2024屆高考英語一輪復習精品資料(譯林牛津版)——模塊七 Unit 2 (講練篇)

　　Unit 2 Fit for life

　　一、詞匯考點

　　考點-1. beneficial

　　【教材原句】Both of these medicines have saved millions of people’s lives and have proved beneficial to mankind since they were invented. 自這兩種藥被發(fā)明以來，它們已挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命，并已證實對人類有益。

　　【例句研讀】①A balanced diet and proper exercise is beneficial to health.

　　均衡的飲食和適當?shù)腻憻挕?/p>

　　Both sides have benefited from/by the talks.

　　雙方都。

　　The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town.

　　這座新醫(yī)院給這個城鎮(zhèn)

　　。

　?、躀 hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

　　我希望我寫的這些。⑤For the benefit of the public, do not litter here and there.

　　，請不要扔垃圾.

　　【自主歸納】beneficial adj .有益的，有用的→ n. 利益，好處 v. 有助于，受益

　　對……有益＝ 從……中受益為了……的利益【即時鞏固】I know that it may cost me quite some time to do the voluntary work，but it is ________to my future career.

　　A. beneficial

　　B. useless

　　C. brief

　　D. casual

　　The students union was founded for the ________ of them.

　　A. value

　　B. advantage

　　C. interest

　　D. benefit

　　③Mr. Smith invested a large amount of money in the city of Qingdao，from which he will ______a lot in the future.

　　A. result

　　B. benefit

　　C. contribute

　　D. devote

　　考點-2. possess 【教材原句】Nearly 3,500 years ago, people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever.將近3500年前，人們咀嚼一種含有特殊化學物質(zhì)的樹葉或飲用由這種樹葉制成的茶，以減輕身體疼痛或退燒。【例句研讀】①I'm afraid he doesn't possess a sense of humour.

　　。

　　②She was suddenly possessed by fear.

　　。

　?、跦e was caught in possession of stolen goods.

　　。

　　④—Does the young man standing there take possession of the company？—No.The company is in the possession of his father.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】be possessed by/with

　　be possessed of

　　in possession of sth.

　　in the possession of sb.

　　take possession of

　　[關鍵一點] in possession of 表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“”

　　in the possession of 表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“”

　　類似短語還有：in charge of in the charge of

　　in control of

　　in the control of

　　【即時鞏固】Whoever ________ the knowledge of this field will also have the opportunity to be admitted to this company.

　　A. possessed

　　B. owned

　　C. enjoyed

　　D. appreciated

　　②You must keep the news a secret and don’t put it ______anybody else.

　　A. in possession of

　　B. in the possession of C. in charge of

　　D. in the charge of

　　考點-3. vital 【教材原句】Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.(18)結(jié)果證明是阿司匹林不僅對退燒和鎮(zhèn)痛極為重要，而且對其他病癥也有輔助作用。【例句研讀】The police play a vital role in our society.

　　警察在我們的社會中。

　　It is vital to get the victim to the hospital at once.

　　把受害者立刻送到醫(yī)院。It is vital that a middle school student should learn English well.

　　學好英語對中學生來說。

　　Enough sleep is vital to/for the students' well-being and health.

　　充足的睡眠對學生的身心健康。

　　【自主歸納】對……極為重要It is vital to do sth.

　　是極重要的……在句型中，從句謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，即可省略。【即時鞏固】①(2024高考安徽卷)Interest is as

　　to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.

　　A. vital

　　B. available

　　C. specific

　　D. similar

　?、贗t is vital that he_________ to the new environment as soon as possible. A. adapt

　　B. adapts

　　C. must adapt

　　D. adopts

　　考點-. potential

　　【教材原句】Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks, because it helped the blood circulate better. (P) 美國醫(yī)生勞倫斯·克雷文在1953年提出一個觀點，即阿司匹林可能有助于降低心臟病發(fā)作的風險，因為它能改善血液循環(huán)。

　　【例句研讀】

　?、貯lthough she has singing potential, she needs more special training.

　　盡管她有

　　，但是她還需要更多的專業(yè)訓練。

　?、贠ur common goal is to maximize our potential for economic growth.

　　我們的共同目標就是最大程度地發(fā)揮。

　　③The disease is a potential killer.

　　該疾病是。【自主歸納】potential

　　n.

　　adj.

　　have the potential to do sth.

　　potential for (doing) sth.

　　achieve/realize one's (full) potential

　　a potential disaster

　　【即時鞏固】 The research lacks ________ evidence, and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.

　　A. solid

　　B. fierce

　　C. severe

　　D. potential

　　②You do need to be aware of

　　students’ great _______ potential for learning English.

　　A. preferential

　　B. confidential

　　C. influential

　　D. potential

　　考點-.astonish

　　【教材原句】It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould deadwhich meant that the mould had killed them.(P19)令他十分驚訝的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種霉周圍的細菌都死了，這意味著這種霉殺死了它們。

　　【例句研讀】①I was astonished at the news.

　　。

　　②I was astonished to find he was so rude to his father.

　　。

　?、跿o my astonishment, the keys were in the door.

　　。

　?、躀 am astonished that you should be so ready to think your own children silly.

　　。

　　⑤Mary looked at her father in astonishment.

　　。

　　【自主歸納】(做)……使某人感到驚訝

　　(be astonished +從句)

　　對……感到驚愕；對……感到驚訝

　　使某人驚訝的是……

　　驚訝地，驚愕地

　　【即時鞏固】①It is believed that if an event is _______, it will surely ______ the readers of the paper.

　　A. astonished; astonish

　　B. astonishing; be astonished

　　C. astonishing; astonish

　　D. astonished; be astonished

　?、赮ou may find it _______ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak.

　　A. astonishing

　　B. astonished

　　C. to be astonished

　　D. to be astonishing

　　考點-6.application

　　【教材原句】He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria. (P) 他立刻意識到這種霉或許能用于治療由【例句研讀】This is the application of new technology to teaching.

　　這是新技術。

　　He made an application to the manager for this post.

　　他。These principles apply to learning foreign languages.

　　這些規(guī)則。

　　They will apply the money to building up a little library.

　　他們將一個小圖書館。⑤Who can apply for this position?

　　誰可能？

　　⑥One must apply oneself to his work or else he will not enjoy it.

　　一個人必須，否則他就無法喜愛他的工作?！咀灾鳉w納】application n. 應用，運用；申請，申請表；涂抹，外敷→ vi.申請 vt.應用；涂，敷→

　　n. 申請人apply to

　　apply … to

　　apply (to...)for...

　　apply oneself to

　　make an application to sb.for sth.

　　【即時鞏固】Those who continuously acquire new knowledge that they can ________ their work are more likely to succeed.

　　A. contribute to???

　　B. correspond to???????????

　　C. submit to????????

　　D. apply to????

　?、贏fter a short holiday，he ______ himself once more to his studies.

　　A. applied

　　B. converted

　　C. engaged

　　D. exerted

　?、跰any people have had to make an __________for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price.

　　A. attempt

　　B. access

　　C. admission

　　D. application

　　考點-7.approval

　　【教材原句】Since the new drug was needed for World War Ⅱ，the government approval process for penicillin was acceleratedand mass production began in 1944.(P19)因為二戰(zhàn)期間需要這種新藥，所以政府審批青霉素的程序加快，并于1944年開始批量生產(chǎn)。

　　【例句研讀】Kate eventually submitted her project to the school board for their approval of the speech contest.

　　凱特最后把她的計劃遞交給學校委員會。Most of his advice failed to meet with his father's approval.

　　他的大部分建議都沒有。

　　economic reforms.

　　政府

　　一些經(jīng)濟改革方案。

　?、躉ur leader has approved of my attending the conference.

　　我們領導

　　。

　　【自主歸納】meet with one's approval

　　give one's approval to

　　approve v.

　　disapprove v.

　　approve/disapprove of(doing)sth.

　　【即時鞏固】完成句子

　?、傥覔乃麄儾粫澇赡愕侥莾喝?。

　　I'm afraid they won't __________________________________.

　?、谌绻业挠媱澋貌坏脚鷾?，我的功夫就白費了。

　　If ____________________________all my work will have wasted.

　　考點-8.arrangement

　　【教材原句】adjusting lighting arrangements()調(diào)整照明設施

　　【例句研讀】①What exactly are the arrangements for the wedding?

　　婚禮到底是？

　　I'll make arrangements for you to be met at the airport.

　　我會。

　　③We finally came to an arrangement over the price.

　　我們最終。

　　I've arranged for a window cleaner to come on Thursday.

　　我已經(jīng)?！咀灾鳉w納】make arrangements for

　　come to an arrangement

　　arrange(for sb.)to do sth.

　　arrange sth.for sb.

　　【即時鞏固】①我已安排他跟她見面。

　　I have arranged ________________________ her.

　　②據(jù)說他們已經(jīng)為假期作了安排。

　　It is said that they have already _________________________ their vacation.

　?、畚覀冊噲D達成一個關于誰應支付法律費用的協(xié)議。We're trying to ________________________ about who should pay the legal fees.

　　考點-.sharp

　　【教材原句】The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharp. (P)如今，用于針刺療法的主針細而鋒利。

　　【例句研讀】翻譯句中劃線部分

　　You must be very careful with this sharp knife.

　?、赥he driver found the sharp left turn very difficult.

　　③She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes.

　　④The photograph is not sharp enough.

　　⑤She’s got a sharp tongue.

　　⑥This cheese has a sharp flavor.

　　⑦She is a sharp businessman.

　?、郥he lecture started at three o’clock sharp.

　　【自主歸納】sharp adj. 鋒利的；陡的，急轉(zhuǎn)的；敏銳的，機警的；輪廓鮮明的；苛刻的，嚴厲的，易怒的；

　　辛辣的，酸的；精明的，狡猾的

　　sharp adv. 整(時刻)

　　sharply adv.急劇地

　　sharpen vt.

　　使銳利

　?、賂he roads turn very

　　.

　　②Please be here at 7 o’clock

　　.

　?、跦e was

　　his knife when I entered his room.

　　【即時鞏固】(2011高考福建卷)Nowadays, ________ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.

　　A. sharp

　　B. slight

　　C. natural

　　D. modest

　　②Recently stock prices have been falling _____ because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

　　A. absolutely

　　B. sharply

　　C. narrowly

　　D. automatically

　　考點-.addicted

　　【教材原句】Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers, alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs. (P) 有些人也用針刺療法來治療吸煙者、酗酒者以及對毒品上癮的人。

　　【例句研讀】

　?、貶er addiction to alcohol ruined her life.

　　她的毀了的一生②His son addicts himself to playing computer games.

　　他兒子。③Cocaine is a highly addictive drug.

　　可卡因是一種。I know that if I start watching a soap opera I immediately become hopelessly addicted.

　　我知道，如果我開始看肥皂劇，我會立刻變得。【自主歸納】addicted adj.上癮；入迷→ vt.使沉溺，使上癮 n. 入迷的人，有癮的人→

　　n. 沉溺；上癮；入迷→ adj.使人上癮的

　　沉迷于……；迷上……對……上癮沉溺于……，醉心于……【即時鞏固】完成句子

　?、偎境砂a，使得他的家人非常傷心。

　　His ____________ drugs caused his family much grief.

　　②那個小男孩是個偵探小說迷。

　　The little boy is ________________ detective novels.

　　李明是一個游戲迷，他父母一直試圖讓他不要沉迷于讓人上癮的電腦游戲。Li Ming is a game

　　，and his parents have been trying to prevent him from computer games which are very