and gained a lot of practical ________(experience) in the after-class activities.

　　答案：experience　experience作“經(jīng)驗”講時不可數(shù)，作“經(jīng)歷”講時為可數(shù)名詞。

　　.語法填空，篇章訓練

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　There are moments in life __1__ you miss someone so much that you just want to pick them from your dreams and hug (擁抱) them for real.

　　When the door of happiness closes，__2__ opens, but often we look so long at the closed door __3__ we don't see the one which has been opened for us.

　　Don't go for looks; they can deceive(欺騙)．Don't go for wealth; even that fades(消退)away. Go for someone __4__ makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day bright.Dream what you want to dream; go where you want to go; be __5__ you want to be.

　　The __6__(happy) of people don't __7__(necessary)have the best of everything; they just make the most of everything that __8__(come)along their way. The brightest future will always be based __9__ a forgotten past.

　　When you were born, you were crying and everyone __10__ you was smiling.

　　1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______　5.______

　　6．______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______

　　答案：1.when　2.another　3.that　4.who　5.what　6.happiness　7.necessarily　8.comes　9.on/upon　10.around

　　Ⅲ.完形填空

　　As scientists learn more about the causes of earthquakes, they become better able to predict them. First of all, they know that quakes are__1__to occur in areas where the tectonic(地殼構(gòu)造的)plates push__2__each other. They__3__these areas closely, using different instruments. They__4__the vibrations(震動)of the earth with seismographs(地震儀), which__5__on rolls of paper all movements, both large and small. Scientists usually use the Richter scale(里氏震級)，__6__after a famous seismologist, for these measurements. When an earthquake measures over 4.5 on the Richter scale, it is__7__enough to cause damage. Scientists have determined that a(an)__8__is not likely to have a large__9__when many small quakes have been__10__. When the small quakes stop, then pressure__11__and a strong quake is more likely.

　　There are several other__12__to predict earthquakes. Scientists can measure the tiny__13__in the tilt(傾斜)of the land that happen before an earthquake occurs. Increases in the amount of radon(氡), a substance found in deep__14__， as well as a high level of water in the wells, can also__15__that an earthquake is likely to occur. In addition, scientists have found that some animals, like dogs, behave__16__before an earthquake: they become__17__and howl.

　　Seismologists have__18__predicted several earthquakes, such as the earthquake which occurred in Zhangjiakou, China in 1998. __19__， not all earthquakes are predictable, and a system for predicting is not yet__20__.

　　1．A.possibleB．likely

　　C．probable D．hopeful

　　答案：B　sb./sth. is likely to do sth.意為“某人/某物有可能做某事”。probable, possible常用it作主語。

　　2．A.over B．up

　　C．on D．a(chǎn)gainst

　　答案：D　push against sth.意為“對某物施加壓力，擠壓某物”。

　　3．A.study B．learn

　　C．search D．watch

　　答案：A　本句意“使用不同的儀器，他們密切地研究這些地區(qū)”。

　　4．A.take B．observe

　　C．measure D．notice

　　答案：C　根據(jù)文意，他們測量地球的震動。

　　5．A.write B．record

　　C．note D．report

　　答案：B　地震儀將地球所有運動都記錄在紙上。

　　6．A.called B．given

　　C．signed D．named

　　答案：D　name sth./sb. after sb./sth.意為“以某人/某物的名字命名某人/某物”。

　　7．A.strong B．big

　　C．large D．clear

　　答案：A　此句句意“當測量的地震超過里氏4.5級時，它就可引起強烈破壞”。

　　8．A.land B．plate

　　C．a(chǎn)rea D．place

　　答案：C　area指地圖上或圖表上所標明的或可以實際看到界限的某一地區(qū)或地界。

　　9．A.accident B．earthquake

　　C．disaster D．damage

　　答案：B　此處指科學家判斷大地震發(fā)生的可能情況。

　　10．A.shaking B．occurring

　　C．producing D．planning

　　答案：B　occur意思為“發(fā)生”。

　　11．A.builds B．a(chǎn)ppears

　　C．happens D．a(chǎn)dds

　　答案：A　build(up)意思為“變得更大、更多或更強”。

　　12．A.methods B．things

　　C．ways D．ideas

　　答案：C　本文介紹的是科學家們預測地震的方法。

　　13．A.facts B．a(chǎn)mount

　　C．figures D．changes

　　答案：D　此句句意“科學家們能預測出地震發(fā)生前陸地發(fā)生傾斜的微小變化”。

　　14．A.holes B．wells

　　C．river D．water

　　答案：B　后面有提示：as well as a higher level of water in the wells。

　　15．A.mean B．say

　　C．tell D．explain

　　答案：A　mean意為“意味著”。increases in the amount of radon是主語。

　　16．A.normally B．regularly

　　C．strangely D．curiously

　　答案：C　某些動物在地震前會表現(xiàn)得很“反常”，用strangely。

　　17．A.excited B．pleased

　　C．wild D．nervous

　　答案：D　nervous意思為“緊張不安的，膽小的”。

　　18．A.luckily B．correctly

　　C．sometimes D．surprisingly

　　答案：B　本句意“科學家們已經(jīng)準確地預測了幾次地震，如1998年發(fā)生在中國張家口的地震”。

　　19．A.However B．Besides

　　C．Though D．Instead

　　答案：A　上下句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關系。

　　20．A.improved B．changed

　　C．perfected D．finished

　　答案：C　本句意“(然而)，不是所有的地震都是可以預測的，預測地震的體系還不完善(perfect)”。

　　.閱讀理解

　　The light from the campfire brightened the darkness, but it could not prevent the damp cold of Dennis's Swamp(沼澤地) creeping into their bones. It was a strange place. Martin and Tom wished that they had not accepted Jack's dare. They liked camping, but not near this swamp.

　　“So，” Martin asked as they sat watching the hot coals. “How did this place get its name？”

　　“Are you sure you want to hear it? It's a scary story，” warned Jack.

　　“Of course！” cried out Tom. “If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place！”

　　“Ok，but don't say I didn't warn you，” said Jack, and he began his tale.

　　“Way back in time, a man called Dennis tried to start a farm here. He built that cottage over there to live in. In those days, the area looked quite different—it was covered with tall trees and the swamp was a crystal-clear river. After three hard years, Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops. He was so proud of his success that he refused to listen to advice.”

　　“‘Your are clearing too much land，’ warned one old man.‘The land is a living thing. It will hit back at you if you abuse it.’”

　　“‘Silly fool，’ said Dennis to himself. ‘If I clear more land, I can grow more crops. I'll become wealthier. He's just jealous！’”

　　“Dennis continued to chop down trees. Small animals that relied on them for food and shelter were destroyed. He was so eager to expand his farm that he did not notice the river flowing slowly towards his door. He did not notice salt seeping to the surface of the land. He did not notice swamp plants choking all the native plants.”

　　“What happened？” Martin asked. It was growing colder. He trembled，twisting his body closer to the fire.

　　“The land hit back—just as the old man warned，” Jack shrugged. “Dennis disappeared. Old folks around here believe that swamp plants moved up from the river and dragged him underwater. His body was never found.”

　　“What a stupid story，” laughed Tom. “Plants can't...”Before he had finished speaking, he screamed and fainted (暈倒). The other two boys jumped up with fright staring at Tom.Suddenly, they burst out laughing. Some green swamp ivy(常春藤) had covered Tom's face. It was a while before Tom could appreciate the joke.

　　語篇解讀：丹尼斯為了開擴農(nóng)場，而瘋狂砍伐樹木，最后這個地方變成了一片沼澤，丹尼斯也葬身沼澤。因此，丹尼斯沼澤也由此而來。

　　1．The underlined word “dare” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

　　A．courage B．a(chǎn)ssistance

　　C．instruction

　　D．challenge

　　答案：D　詞義推測題。根據(jù)第一段的語境，孩子們宿營的地方是一個很詭異的地方，因此他們后悔接受杰克的大膽建議，D項與語境最吻合。

　　2．Why did Jack tell Tom and Martin the story?

　　A．To frighten them.

　　B．To satisfy their curiosity.

　　C．To warn them of the danger of the place.

　　D．To persuade them to camp in the swamp.

　　答案：B　推理判斷題。從文章第二段Martin的話“How did this place get its name？”可知，他們出于好奇想聽杰克講這個故事。

　　3．Why did Dennis ignore the warning of the old man?

　　A．The old man envied him.

　　B．The old man was foolish.

　　C．He was too busy to listen to others.

　　D．He was greedy for more crops.

　　答案：D　推理判斷題。從文章第六段第四句“After three hard years，Dennis had cleared several fields and planted crops.”可知，丹尼斯為了收獲更多的莊稼而不惜破壞環(huán)境。

　　4．What lesson can we learn from the story of Dennis?

　　A．Grasp all, lose all.

　　B．No sweat，no sweet.

　　C．It is no use crying over spilt milk.

　　D．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.

　　答案：A　推理判斷題。分析全文可知，文章通過丹尼斯開荒種田的故事告誡我們：貪婪會讓我們付出代價，由此A項“抓住一切，會失去一切”最能傳達作者的寫作意圖。

　　Ⅴ.短文填空

　　Weight loss is a hard topic. Lots of people aren't satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren't sure how to change it. You may want to look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic for you.__1__

　　So what should you do about your weight control?

　　__2__ The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(營養(yǎng)學家). __3__ If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.

　　__4__ People who lose weight quickly by crash(速成的) dieting or other extreme measures usually gain back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven't permanently changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.Small changes are a lot easier to stick with than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat.

　　__5__ Once you have that down, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

　　It's a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it's just that: healthy.

　　A．Try giving up regular soda for a week

　　B．Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you're full.

　　C．Weight management is about long-term success.

　　D．Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.

　　E．Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.

　　F．Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

　　G．They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.

　　答案：DEGCA