5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities ________ ________(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston. 6．他的英語差。我們為什么不去幫他學英語呢？ His English is poor. ________ ________ ________ help him with his English? 7．他精通英語，這是因為他們非常努力地學英語并經常使用英語。 He has a good command of English. ________ ________ ________ he works hard at it and uses it frequently. 8．只有充分利用時間，我們才能夠按時完成任務。 Only by ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ can we finish the task on time. 9．與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。 He is more ________ ________ ________。 10．我覺得自食其力很重要，因為世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。 I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no ________ thing ________ a free lunch in the world.

　　答案：1.Believe it or not　2.came up with　3.because of 4．play a very important role in; at present　5.such as 6．Why don't we(＝Why not)　7.This is because　8.making good/full use of our time　9.lucky than clever　10.such; as 6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.__________________ 7．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.__________________ 8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.__________________ 9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.__________________ 10．This song is based an old folk song.__________________

　　答案：1.去掉such后的a　2.included→including　3.actual→actually　4.don't→didn't　5.use后加上of　6.去掉with　7.because后加上of　8.have→has　9.去掉that　10.based后加上on 答案： With the constant development of the society, English has played a more and more important part in our daily life. Therefore, the number of people learning English is increasing rapidly. However, it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. It also has different usages in different English-speaking countries. At present，we actually have a very small number of fluent English speakers in our city. But the world trade is based on English. We are determined to make good use of every chance to learn English and I hope we will have a good command of English.

　　4．request v．& n. 請求；要求 歸納拓展 (1)request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/請求某人做……

　　request sth. 要求得到某物 (2)make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物 at sb.'s request(＝by the request of sb.) 應某人要求/請求

　　答案：①requested us to keep a diary　②no one (should) be allowed　③requesting personal information　④at the request of our parents

　　5．recognize vt. 辨認；識別；承認；公認 歸納拓展 (1)recognize sb./sth. 認出某人/識別出某物 recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承認/認定某人/某物是……

　　It is recognized that ... 人們公認……

　　(2)recognition n. 認識，識別；承認；常識 out of/beyond recognition 認不出來

　　(2)用所給詞的適當形式填空。 Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognize) in the medical circles. 亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學界得到認可。 答案：(1)①recognize the strengths　②It is recognized that (2)recognized 1.because of 因為；由于 歸納拓展 because of＋n./pron./doing sth./what 從句 由于……原因(作狀語或表語) 同義短語： as a result/consequence of 因為，由于(作狀語) due to/owing to 由于(作表語或狀語) on account of 因為(作狀語) thanks to 多虧；由于(作狀語)

　　④The water shortage is severe ________ ________ ________ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. 答案：①because of the bad/terrible weather　②because of what he said　③Because of his wife's being there ④mainly because of/due to/owing to 2．come up 走近；上來；長出；發芽 歸納拓展 (1)(sth.) come up 長出；升起；上升；出現；(事情)被提及 (sb.) come up 走近；上來 come up with... 提出；想出；趕上 come across (偶然)遇見 come about 發生；產生 come out 出來；出版；發行；顯現；結果是 come to 達到；蘇醒；談到 (2)How come...？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？ When it comes to sth...當涉及……時 [巧學助記]

　　溫馨提示：come up在指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”時，為不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為物，無被動語態；come up with則意為“提出……”，為及物動詞短語，主語通常為人，賓語則為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞。 (2)根據語境用come的相關短語完成下列小片段。 Yesterday when walking in the street, I ①________ Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug ②________ very successfully and his research paper would ③________. It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ④________ 1,000,000 a year. 答案：(1)①come up with　②come about　③came along　④came up

　　(2)①came across　②came along　③come out　④came to 3．make use of (＝take advantage of)利用；使用 歸納拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make better use of 充分利用 make the best (use) of 最好地利用 make the most of 充分利用 come into use 開始被使用 be of (great) use (很)有用 be in use 在使用中 put/bring ... to use 利用……；使用……

　　It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用 溫馨提示：(1)該短語中use前可以用good, full, little等來修飾。 (2)該短語除了直接考查其主、被動形式之外，還常結合定語從句對其進行考查，此時use被提至先行詞的位置，然后由含make of的定語從句修飾。如： This is the best use we made of our spare time. 這是對我們業余時間最好的利用。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (村民們對水資源的充分利用) has brought them a large income. ④Paper money ________ ________ ________(被使用)in China when Marco Polo visited the country in the thirteenth century. ⑤You'll find this map ________ ________ ________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London. 答案：①making use of　②make good use of　③The full use that villagers have made of the water resources　④was in use/was being used　⑤of great use 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 本句中的even if＝even though“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。 歸納拓展 as if/though好像，引導表語從句或方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。 ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像折斷了似的)． ④I won't go ________ ________ ________(即使邀請我)． 答案：①even if/though they have different opinions (their opinions are different)　②Even if/though it rains　③as if/though it were broken　④even if/though (I am) invited

　　2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而我們今天所說的英語不是。 本句中的more ... than ...意為“比……更……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比較。 歸納拓展 more ... than ... 比……更……；與其說……倒不如說……

　　more than＋形容詞 極其，非常 more than＋數詞或句子 超過，不只 more than＋名詞

　　不僅僅 no more than 僅僅；只不過 not more than不超過；不及 no more ... than 比……更不；非常不；兩者都不 not more ... than 沒有……那樣；A不如B other than 除……之外 rather than 而不是

　　答案：①more sad than angry　②other than yourself　③more than glad (happy)/very glad (happy)　④added up to no more than one year 3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。 句中“no such＋單數名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當于“not such a/an＋單數名詞”。 such與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時，應位于它們的后面，如many such books。

　　③________ ________ collection of coins were found in Britain. 這樣的一堆硬幣在英國被發現了。 答案：①no such　②no such thing as　③One such 基礎知識鞏固 Unit 2　English around the world 必修一 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________n．詞匯；詞匯量 2．________n．& vt.請求；要求 3．________n．口音；腔調；重音 4．________adv.直接地；筆直地　adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 5．________vt.拼寫；拼→________n．拼寫；拼法 6．________vt.確定；識別→________n．身份；本身 7．________vt.表達；表示→___________n．表達；表示；詞語 vocabulary request accent straight spell spelling identify identity express expression 8．________vt.征服；克服；戰勝→________n．征服；克服 9．________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→________adv.漸漸地；逐步地 10．________adj.真實的；實際的→________adv.實際上；事實上 11．________n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→_____________n．指揮官；司令官 12．________n．東方→________adj.東方的→________adj.南方的→________adj.西方的→________adj.北方的 conquer conquest gradual gradually actual actually command commander east eastern southern western northern 13．________vt.使富裕；充實；改善→___________n．豐富；改進；充實 14．________n．& vt.使用；運用；用途→________n．用法；詞語用法 15．________adj.(兩者中)后者的；較后的→(反義詞)________adj.前者的；前任的 16．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n．流利；流暢 17．________adj.頻繁的；時常發生的→__________adv.頻繁地；時常地→________n．頻率；頻繁 enrich enrichment use usage latter former fluent fluently fluency frequent frequently frequency

　　18．________adj.本地的；本國的　n．本地人；本國人→(同義詞)________adj.當地的；本地的 19．________vt.辨認出；承認；公認→___________n．識別；認出；承認→____________adj.可辨認的；可識別的 20．________vt.以……為根據 n．基地；基礎→________n．基礎；依據；根據→________adj.基本的；基礎的→________adv.基本上；主要地 native local recognize recognition recognizable base basis basic basically B．歸類巧記 1．“旅行”家族 ①voyage n． 航行；航海 ②tour n.

　　(觀光)旅行 ③travel n.

　　旅行 ④journey n.

　　(長途)旅行 ⑤trip n.

　　(短途)旅行；外出 2．“請求；要求”單詞一覽 ①request n．& vt.

　　請求；要求 ②demand n．& vt.

　　要求；需要 ③require vt.

　　需要；要求 ④requirement n.

　　要求 3．以“-ial”為后綴的形容詞集錦 ①official

　　官方的 ②beneficial

　　有益的 ③commercial

　　商業的 ④facial

　　表面的 ⑤initial

　　最初的 ⑥social

　　社會的 ⑦special

　　特別的

　　4．“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構成的動詞全掃描 ①rich→enrich

　　使充實 ②able→enable

　　使能夠 ③large→enlarge

　　使擴大 ④sure→ensure

　　確保；擔保 ⑤danger→endanger

　　使……遭遇危險 ⑥title→entitle

　　給……起題目/命名 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．因為；由于 ________ 2．現在；目前 ________ 3．利用；使用 ________ 4．例如……；像這種的 ________ 5．扮演一個角色；參與 ________ 6．根據；以……為基礎 ________ 7．后者 ________ 8．前者 ________ 9．在……(方面)流利的 ________ because of at (the) present make use of(＝take advantage of) such as play a part/role (in) be based on the latter the former be fluent in 10．直走；一直往前走 ________ 11．比以往任何時候 ________ 12．與……交流/溝通 ________ 13．不同于 ________ 14．許多 ________ 15．毫不猶豫地

　　________ 16．講得通；有意義；言之有理 ________ go straight than ever before communicate with be different from a large number of

　　without a second thought(＝without hesitation) make sense 17．信不信由你

　　________ 18．被期待做某事；有望做某事

　　________ 19．被認為是……；被公認為……

　　________ 20．走近；上來；提出

　　________ believe it or not

　　be expected to do sth.

　　be recognized as(＝be known/accepted/identified as) 　 come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________ they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 2．It was ________ ________ ________ German than the English we speak at present. 當時更多地是以德語為基礎，而不是以我們今天所說的英語為基礎。

　　3．________ ________ ________ ________， there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。 4．________ ________ ________ in the early days of radio, those ________ reported the news ________ ________ ________ speak excellent English. 這是因為在無線電發展初期，那些報道資訊的人被希望英語講得更好。

　　5．However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences ________ ________ ________ they speak. 然而，在電視上或收音機上，人們講的英語會有所不同。 答案：1.even if　2.based more on　3.Believe it or not　4.This is because; who; were expected to　5.in the way Ⅳ.語法過關 直接引語和間接引語(Ⅱ) 把下列句子改成間接引語 1．The monitor said to me, “Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor ________ ________ ________ ________ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2．The policeman said to the boys, “Don't play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys ______ ________ ________ football in the street any more. 3．Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary ________ ________ ________ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail. 4．He asked, “Haven't you finish your English homework？” He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ my English homework or not.

　　5．“Don't go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom ________ ________ ________ out alone at night. 答案：1.asked me not to　2.not to play　3.whether she would

　　4．whether I had finished　5.not to go Ⅴ.語篇填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same. It has changed__1__ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2__ each other. At first the English spoken in England was __3__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4__ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England __5__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British __6__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7__(settle).

　　English now is also spoken __8__ a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today __9__ number of people learning English in China is __10__(increase) rapidly.

　　答案：1.over　2.with　3.based　4.at　5.enriched　6.settlers 7．was settled　8.as　9.the　10.increasing 考點探究演練 1.base n. 底部；基礎　vt. 以……為基礎/根據 歸納拓展 base ... on/upon 把……建立在……上 be based on 以……為基礎；基于/根據……

　　be based in 設在某地 economic/military/training base 經濟基礎/軍事基地/訓練基地 on the basis of 在……基礎上；根據

　　③Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with ________(base) writing skills. 要在有經驗的并且能在基本寫作技能方面幫助你的作家和老師的指導下練習。 (2)根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。 ①You'll be able to choose a room ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(根據個人的品位)． ②In 1849, Karl Marx went to English and made London ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開展革命工作的基地)． 答案：(1)①based　②Basing　③basic (2)①based on your own personal tastes　②the base for revolutionary work 2．latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的the latter后者(的) the latter(后者的，其)的反義詞為the former，兩者常構成the former...，the latter...結構，意為“前者……，后者……”。 ②I was too ________ for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我趕火車太晚了(沒趕上)。 ③I saw him again a few days ________ on. 數日后我又見到過他。 ④Have you seen him ________ (＝recently)? 你最近見過他嗎？ ⑤The________ (＝last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：①the former；the latter　②late　③later　④lately　⑤latest 3．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令，指揮，支配 歸納拓展 (1)under one's command由……指揮 take command of控制 have (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指語言) (2)command that...(should) do...命令…… command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 ④The officer ________ his soldiers ________ fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。 ⑤Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ French. 西蒙精通法語。 答案：①took command of　②under his command　③should be set free　④commanded；to　⑤has a good command of

　　5．Though she is young, she can set down a series of American cities ________ ________(例如) New York, Chicago, and Boston. 6．他的英語差。我們為什么不去幫他學英語呢？ His English is poor. ________ ________ ________ help him with his English? 7．他精通英語，這是因為他們非常努力地學英語并經常使用英語。 He has a good command of English. ________ ________ ________ he works hard at it and uses it frequently. 8．只有充分利用時間，我們才能夠按時完成任務。 Only by ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ can we finish the task on time. 9．與其說他聰明，不如說他幸運。 He is more ________ ________ ________。 10．我覺得自食其力很重要，因為世上沒有免費午餐之類的好事兒。 I think it important to depend on yourself, because there is no ________ thing ________ a free lunch in the world.

　　答案：1.Believe it or not　2.came up with　3.because of 4．play a very important role in; at present　5.such as 6．Why don't we(＝Why not)　7.This is because　8.making good/full use of our time　9.lucky than clever　10.such; as 6．A lot of advice came up with at yesterday's meeting.__________________ 7．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather.__________________ 8．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit.__________________ 9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance.__________________ 10．This song is based an old folk song.__________________

　　答案：1.去掉such后的a　2.included→including　3.actual→actually　4.don't→didn't　5.use后加上of　6.去掉with　7.because后加上of　8.have→has　9.去掉that　10.based后加上on 答案： With the constant development of the society, English has played a more and more important part in our daily life. Therefore, the number of people learning English is increasing rapidly. However, it is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary. It also has different usages in different English-speaking countries. At present，we actually have a very small number of fluent English speakers in our city. But the world trade is based on English. We are determined to make good use of every chance to learn English and I hope we will have a good command of English.

　　4．request v．& n. 請求；要求 歸納拓展 (1)request sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/請求某人做……

　　request sth. 要求得到某物 (2)make a request for sth. 要求某物；需要某物 at sb.'s request(＝by the request of sb.) 應某人要求/請求

　　答案：①requested us to keep a diary　②no one (should) be allowed　③requesting personal information　④at the request of our parents

　　5．recognize vt. 辨認；識別；承認；公認 歸納拓展 (1)recognize sb./sth. 認出某人/識別出某物 recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承認/認定某人/某物是……

　　It is recognized that ... 人們公認……

　　(2)recognition n. 認識，識別；承認；常識 out of/beyond recognition 認不出來

　　(2)用所給詞的適當形式填空。 Alexander tried to get his work ________(recognize) in the medical circles. 亞歷山大試圖讓他的工作在醫學界得到認可。 答案：(1)①recognize the strengths　②It is recognized that (2)recognized 1.because of 因為；由于 歸納拓展 because of＋n./pron./doing sth./what 從句 由于……原因(作狀語或表語) 同義短語： as a result/consequence of 因為，由于(作狀語) due to/owing to 由于(作表語或狀語) on account of 因為(作狀語) thanks to 多虧；由于(作狀語)

　　④The water shortage is severe ________ ________ ________ (主要是由于) global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. 答案：①because of the bad/terrible weather　②because of what he said　③Because of his wife's being there ④mainly because of/due to/owing to 2．come up 走近；上來；長出；發芽 歸納拓展 (1)(sth.) come up 長出；升起；上升；出現；(事情)被提及 (sb.) come up 走近；上來 come up with... 提出；想出；趕上 come across (偶然)遇見 come about 發生；產生 come out 出來；出版；發行；顯現；結果是 come to 達到；蘇醒；談到 (2)How come...？(表示不理解)……怎么回事？ When it comes to sth...當涉及……時 [巧學助記]

　　溫馨提示：come up在指“問題、建議或方案等被提出”時，為不及物動詞短語，其主語通常為物，無被動語態；come up with則意為“提出……”，為及物動詞短語，主語通常為人，賓語則為表示建議、計劃、方案等的名詞。 (2)根據語境用come的相關短語完成下列小片段。 Yesterday when walking in the street, I ①________ Li Hua; he told me his experiment for the drug ②________ very successfully and his research paper would ③________. It was predicted that the number of people who can benefit from his research will ④________ 1,000,000 a year. 答案：(1)①come up with　②come about　③came along　④came up

　　(2)①came across　②came along　③come out　④came to 3．make use of (＝take advantage of)利用；使用 歸納拓展 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用 make better use of 充分利用 make the best (use) of 最好地利用 make the most of 充分利用 come into use 開始被使用 be of (great) use (很)有用 be in use 在使用中 put/bring ... to use 利用……；使用……

　　It is no use doing sth. 做某事沒有用 溫馨提示：(1)該短語中use前可以用good, full, little等來修飾。 (2)該短語除了直接考查其主、被動形式之外，還常結合定語從句對其進行考查，此時use被提至先行詞的位置，然后由含make of的定語從句修飾。如： This is the best use we made of our spare time. 這是對我們業余時間最好的利用。 ③________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (村民們對水資源的充分利用) has brought them a large income. ④Paper money ________ ________ ________(被使用)in China when Marco Polo visited the country in the thirteenth century. ⑤You'll find this map ________ ________ ________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London. 答案：①making use of　②make good use of　③The full use that villagers have made of the water resources　④was in use/was being used　⑤of great use 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 本句中的even if＝even though“即使”，引導讓步狀語從句。 歸納拓展 as if/though好像，引導表語從句或方式狀語從句，從句常用虛擬語氣。 ③When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(好像折斷了似的)． ④I won't go ________ ________ ________(即使邀請我)． 答案：①even if/though they have different opinions (their opinions are different)　②Even if/though it rains　③as if/though it were broken　④even if/though (I am) invited

　　2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的，而我們今天所說的英語不是。 本句中的more ... than ...意為“比……更……”，指同一人或物不同方面的比較。 歸納拓展 more ... than ... 比……更……；與其說……倒不如說……

　　more than＋形容詞 極其，非常 more than＋數詞或句子 超過，不只 more than＋名詞

　　不僅僅 no more than 僅僅；只不過 not more than不超過；不及 no more ... than 比……更不；非常不；兩者都不 not more ... than 沒有……那樣；A不如B other than 除……之外 rather than 而不是

　　答案：①more sad than angry　②other than yourself　③more than glad (happy)/very glad (happy)　④added up to no more than one year 3．Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。 句中“no such＋單數名詞”意為“沒有這樣的……”，其中單數名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當于“not such a/an＋單數名詞”。 such與a/an連用時要放在a/an的前面；與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several，one等詞連用時，應位于它們的后面，如many such books。

　　③________ ________ collection of coins were found in Britain. 這樣的一堆硬幣在英國被發現了。 答案：①no such　②no such thing as　③One such 基礎知識鞏固 Unit 2　English around the world 必修一 第一部分　基礎知識聚焦 考點探究演練 2 基礎知識鞏固 3 課時規范訓練 4 基礎知識晨記 1 基礎知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________n．詞匯；詞匯量 2．________n．& vt.請求；要求 3．________n．口音；腔調；重音 4．________adv.直接地；筆直地　adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 5．________vt.拼寫；拼→________n．拼寫；拼法 6．________vt.確定；識別→________n．身份；本身 7．________vt.表達；表示→___________n．表達；表示；詞語 vocabulary request accent straight spell spelling identify identity express expression 8．________vt.征服；克服；戰勝→________n．征服；克服 9．________adj.逐漸的；逐步的→________adv.漸漸地；逐步地 10．________adj.真實的；實際的→________adv.實際上；事實上 11．________n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→_____________n．指揮官；司令官 12．________n．東方→________adj.東方的→________adj.南方的→________adj.西方的→________adj.北方的 conquer conquest gradual gradually actual actually command commander east eastern southern western northern 13．________vt.使富裕；充實；改善→___________n．豐富；改進；充實 14．________n．& vt.使用；運用；用途→________n．用法；詞語用法 15．________adj.(兩者中)后者的；較后的→(反義詞)________adj.前者的；前任的 16．________adj.流利的；流暢的→________adv.流利地；通暢地→________n．流利；流暢 17．________adj.頻繁的；時常發生的→__________adv.頻繁地；時常地→________n．頻率；頻繁 enrich enrichment use usage latter former fluent fluently fluency frequent frequently frequency

　　18．________adj.本地的；本國的　n．本地人；本國人→(同義詞)________adj.當地的；本地的 19．________vt.辨認出；承認；公認→___________n．識別；認出；承認→____________adj.可辨認的；可識別的 20．________vt.以……為根據 n．基地；基礎→________n．基礎；依據；根據→________adj.基本的；基礎的→________adv.基本上；主要地 native local recognize recognition recognizable base basis basic basically B．歸類巧記 1．“旅行”家族 ①voyage n． 航行；航海 ②tour n.

　　(觀光)旅行 ③travel n.

　　旅行 ④journey n.

　　(長途)旅行 ⑤trip n.

　　(短途)旅行；外出 2．“請求；要求”單詞一覽 ①request n．& vt.

　　請求；要求 ②demand n．& vt.

　　要求；需要 ③require vt.

　　需要；要求 ④requirement n.

　　要求 3．以“-ial”為后綴的形容詞集錦 ①official

　　官方的 ②beneficial

　　有益的 ③commercial

　　商業的 ④facial

　　表面的 ⑤initial

　　最初的 ⑥social

　　社會的 ⑦special

　　特別的

　　4．“前綴en-＋adj./n.”構成的動詞全掃描 ①rich→enrich

　　使充實 ②able→enable

　　使能夠 ③large→enlarge

　　使擴大 ④sure→ensure

　　確保；擔保 ⑤danger→endanger

　　使……遭遇危險 ⑥title→entitle

　　給……起題目/命名 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．因為；由于 ________ 2．現在；目前 ________ 3．利用；使用 ________ 4．例如……；像這種的 ________ 5．扮演一個角色；參與 ________ 6．根據；以……為基礎 ________ 7．后者 ________ 8．前者 ________ 9．在……(方面)流利的 ________ because of at (the) present make use of(＝take advantage of) such as play a part/role (in) be based on the latter the former be fluent in 10．直走；一直往前走 ________ 11．比以往任何時候 ________ 12．與……交流/溝通 ________ 13．不同于 ________ 14．許多 ________ 15．毫不猶豫地

　　________ 16．講得通；有意義；言之有理 ________ go straight than ever before communicate with be different from a large number of

　　without a second thought(＝without hesitation) make sense 17．信不信由你

　　________ 18．被期待做某事；有望做某事

　　________ 19．被認為是……；被公認為……

　　________ 20．走近；上來；提出

　　________ believe it or not

　　be expected to do sth.

　　be recognized as(＝be known/accepted/identified as) 　 come up(表“提出主意/想法等”常用come up with) Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．Native English speakers can understand each other ________ ________ they don't speak the same kind of English. 以英語為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 2．It was ________ ________ ________ German than the English we speak at present. 當時更多地是以德語為基礎，而不是以我們今天所說的英語為基礎。

　　3．________ ________ ________ ________， there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標準英語。 4．________ ________ ________ in the early days of radio, those ________ reported the news ________ ________ ________ speak excellent English. 這是因為在無線電發展初期，那些報道資訊的人被希望英語講得更好。

　　5．However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences ________ ________ ________ they speak. 然而，在電視上或收音機上，人們講的英語會有所不同。 答案：1.even if　2.based more on　3.Believe it or not　4.This is because; who; were expected to　5.in the way Ⅳ.語法過關 直接引語和間接引語(Ⅱ) 把下列句子改成間接引語 1．The monitor said to me, “Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave.” The monitor ________ ________ ________ ________ forget to turn off the lights when I left. 2．The policeman said to the boys, “Don't play football in the street any more.” The policeman warned the boys ______ ________ ________ football in the street any more. 3．Mr Brown said to Mary, “Will you write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail？” Mr Brown asked Mary ________ ________ ________ write Tom a letter in English or send him an e-mail. 4．He asked, “Haven't you finish your English homework？” He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ my English homework or not.

　　5．“Don't go out alone at night.” Father said to Tom. Father told Tom ________ ________ ________ out alone at night. 答案：1.asked me not to　2.not to play　3.whether she would

　　4．whether I had finished　5.not to go Ⅴ.語篇填空 As we know, English is regarded as a global language, but the language doesn't stay the same. It has changed__1__ time. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate__2__ each other. At first the English spoken in England was __3__(base) more on German than the English spoken __4__ present. Then the new settlers who ruled England __5__ (rich) the English language and especially its vocabulary. In 1620，some British __6__(settle) moved to America and by the 19th century the language __7__(settle).

　　English now is also spoken __8__ a foreign or second language in South Asia. From 1765 to 1947, English became the language for government and education. Today __9__ number of people learning English in China is __10__(increase) rapidly.

　　答案：1.over　2.with　3.based　4.at　5.enriched　6.settlers 7．was settled　8.as　9.the　10.increasing 考點探究演練 1.base n. 底部；基礎　vt. 以……為基礎/根據 歸納拓展 base ... on/upon 把……建立在……上 be based on 以……為基礎；基于/根據……

　　be based in 設在某地 economic/military/training base 經濟基礎/軍事基地/訓練基地 on the basis of 在……基礎上；根據

　　③Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with ________(base) writing skills. 要在有經驗的并且能在基本寫作技能方面幫助你的作家和老師的指導下練習。 (2)根據括號內漢語提示完成句子。 ①You'll be able to choose a room ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(根據個人的品位)． ②In 1849, Karl Marx went to English and made London ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(開展革命工作的基地)． 答案：(1)①based　②Basing　③basic (2)①based on your own personal tastes　②the base for revolutionary work 2．latter adj.較后的；后半的；(兩者中)后者的the latter后者(的) the latter(后者的，其)的反義詞為the former，兩者常構成the former...，the latter...結構，意為“前者……，后者……”。 ②I was too ________ for the train.(不可用其他形式) 我趕火車太晚了(沒趕上)。 ③I saw him again a few days ________ on. 數日后我又見到過他。 ④Have you seen him ________ (＝recently)? 你最近見過他嗎？ ⑤The________ (＝last) news is favourite. 最新(最后)消息是最好的。 答案：①the former；the latter　②late　③later　④lately　⑤latest 3．command n．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握　vt.命令，指揮，支配 歸納拓展 (1)under one's command由……指揮 take command of控制 have (a) good command of掌握；精通(尤指語言) (2)command that...(should) do...命令…… command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 ④The officer ________ his soldiers ________ fire. 那名軍官命令士兵們開火。 ⑤Simon ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ French. 西蒙精通法語。 答案：①took command of　②under his command　③should be set free　④commanded；to　⑤has a good command of