2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練:3-5 Canada“The True North”(新人教版)
Ⅰ.單詞拼寫
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)注釋及首字母提示寫出下列單詞的正確形式。
1. We need to m______ the length of the window for new curtains.
2. It is pleasant to c______ with friends on the Internet.
3. It became fashionable for________(富有的) families to send their grown children to foreign countries.
4. The________(風(fēng)景) was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description.
5. When the boat landed, we all got________(上船).
答案:1. measure 2. chat 3. wealthy 4. scenery
5. aboard
Ⅱ. 選詞填空
rather than; catch sight of; have a gift for; settle down; in the distance
1. Lily________music, so her parents sent her to a music college.
2. ________
wait there,they decided to walk there on foot.
3. After she graduated from university she ________ in Washington.
4. I can see an object moving ________.
5. As walking along the river, he________
a basket floating on the water.
答案:1. has a gift for 2. Rather than 3. settled down 4. in the distance 5. caught sight of
Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空
1.Measures are being
________(take) to make sure that people in and around the city have plenty of clean drinking water.
答案:taken
解析:考查動(dòng)詞的形式。 take measures“采取措施”,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.The new teacher made ______ ______ ______ ________(留下好印象) the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.
答案:a good impression on
解析:make a good impression on sb.“給某人留下好印象”。句意:那位新老師以豐富的知識(shí)和幽默的語(yǔ)言給同學(xué)們留下了很好的印象。
3.The evidence has______(證實(shí)) the first witness's story.
答案:confirmed
解析:考查動(dòng)詞。句意:證據(jù)已經(jīng)證實(shí)了第一目擊者敘述的真實(shí)性。confirm“證實(shí)”,符合語(yǔ)意。
4.From the top of the tower, people can see at least ________ distance of 10 kilometers on________clear day.
答案:a; a
解析:a distance of “一段……的距離”; a clear day 泛指“天氣晴朗的一天”。
5.The teacher faces a problem that it takes a while to________ ________(安靜下來(lái)) at the start of the lesson.
答案:settle down
解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:這位老師面臨的問(wèn)題是這個(gè)班在開始上課時(shí)總得過(guò)一段時(shí)間才能靜下來(lái)。settle down“安靜下來(lái)”。
6.As we all know,
an island is a piece of land
________(surround) by water.
答案:surrounded
解析:句意:我們都知道,島嶼是被水圍繞的一塊陸地。be surrounded by“被……圍繞”,此處land與surround為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。
7.He heard someone following him, and glanced round. He ________ ________ ________(sight) a dark figure in the shadows.
答案:caught sight of
解析:句意:他覺(jué)得有人在跟蹤他,便向周圍掃了一眼,發(fā)現(xiàn)陰暗處有一個(gè)黑影。 catch sight of“看見,瞥見”。
8.—You
seemed
to
have been impressed by his songs.
-Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing________ ________(而不是)his voice that really impressed me.
答案:rather than/instead of
解析:考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意:“他的歌曲似乎給你留下了深刻印象。”“不完全是這樣。是他的演唱方法而不是他的嗓音給了我深刻的印象。”rather than“而不是”,后面接名詞時(shí)相當(dāng)于instead of。
9.______ ______ ______I know(據(jù)我所知), the place where we used to________(升起) our flag has become a modern teaching building.
答案:As far as;raise
解析:句意:據(jù)我所知,過(guò)去我們常常升旗的地方已經(jīng)變成了一棟現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)樓。as far as I know“據(jù)我所知”;第二個(gè)空之后是名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選及物動(dòng)詞,rise是不及物動(dòng)詞,raise是及物動(dòng)詞。
10.-Would you like me to show you the way?
—That's ________ ________ ________ ________(你真是太好了). I am new here.
答案: very kind of you
解析:由后句I am new here可知,對(duì)方需要幫助,所以應(yīng)該表示感謝。That's very kind of you.“你真是太好了。”
[實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力·提升]
Ⅳ.完形填空
My father, a sales trainer, tried to teach me the importance of hard work. But then there were some things he taught me unintentionally (無(wú)意地),
like when he arrived home from __1__
for the last time and climbed up the stairs that night. His body was so
__2__
with cancer. But he
__3__left the hospital to give a lecture in another city.
He probably
__4__
his good fame(名聲)that day,
but he paid the price: he
__5__
to the hospital soon after and
__6__
three months later, at the age of 58.
The
__7__
that my father climbed up the stairs always
__8__
before my eyes. And since then, I've thought a lot about work.
I've
__9__
something: I won't live like my father and I will
__10__
my work at five o'clock every day.
__11__
I love my job as a newspaper reporter, I will never work so
__12__as to end my life so early like my father.
My father once told me he was
__13__
to enjoy a beautiful sunset because he always had a lot of things to do.You could say he was a ___14___ person.
He was a famous author, a good musician, and good at German-that's a (n)
__15__
list, but here's the thing: I just want to
__16__ sunsets. I don't want to be writing a report at the same time.
This raises the
__17__: if I leave work at five o'clock to watch the sunset, what will be the __18__ ? Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe. But, leaving work at five o'clock
__19__
that I can eat dinner with my family, play with my children and go on a bicycle ride in the city
__20__watching sunsets.
And I get to take in a lot of sunsets.
That's got to
be worth something.
1. A. vacation B. school
C. hospital
D. work
2. A. soft
B. weak
C. strong
D. small
3. A. never
B. still
C. really
D. almost
4. A. kept
B. forgot
C. used
D. destroyed
5. A. travelled
B. drove
C. returned
D. raced
6. A. laughed
B. recovered
C. retired
D. died
7. A. purpose
B. dream
C. scene
D. hope
8. A. appeared
B. stayed
C. waited
D. changed
9. A. noticed
B. decided
C. earned
D. lost
10. A. start
B. continue
C. leave
D. report
11. A. Since
B. If
C. Until
D. Though
12. A. hard
B. carefully
C. fast
D. painfully
13. A. unwilling
B. unable
C. ready
D. eager
14. A. brave
B. happy
C. successful
D. strange
15. A. beautiful
B. amazing
C. common
D. popular
16. A. enjoy
B. protect
C. paint
D. learn
17. A. joke
B. idea
C. fight
D. question
18. A. causes
B. plans
C. dangers
D. results
19. A. means
B. predicts
C. suggests
D. expects
20. A. without
B. along
C. besides
D. about
[文章大意] 作者的爸爸總是向他講述努力工作的重要性,但也在無(wú)意中使作者知道工作太努力會(huì)給身體帶來(lái)危害。
1.D。由下文內(nèi)容可知,爸爸是從另一個(gè)城市講學(xué)回來(lái)后身體徹底垮掉的,因此這是他最后一次工作后回到家。故選work。
2.B。爸爸身患癌癥,身體應(yīng)該是很虛弱的(weak)。
3.B。根據(jù)爸爸對(duì)作者的教誨可以看出他的工作態(tài)度,由此可知他雖身患重病,但仍然(still)離開醫(yī)院去工作。
4.A。爸爸帶病堅(jiān)持講學(xué),這樣的行為保護(hù)(kept)了他的好名聲。
5.C。根據(jù)上文的“but he paid the price”可知,爸爸為離開醫(yī)院去工作的行為付出了代價(jià),故不久后他返回(returned)了醫(yī)院。
6.D。根據(jù)12空后的“end my life so early like my father”可知,爸爸三個(gè)月后去世了。故選died。
7.C。爸爸最后一次講學(xué)回來(lái)爬樓梯的畫面(scene)留給作者的印象很深刻,總是出現(xiàn)(appeared)在他眼前。
8.A。參見上題解析。
9.B。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知,這些是作者做出的決定。故選decided。
10.C。根據(jù)17空后的“If I leave work at five o'clock to watch the
sunset”可知答案。
11.D。盡管(Though)作者很喜歡記者的工作,但是他也不愿意因工作太勞累而早早死去。
12.A。參見上題解析。 hard“費(fèi)力的”,符合語(yǔ)境。
13.B。根據(jù)下文的“because he always had a lot of things to do”可知,爸爸沒(méi)能欣賞夕陽(yáng)。
14.C。由下文所述爸爸的成就可知,他算得上是一個(gè)成功人士。
15.B。根據(jù)上文的“He was a famous author,a good musician,and
good at German”可知,這是一個(gè)驚人的(amazing)單子。
16.A。根據(jù)下文“I don't want to be writing a report at the same time.”可知,作者只想享受(enjoy)夕陽(yáng)。
17.D。冒號(hào)之后是一個(gè)問(wèn)題,由此可知,此處要表達(dá)的是“這就產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問(wèn)題(question)”。
18.D。下文的“Will I risk not reaching the top of my career? Maybe.”是作者每天5點(diǎn)下班可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果(results)。
19.A。根據(jù)下文的“I can eat dinner with my family,play with my
children”可知,5點(diǎn)下班意味著(means)作者可以做很多自己喜歡的事情。
20.C。除了欣賞夕陽(yáng),作者還可以和家人一塊吃飯,陪孩子玩鬧,在城市里悠閑地騎車。故選besides。
Ⅴ.閱讀理解
[2024·吉林省長(zhǎng)春市高中畢業(yè)班調(diào)研考試]
With more than 2.5 million visitors every year, Alton Towers Resort is one of the UK's favourite theme parks. With some of the
world's
most
thrilling roller coasters,
beautiful gardens and underwater wonders, there is something to keep everyone entertained all day. Besides, you can enjoy your stay for even longer with our range of hotels near the park.
Covering over 500 acres, the park will be a great day out for all the family. For the young visitors, Cloud Cuckoo Land is filled with rides and activities. Their blood pressure will soon rise, when they take raising rides including the world-known.
Oblivion and the roller coaster Thirteen. With combined Alton Towers Resort hotel and ticket packages you can spread the fun out and enjoy more time riding the thrills, playing golf, discovering the wonders of Sharkbait Reef or cooling down in the water park.
In the autumn of 2024, Alton Towers Resort will launch its biggest roller coaster-The Smiler. As the first of its kind in the world, The Smiler will be the biggest ever investment for a ride at the park. And with your Alton Towers One Day Pass you'll have plenty of opportunities to challenge it. While many of the details are still a secret, here are a few other facts you can know about The Smiler:
Highest drop-30m;
Maximum speed-About 85km/h;
Track length-1,170m, which is three times the length of Oblivion;
Ride time-165 seconds, which is three times the ride time of Rita;
Minimum rider height-1. 4m;
Location-X Sector, on the site of the old Black Hole ride.
Address: Alton, Staffordshire, ST10 4DB, England
Opening Hours: It opens from 9:30 a.m. daily, with rides open from 10 a.m.. Closing times vary throughout the season.
Directions: Alton Towers Resort is situated in Staffordshire and clearly signposted from the M6 J15/16. Car parking is £6 per car.
Extra: The ride on The Smiler is free of charge from Nov. 4 to Nov. 7; fireworks can be seen from Nov. 8 to Nov. 10 in 2024.
1. We can learn from the passage that Alton Towers Resort________.
A. is located in the center of Staffordshire
B. covers an area of 500 square kilometers
C. is the most popular theme park in the UK
D. offers various rides and activities for visitors
2. What will be the biggest change for the visitors in the
autumn of 2024?
A. They can invest in The Smiler.
B. They can buy hotel and ticket packages.
C. They can ride The Smiler.
D. They can uncover some secrets in the park.
3. What do we know about The
Smiler according to the passage?
A. It will reach the height of 50 meters.
B. It is four times the length of Oblivion.
C.
The ride will last more than three minutes.
D. Riders are required to be taller than 1.4 meters.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Visitors can watch fireworks display on November 11th,
2024.
B.
Visitors can park in the theme park at the charge of £ 6
per car.
C.Visitors can ride Thirteen free of charge on November 6,2024.
D.Visitors have to purchase Alton Towers One Day Pass in
advance.
[文章大意] 本文主要講述了Alton Towers Resort主題公園的許多有趣的景點(diǎn)。
1.D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一、二段的內(nèi)容可知,Alton Towers Resort給游客提供了許多不同的游樂(lè)設(shè)施和活動(dòng)。所以答案為D項(xiàng)。