課時作業25　Unit 5　First aid

　　一、單元扣點訓練

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　act as; in place; for a moment; take off; stick to; sit up; be presented with; cut off; apply ...to...; make a difference

　　1．There is no doubt that this scheme will ________ to the way I do my job.

　　2．The forest will ________ a defense against desert dust.

　　3．I didn't recognize him until he ________ his sunglasses.

　　4．Before you leave the office, everything should be put ________.

　　5．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was ________ his back.

　　6．By the time I got there he was ________ in bed and reading a book.

　　7．Nowadays new technology is being ________ almost every industrial process.

　　8．Basketball Lakers guard Bryant ________ the NBA finals MVP in 2008.

　　9．Please hold yourself still ________ while I take your photograph.

　　10．They are threatening to ________ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.

　　答案　1.make a difference　2.act as　3.took off

　　4．in place　5.sticking to　6.sitting up　7.applied to

　　8．was presented with　9.for a moment　10.cut off

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Remove clothing ________________ (必要時使用剪刀) unless it is stuck to the burn. (use)

　　答案　using scissors if necessary

　　2．She was lying in her front garden ______________________(流血不止). (bleed)

　　答案　bleeding very heavily

　　3．Before receiving their rewards, they ______________________(出席了由首相主持的特殊招待會). (host)

　　答案　attended a special reception hosted by the Prime Minister

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．It is where you feel cold，heat or pain.

　　[翻譯]去把你的大衣取來，它就在你原來放它的地方。

　　答案　Go and get your coat. It's where you left it.

　　2．So as_you_can_imagine,_if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.

　　[翻譯]我們非常需要援助，這一點你們可以想象的。

　　答案　We are，as you can imagine，very much in need of help.

　　3．These burns are serious and take_a_few_weeks_to_heal.

　　[翻譯]這位病人需要兩周才能康復。

　　答案　The patient will take two weeks to recover.

　　4．It_was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slade's life.

　　[翻譯]正是這位老人的智慧幫助解決了這個問題。

　　答案　It was the old man's wisdom that helped solve the problem.

　　5．There_is_no_doubt_that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade's life.

　　[翻譯]毫無疑問，你的成功來自于你的辛勤勞動。

　　答案　There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2024·北京卷)

　　The Boy Made It!

　　One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.

　　Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.

　　He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.

　　Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.

　　By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷縮) in his cave and slept.

　　The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter，he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

　　Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Man vs.Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each episode (一期節目) of Man vs.Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.

　　When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

　　語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Nicholas在一次滑雪時迷路，利用自己在電視里學到的求生技能成功求生的故事。

　　1．What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?

　　A. He got lost.

　　B. He broke his skis.

　　C. He hurt his eyes.

　　D. He caught a cold.

　　答案與解析　A　考查細節理解。根據文章第一段第四句話“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone”可知，一個周日的下午Nicholas迷路了，故答案為A項。

　　2．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?

　　A. He found a shelter.

　　B. He lighted some branches.

　　C. He kept on skiing.

　　D. He built a snow cave.

　　答案與解析　D　考查細節理解。根據第四段內容可知，Nicholas挖了一個雪洞來保暖，故答案為D項。

　　3．On Tuesday, Nicholas ________.

　　A. returned to his shelter safely

　　B. was saved by a searcher

　　C. got stuck in the snow

　　D. stayed where he was

　　答案與解析　B　考查細節理解。根據第六段第四句話“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him”可知，是一個搜尋者救了Nicholas，故答案為B項。

　　4．Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he ________.

　　A. did the right things in the dangerous situation

　　B. watched Grylls' TV program regularly

　　C. created some tips for survival

　　D. was very hard-working

　　答案與解析　A　考查推理判斷。根據文章最后一段，尤其是“how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive”可知應選A。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2024·山東濟南模擬)

　　Mr. Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__， he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

　　One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__.

　　After the operation, the doctor asked Mr. Jackson，“What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？”He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”

　　The doctor and the son __10__ Mr. Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr. Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work—taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

　　From Mr. Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of

　　the __20__.

　　1．A. stand

　　B. company

　　C. store

　　D. center

　　2．A. Because

　　B. As

　　C. Although

　　D. When

　　3．A. remember

　　B. describe

　　C. imagine

　　D. feel

　　4．A. Therefore

　　B. However

　　C. Otherwise

　　D. Besides

　　5．A. pride

　　B. doubt

　　C. excitement

　　D. surprise

　　6．A. doctor

　　B. nurse

　　C. chemist

　　D. volunteer

　　7．A. information

　　B. medicine

　　C. service

　　D. operation

　　8．A. nervous

　　B. lucky

　　C. eager

　　D. afraid

　　9．A. flowers

　　B. vegetables

　　C. fruit

　　D. clothing

　　10．A. sent

　　B. accompanied

　　C. followed

　　D. invited

　　11．A. suddenly

　　B. curiously

　　C. carefully

　　D. firmly

　　12．A. so that

　　B. in case

　　C. even if

　　D. if only

　　13．A. regret

　　B. joy

　　C. courage

　　D. relief

　　14．A. enjoying

　　B. checking

　　C. judging

　　D. making

　　15．A. above

　　B. within

　　C. through

　　D. across

　　16．A. preparing for

　　B. focusing on

　　C. worrying about

　　D. taking up

　　17．A. improved

　　B. failed

　　C. appeared

　　D. expanded

　　18．A. simple

　　B. reliable

　　C. unique

　　D. perfect

　　19．A. force

　　B. require

　　C. persuade

　　D. allow

　　20．A. competition

　　B. change

　　C. difference

　　D. disability

　　答案與解析　

　　語篇解讀　本文通過杰克遜的故事告訴我們：每個人都是獨一無二的，我們應該做自己，管好自己的事情，這樣我們才不怕與他人競爭。

　　1．A　根據下文第9空處“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand”的提示可知，杰克遜有一個水果攤。

　　2．C　此處表示盡管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相當好。根據語境中的邏輯關系可知，應選擇C。

　　3．D　根據文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克遜失明了，什么也看不見，所以他只能感受(feel)他手邊的東西。

　　4．B　下文說他能夠應對這一切，與前文構成轉折關系，因此選擇B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否則”；besides“而且”。

　　5．C　根據下文可知，杰克遜的兒子在報紙上看到有一個醫生能治好杰克遜的眼睛，所以他應是興奮地將這一消息告訴杰克遜。pride“驕傲”；doubt“懷疑”；excitement“興奮”；surprise“驚奇”。

　　6．A　根據定語從句的內容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此處應指一名醫生能治好杰克遜的眼睛。

　　7．D　根據前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此處應指為手術付了款。

　　8．C　根據下文的“I really want to see”可知，手術后，醫生問杰克遜：“當我拆掉繃帶時，你渴望見到的第一件東西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

　　9．C　根據第1空處可知，他有一個水果攤，所以他想看看水果攤上的水果。

　　10．B　此處指醫生和兒子陪同杰克遜去他的水果攤。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟隨”；invite“邀請”。

　　11．C　醫生小心地解開繃帶。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“堅定地”。

　　12．A　醫生解開繃帶以便讓杰克遜看到美麗的水果。so that“以便”，引導目的狀語從句。in case“以防，萬一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。

　　13．B　杰克遜終于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高興。regret“遺憾”；joy“歡欣，喜悅”；courage“勇氣”；relief“緩解，寬慰”。

　　14．A　杰克遜對自己的水果攤欣賞幾個小時后，他看到街兩旁有很多水果攤。enjoy“欣賞，喜愛”；check“核查”；judge“判斷”；make“制造”。

　　15．D　他往街對面看，看到了許多其他的水果攤。look across“向對面看，眺望”。注意look through表示“瀏覽”。

　　16．C　根據“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the__20__”可知，杰克遜看到這么多水果攤，開始擔心競爭了。prepare for“為……做準備”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“擔心”；take up“開始從事，占據”。

　　17．B　根據下文的“From Mr.Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失敗了。improve“改善”；fail“失敗”；appear“出現”；expand“擴大”。

　　18．C　根據下文的“with different fingerprints，DNA and thinking”可知，每個人都是一個有不同指紋、DNA和思想的獨一無二的人。simple“簡單的”；reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”；unique“獨一無二的，獨特的”；perfect“完美的”。

　　19．D　我們需要做的僅僅是做自己，并允許別人成為他們自己。force“強迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“說服”；allow“允許”。

　　20．A　由上文中的“__16__ the competition that...”可知，此處應選A。