Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考北京卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week__________my classmates recommended to me.

　　答案：which(2024·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)At the requests of some English learners____________is about English idioms.

　　答案：which(2024·唐山一中仿真模擬一)The richest of these is Bill Gates____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　答案：who(2024·南昌二模)So____________would be able to do this for them.

　　答案：that/which(2024·河南三門峽考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where(2024·南陽(yáng)一中二模)Freeflyers____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即興的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as(2024·南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)交流試卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.

　　答案：that(2024·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist____________studies the sounds of elephants.

　　答案：who(2024·高考重慶卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)He wrote many children’s books____________were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which(2024·高考江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)The number of smokers____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　答案：as(2024·聊城模擬)On an autumn afternoon____________we learnt to plant potatoes.

　　答案：where(2024·天津和平測(cè)試)We’ll put off the meeting until next week____________we won’t be so busy.

　　答案：when(2024·山東日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who(2024·北京豐臺(tái)模擬)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.

　　答案：which____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　答案：as____________were buying magazines at the airport.

　　答案：who____________women were looked down upon.

　　答案：when____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.

　　答案：why單句改錯(cuò)(2024·江西南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents答案：that→which(2024·浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Most importantly.

　　答案：that→which(2024·濰坊模擬)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and 答案：which→where(2024·濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)模擬Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.

　　答案：that→which(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)John invited about 40 people to his wedding答案：who→whom答案：them→which(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t 答案：that→which(2024·太原模擬)There are two lakes答案：where→which(2024·山西沂州四校聯(lián)考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose(2024·石家莊模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→when語(yǔ)法填空(2024·太原階段Many people travel during the holiday season but do not

　　make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up

　　2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

　　Always give

　　3.____________

　　(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________

　　(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor

　　7.____________

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms

　　8.____________

　　turns lights on and

　　9.____________

　　during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(運(yùn)動(dòng)) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves ____________

　　you are not at home.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了外出度假時(shí)防賊入室的幾種方法。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格do not make sure”可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞protect與主語(yǔ)their houses and homes構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：are protected解析：考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“goes up”。答案：rapidly解析：考查名詞give后的直接賓語(yǔ)因此應(yīng)用名詞又因此處應(yīng)為泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所以填入strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。此處為have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)因?yàn)閏lean與the snow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：cleaned解析：考查代詞。因指代前文中的someone并car的定語(yǔ)所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his。答案：his解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主語(yǔ)。答案：Having解析：考查連詞。此處表示選擇關(guān)系因or。答案：or解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a timer因關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“on and”可知此處用off表示關(guān)燈。off

　　10．解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示當(dāng)你不在家的時(shí)候讓竊賊遠(yuǎn)離你的家所以用when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：when/while

　　Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空(2024·高考北京卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week__________my classmates recommended to me.

　　答案：which(2024·福建龍巖質(zhì)檢)At the requests of some English learners____________is about English idioms.

　　答案：which(2024·唐山一中仿真模擬一)The richest of these is Bill Gates____________made his money by starting the company Microsoft.

　　答案：who(2024·南昌二模)So____________would be able to do this for them.

　　答案：that/which(2024·河南三門峽考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí))Jane paused in front of a counter____________some attractive ties were on display.答案：where(2024·南陽(yáng)一中二模)Freeflyers____________the name suggests，enjoy the more spontaneous(即興的) thrill of doing their own things.答案：as(2024·南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)交流試卷)Then the judge made his decision. Since Sam lost a bag of 75 gold coins____________had only 50 coins doesn’t belong to Sam.

　　答案：that(2024·江西八校一模)She cried because their relationship____________had lasted for years was unexpectedly defeated by another woman’s back.答案：which/that(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)Dr.Joyce Poole is a zoologist____________studies the sounds of elephants.

　　答案：who(2024·高考重慶卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)He wrote many children’s books____________were published in the 1990s.

　　答案：which(2024·高考江蘇卷單項(xiàng)填空改編)The number of smokers____________is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

　　答案：as(2024·聊城模擬)On an autumn afternoon____________we learnt to plant potatoes.

　　答案：where(2024·天津和平測(cè)試)We’ll put off the meeting until next week____________we won’t be so busy.

　　答案：when(2024·山東日照一模)Anyone____________upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.答案：who(2024·北京豐臺(tái)模擬)They reached the top of the mountain____________they could see the highway wandering before them.答案：where____________speeds up the appearance of some new industries.

　　答案：which____________is shown in the report，has improved over the past decades.

　　答案：as____________were buying magazines at the airport.

　　答案：who____________women were looked down upon.

　　答案：when____________you lied to your parents，but you’d better explain.

　　答案：why單句改錯(cuò)(2024·江西南昌十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)二模)We can hear birds singing happily all around.Everybody sleeps in tents答案：that→which(2024·浙江杭州質(zhì)檢)Most importantly.

　　答案：that→which(2024·濰坊模擬)But I will stay on a health farm which I won’t be able to eat much and 答案：which→where(2024·濟(jì)南外國(guó)語(yǔ)模擬Firstly，more high buildings have appeared，that are modern and beautiful.

　　答案：that→which(2024·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)模擬)John invited about 40 people to his wedding答案：who→whom答案：them→which(2024·山西四校聯(lián)考)Can you think of some cases in that drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didn’t 答案：that→which(2024·太原模擬)There are two lakes答案：where→which(2024·山西沂州四校聯(lián)考)The yellow house which windows face south is the place where I spent my childhood.答案：which→whose(2024·石家莊模擬)Everyone has periods in their lives that everything seems very hard.答案：that→when語(yǔ)法填空(2024·太原階段Many people travel during the holiday season but do not

　　make sure that their houses and homes 1.____________ (protect)．Crime goes up

　　2.____________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons.Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday.

　　Always give

　　3.____________

　　(strange) the feeling that you are at home.Have the snow 4.____________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season.You might ask someone to park 5.____________ car in your driveway.

　　Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home.6.____________

　　(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home，so you could also have a neighbor

　　7.____________

　　a relative get your mail every day.

　　Fix a timer in some of your rooms

　　8.____________

　　turns lights on and

　　9.____________

　　during different time of the day.Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time.Have motion(運(yùn)動(dòng)) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves ____________

　　you are not at home.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文介紹了外出度假時(shí)防賊入室的幾種方法。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)空格do not make sure”可知此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；因從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞protect與主語(yǔ)their houses and homes構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：are protected解析：考查副詞。此處為副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)“goes up”。答案：rapidly解析：考查名詞give后的直接賓語(yǔ)因此應(yīng)用名詞又因此處應(yīng)為泛指意義的復(fù)數(shù)名詞所以填入strangers。答案：strangers解析：考查過(guò)去分詞。此處為have的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)因?yàn)閏lean與the snow構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：cleaned解析：考查代詞。因指代前文中的someone并car的定語(yǔ)所以填入形容詞性物主代詞his。答案：his解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處是用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主語(yǔ)。答案：Having解析：考查連詞。此處表示選擇關(guān)系因or。答案：or解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞a timer因關(guān)系詞替代先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)所以可填入that或which。答案：that/which解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及空前的“on and”可知此處用off表示關(guān)燈。off

　　10．解析：考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此處表示當(dāng)你不在家的時(shí)候讓竊賊遠(yuǎn)離你的家所以用when或while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：當(dāng)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí)不能用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：when/while