語(yǔ)法專練七　形容詞和副詞

　　一、單句填空

　　1.(2024安徽,26)Im so 　(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.?

　　2.(2024湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be 　(punctuality).?

　　3.(2024安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either 　(personal)or through their companies.?

　　4.(2024湖北,27)What was so　(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.?

　　5.(2024福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an　(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.?

　　6.(2024安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me　(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.?

　　7.(2024湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a　(tolerate) smile and let him go.?

　　8.(2024浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others　(blind).?

　　9.(2024湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said　(sharp),

　　“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.?

　　(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ,9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a　(good)one is put forward,

　　well make do with it.?

　　11.(2024浙江,6)If we leave right away,　(hope)well arrive on time.?

　　12.(2024遼寧,27)Everything seemed to be going　(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.?

　　13.—How can we get to the airport,Jane?Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.

　　—Don’t worry.There is a　(regularly)bus service to the airport.?

　　14.We need an　(energy)team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.?

　　15.—Tom,how was your party last night?

　　—It couldnt have been　(good).I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.?

　　16.(2024江蘇宿遷三校3月質(zhì)檢,29)These problems,if not solved　(proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.?

　　17.—Could you　(possible)take care of my dog while Im away??

　　—Sure.Leave it to me,please.

　　18.Although I majored in English,language　(surprising)became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.?

　　19.To be a “tough girl”means you are not only　strong,but also mentally independent.?

　　20.—Do you work in a hospital?

　　—　(actual),I work for a private clinic here in town.?

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains　1　much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the　2　 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the　3　 (clever)you will become.?

　　Of course,if you want to keep your mind　4　(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study　5　(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is　6　(well)for their health.?

　　There are many ways to rest.One is a　7　(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an　8　(act)rest.For example,take a walk　9　(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.?

　　In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.

　　Wish you a wise man and a　10　(happily)life.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.

　　答案全解全析

　　一、單句填空

　　1.grateful　句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄儙椭铱鞓?lè)地結(jié)束了令人極不愉快的那一天。be grateful to對(duì)……感激的。

　　2.punctual 　句意:盡管會(huì)議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按時(shí)到達(dá)的話也要稍微快一點(diǎn)。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。

　　3.personally　句意:他們要么是親自給敬老院錢要么是通過(guò)公司給敬老院錢。personally親自。

　　4.impressive 　句意:Jasmine Westland的勝利給人留下如此深刻的印象是因?yàn)樗庵_在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第一名。be動(dòng)詞后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處表示“給人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。

　　5.efficient　句意:隨著網(wǎng)購(gòu)越來(lái)越受歡迎,網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是為目標(biāo)顧客所熟悉的有效途徑。冠詞與名詞之間應(yīng)為形容詞形式。

　　6.optimistic 　句意:我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來(lái)和在這里可以做的工作感到樂(lè)觀。考查形容詞。(be) optimistic about 為固定短語(yǔ),在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　7.tolerant 　句意:她沒(méi)有責(zé)備打破花瓶的孩子,而是寬容地對(duì)他笑了笑,然后讓他走了。修飾名詞smile需用形容詞形式,故答案為tolerant。

　　8.blindly　句意:教育的目的是教會(huì)年輕人獨(dú)立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此處需用副詞形式修飾follow。blindly意為:盲目地。

　　9.sharply　句意:Sabrina的話音剛落,Albert就嚴(yán)厲地指責(zé)她說(shuō):“不要這么卑鄙。”本處需用副詞形式作said的狀語(yǔ)。

　　10.better　句意:這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在一個(gè)更好的建議被提出來(lái)之前,我們會(huì)先湊合采用它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。“a+比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”,題干中暗含著比較的含義,需使用比較級(jí)。

　　11.hopefully 　句意:如果立刻出發(fā),我們有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。逗號(hào)前為從句,逗號(hào)后為主句,主句中主謂語(yǔ)齊全,由此可見,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ),hopefully有希望地。

　　12.smoothly 　句意:在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來(lái)都很順利。設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ),故答案為smoothly。

　　13.regular　考查形容詞。regular“定期的;有規(guī)律的”。

　　14.energetic　考查形容詞。句意:我們需要一個(gè)有活力的能夠真正地激勵(lì)成員更加努力工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。energetic“精力充沛的;積極的;充滿活力的”。

　　15.better　考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意:——湯姆,你昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——再好不過(guò)了。我和我的老朋友有一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)。從a wonderful get-together判斷出聚會(huì)很棒,且設(shè)空處前面出現(xiàn)了couldnt，根據(jù)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)的用法可知,此處填better。It couldnt have been better.意為“它不可能更好了”,相當(dāng)于“它是最好的”。

　　16.properly　句意:如果得不到妥善解決,這些問(wèn)題將會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長(zhǎng)甚至?xí)绊憞?guó)家的未來(lái)。此處應(yīng)用副詞(properly)作solved的狀語(yǔ)。

　　17.possibly　句意:——我離開期間你有可能照料我的狗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。請(qǐng)把它交給我吧。根據(jù)句意,此處作狀語(yǔ),故用副詞possibly(可能地)。

　　18.surprisingly　句意:雖然我主修的是英語(yǔ)專業(yè),但令人吃驚的是,當(dāng)我第一次踏上美國(guó)國(guó)土?xí)r,語(yǔ)言卻成了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ),故用副詞,surprising的副詞形式為surprisingly。

　　19.physically　句意:成為“女強(qiáng)人”意味著你不僅要身體強(qiáng)壯,還要在心理上獨(dú)立。根據(jù)題干中的mentally可推知設(shè)空處為physically。

　　20.Actually　句意:——你是在醫(yī)院工作嗎?——事實(shí)上,我在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子里的一家私人診所工作。actually事實(shí)上(用于糾正或反駁他人),又如:No,Im not a student.I’m a doctor,actually.不,我不是一名學(xué)生。事實(shí)上,我是一名醫(yī)生。

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文說(shuō)明大腦越用越聰明及如何保護(hù)大腦。

　　1.too　too much太多。副詞too可用來(lái)修飾形容詞或另外一個(gè)副詞,意為:太。

　　2.more　根據(jù)本句中的the better it will be,可推知這里是“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為more。

　　3.cleverer　根據(jù)上題解析可知本題答案為cleverer。

　　4.clear　根據(jù)后面的active及其語(yǔ)法功能(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))可知本題答案為clear。

　　5.properly　本空需要用副詞作狀語(yǔ),故填properly。

　　6.good　“be good for”為固定短語(yǔ),意為:對(duì)……有好處。

　　7.peaceful　由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填peace的形容詞形式peaceful。

　　8.active　句意:另外一種為“忙碌的”休息。act的形容詞形式為active。active(尤指體力上)忙碌的,活躍的。

　　9.outdoors　此處需用副詞作take a walk的狀語(yǔ)。outdoor為形容詞,outdoors為副詞。

　　10.happy　設(shè)空處后為名詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　1.第一句:去掉had　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last Saturday可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　2.第二句:volunteer改為volunteers　根據(jù)one of可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　3.第三句:well后加as　as well as表示前后是并列關(guān)系。

　　4.第三句:for改為to　固定搭配take sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人。

　　5.第五句:when改為that/which　該定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該作play的賓語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系代詞。

　　6.第六句:here改為there　此處表達(dá)“在那兒吃了飯”,所以要用there。

　　7.第八句:take改為taken　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8.第八句:they改為we　此處表達(dá)“我們能互相保持聯(lián)系”。

　　9.第九句:happily改為happy　此處考查形容詞happy修飾名詞time。

　　10.第十句:but改為and　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后內(nèi)容之間是并列關(guān)系,要用and連接。

　　語(yǔ)法專練七　形容詞和副詞

　　一、單句填空

　　1.(2024安徽,26)Im so 　(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.?

　　2.(2024湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be 　(punctuality).?

　　3.(2024安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either 　(personal)or through their companies.?

　　4.(2024湖北,27)What was so　(impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.?

　　5.(2024福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as an　(efficiency)way of reaching target customers.?

　　6.(2024安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me　(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.?

　　7.(2024湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a　(tolerate) smile and let him go.?

　　8.(2024浙江,13)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others　(blind).?

　　9.(2024湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said　(sharp),

　　“Dont be so mean,”pointing a finger of warning at her.?

　　(2024課標(biāo)Ⅱ,9)It may not be a great suggestion.But before a　(good)one is put forward,

　　well make do with it.?

　　11.(2024浙江,6)If we leave right away,　(hope)well arrive on time.?

　　12.(2024遼寧,27)Everything seemed to be going　(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.?

　　13.—How can we get to the airport,Jane?Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.

　　—Don’t worry.There is a　(regularly)bus service to the airport.?

　　14.We need an　(energy)team leader who can really motivate the members to work harder.?

　　15.—Tom,how was your party last night?

　　—It couldnt have been　(good).I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.?

　　16.(2024江蘇宿遷三校3月質(zhì)檢,29)These problems,if not solved　(proper),will seriously affect the growth of teenagers and even the nations future.?

　　17.—Could you　(possible)take care of my dog while Im away??

　　—Sure.Leave it to me,please.

　　18.Although I majored in English,language　(surprising)became a challenge when I set foot in the USA for the first time.?

　　19.To be a “tough girl”means you are not only　strong,but also mentally independent.?

　　20.—Do you work in a hospital?

　　—　(actual),I work for a private clinic here in town.?

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

　　Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains　1　much.It is not true.Through many studies,scientists show us that the　2　 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the　3　 (clever)you will become.?

　　Of course,if you want to keep your mind　4　(clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study　5　(proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is　6　(well)for their health.?

　　There are many ways to rest.One is a　7　(peace)rest.Sleep is a peaceful rest.Another is an　8　(act)rest.For example,take a walk　9　(outdoor)and do more exercise every day.To change the way of brains activities is also a good way to rest.?

　　In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.

　　Wish you a wise man and a　10　(happily)life.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。

　　修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

　　Last Saturday,our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage.As one of the volunteer,I took part in it.We took many books as well many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children.They were delighted to receive the gifts.In the morning,we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood.Then we cooked and had lunch here.In the afternoon,we gave them some performances.Before leaving the orphanage,we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another.Each of us had a happily time.We gave the children our care and help,but in return,they gave us their smiles and love.

　　答案全解全析

　　一、單句填空

　　1.grateful　句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因?yàn)樗麄儙椭铱鞓?lè)地結(jié)束了令人極不愉快的那一天。be grateful to對(duì)……感激的。

　　2.punctual 　句意:盡管會(huì)議廳在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按時(shí)到達(dá)的話也要稍微快一點(diǎn)。punctual準(zhǔn)時(shí)的。

　　3.personally　句意:他們要么是親自給敬老院錢要么是通過(guò)公司給敬老院錢。personally親自。

　　4.impressive 　句意:Jasmine Westland的勝利給人留下如此深刻的印象是因?yàn)樗庵_在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第一名。be動(dòng)詞后需用形容詞作表語(yǔ),根據(jù)句意,設(shè)空處表示“給人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。

　　5.efficient　句意:隨著網(wǎng)購(gòu)越來(lái)越受歡迎,網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是為目標(biāo)顧客所熟悉的有效途徑。冠詞與名詞之間應(yīng)為形容詞形式。

　　6.optimistic 　句意:我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對(duì)我的未來(lái)和在這里可以做的工作感到樂(lè)觀。考查形容詞。(be) optimistic about 為固定短語(yǔ),在本句中用形容詞optimistic作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。

　　7.tolerant 　句意:她沒(méi)有責(zé)備打破花瓶的孩子,而是寬容地對(duì)他笑了笑,然后讓他走了。修飾名詞smile需用形容詞形式,故答案為tolerant。

　　8.blindly　句意:教育的目的是教會(huì)年輕人獨(dú)立思考,而不是盲目地模仿他人。此處需用副詞形式修飾follow。blindly意為:盲目地。

　　9.sharply　句意:Sabrina的話音剛落,Albert就嚴(yán)厲地指責(zé)她說(shuō):“不要這么卑鄙。”本處需用副詞形式作said的狀語(yǔ)。

　　10.better　句意:這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在一個(gè)更好的建議被提出來(lái)之前,我們會(huì)先湊合采用它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)。“a+比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更……的”,題干中暗含著比較的含義,需使用比較級(jí)。

　　11.hopefully 　句意:如果立刻出發(fā),我們有望按時(shí)到達(dá)。逗號(hào)前為從句,逗號(hào)后為主句,主句中主謂語(yǔ)齊全,由此可見,設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語(yǔ),hopefully有希望地。

　　12.smoothly 　句意:在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來(lái)都很順利。設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語(yǔ),故答案為smoothly。

　　13.regular　考查形容詞。regular“定期的;有規(guī)律的”。

　　14.energetic　考查形容詞。句意:我們需要一個(gè)有活力的能夠真正地激勵(lì)成員更加努力工作的團(tuán)隊(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。energetic“精力充沛的;積極的;充滿活力的”。

　　15.better　考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意:——湯姆,你昨晚的聚會(huì)怎么樣?——再好不過(guò)了。我和我的老朋友有一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)。從a wonderful get-together判斷出聚會(huì)很棒,且設(shè)空處前面出現(xiàn)了couldnt，根據(jù)“否定詞+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)的用法可知,此處填better。It couldnt have been better.意為“它不可能更好了”,相當(dāng)于“它是最好的”。

　　16.properly　句意:如果得不到妥善解決,這些問(wèn)題將會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響青少年的成長(zhǎng)甚至?xí)绊憞?guó)家的未來(lái)。此處應(yīng)用副詞(properly)作solved的狀語(yǔ)。

　　17.possibly　句意:——我離開期間你有可能照料我的狗嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。請(qǐng)把它交給我吧。根據(jù)句意,此處作狀語(yǔ),故用副詞possibly(可能地)。

　　18.surprisingly　句意:雖然我主修的是英語(yǔ)專業(yè),但令人吃驚的是,當(dāng)我第一次踏上美國(guó)國(guó)土?xí)r,語(yǔ)言卻成了一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)為狀語(yǔ),故用副詞,surprising的副詞形式為surprisingly。

　　19.physically　句意:成為“女強(qiáng)人”意味著你不僅要身體強(qiáng)壯,還要在心理上獨(dú)立。根據(jù)題干中的mentally可推知設(shè)空處為physically。

　　20.Actually　句意:——你是在醫(yī)院工作嗎?——事實(shí)上,我在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)子里的一家私人診所工作。actually事實(shí)上(用于糾正或反駁他人),又如:No,Im not a student.I’m a doctor,actually.不,我不是一名學(xué)生。事實(shí)上,我是一名醫(yī)生。

　　二、語(yǔ)法填空

　　[語(yǔ)篇解讀]　本文說(shuō)明大腦越用越聰明及如何保護(hù)大腦。

　　1.too　too much太多。副詞too可用來(lái)修飾形容詞或另外一個(gè)副詞,意為:太。

　　2.more　根據(jù)本句中的the better it will be,可推知這里是“the+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)...”結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為more。

　　3.cleverer　根據(jù)上題解析可知本題答案為cleverer。

　　4.clear　根據(jù)后面的active及其語(yǔ)法功能(作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))可知本題答案為clear。

　　5.properly　本空需要用副詞作狀語(yǔ),故填properly。

　　6.good　“be good for”為固定短語(yǔ),意為:對(duì)……有好處。

　　7.peaceful　由語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)填peace的形容詞形式peaceful。

　　8.active　句意:另外一種為“忙碌的”休息。act的形容詞形式為active。active(尤指體力上)忙碌的,活躍的。

　　9.outdoors　此處需用副詞作take a walk的狀語(yǔ)。outdoor為形容詞,outdoors為副詞。

　　10.happy　設(shè)空處后為名詞,故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　三、短文改錯(cuò)

　　1.第一句:去掉had　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Last Saturday可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　2.第二句:volunteer改為volunteers　根據(jù)one of可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

　　3.第三句:well后加as　as well as表示前后是并列關(guān)系。

　　4.第三句:for改為to　固定搭配take sth.to sb.把某物帶給某人。

　　5.第五句:when改為that/which　該定語(yǔ)從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該作play的賓語(yǔ),所以要用關(guān)系代詞。

　　6.第六句:here改為there　此處表達(dá)“在那兒吃了飯”,所以要用there。

　　7.第八句:take改為taken　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處考查have sth.done結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　8.第八句:they改為we　此處表達(dá)“我們能互相保持聯(lián)系”。

　　9.第九句:happily改為happy　此處考查形容詞happy修飾名詞time。

　　10.第十句:but改為and　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知前后內(nèi)容之間是并列關(guān)系,要用and連接。