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2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷(一):內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試(解析版)

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2024屆高三英語百強名校試題解析金卷(一):內(nèi)蒙古杭錦后旗奮斗中學(xué)2024屆高三上學(xué)期入學(xué)摸底考試(解析版)

  本試題分第Ⅰ卷(閱讀題)和第Ⅱ卷(表達題)兩部分。考試時間150分鐘,滿分150分。

  考生作答時,請將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在其他地方無效。

  第一部分:聽力理解(共兩節(jié)。滿分30分)

  做題時,先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

  (共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

  聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

  例:How much is the shirt ?

  A.$19.15.

  B.$9.18

  C.$9.15

  答案是C.

  1. Where is the man’s passport?

  A. In his car.

  B. In his pocket.

  C. In his bag.

  2. What will the woman do next?

  A. Get off at the next stop.

  B. Walk to the university.

  C. Take the downtown bus.

  3. What does the woman like best about the shirt?

  The material.

  B. The price.

  C. The color.

  4. What does the man say about Stephanie?

  A. She will get well soon.

  B. She is coming to the beach.

  C. She has a very bad cold.

  5. Where does the conversation probably take place?

  A. At a clothing store.

  B. At a laundry.

  C. In a tailor’s shop.

  第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

  聽第六段材料,回答第6、7題。

  6. According to the man, what is special at the Salvadoran restaurant?

  A. Corn pancakes.

  B. A certain kind of soup.

  C. A special drink.

  7. Where is El Salvador?

  A. In Central America.

  B. In South America.

  C. In the north of Mexico.

  聽第七段材料,回答第8、9題。

  8. How did the man learn about the job?

  A. From an agency.

  B. From the newspaper.

  C. From the Internet.

  9. What will the man probably do next?

  A. Learn to type faster.

  B. Start working right away.

  C. Pick up an application from the woman.

  聽第八段材料,回答第10至12題。

  10. What season do the two speakers talk about?

  A. Winter.

  B. Autumn.

  C. Summer.

  11. What does the woman think about watching movies?

  A. It’s too expensive.

  B. It’s too boring.

  C. It’s so exciting.

  12. What do we know about the woman?

  A. She paid too much to watch a movie.

  B. She will have a date with the man tonight.

  C. She hasn’t been used to the weather there.

  聽第九段材料,回答第13至16題。

  13. Where are the speakers?

  A. In Chicago.

  B. In Los Angeles.

  C. In Connecticut.

  14. What does the woman finally buy?

  A. A heavy coat.

  B. A light coat.

  C.A wool coat.

  15. What discount does the woman get for the coat?

  A. Ten percent.

  B. Five percent.

  C. Fifteen percent.

  16. What does the man recommend to the woman in the end?

  A. Some scarves.

  B. Some shirts.

  C. Some gloves.

  聽第十段材料,回答第17至20題。

  17. Where was the school located?

  A. In the middle of a field.

  B. Two miles from a farm.

  C. In the woods.

  18. What did all the students bring with them to school?

  A. Food.

  B. Books.

  C. Money.

  19. How old was the speaker on his first day at that school?

  A. Fifteen years old.

  B. Seven years old.

  C. Eight years old.

  20. What was the speaker confused about?

  A. Why they had to eat outside.

  B. Why they had to go to school in summer.

  C. Why smoking was not considered bad.

  第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分 )

  (共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

  A.

  Guided Walking Week April 2024

  Dates: April 30th-May 7th 2024

  Location: Abdet, Costa Blanca

  A week of guided walking in the mountains around Abdet. Highlights include the climbing of Valencia’s highest summit (Sierra de Aitana), traveling completely around the impressive Puig Campana, and several explorations in the Sierra de Aitana. Ancient trails lead through spectacular canyons(峽谷) to abandoned settlements situated high in the mountains. You will discover the snow trader routes which lead from the incredible snow holes high in the mountains down to the villages and towns on the coast. These years, golden eagles have made a return to this area, and you may also see other animals—wild goats, foxes, wild pigs and red squirrels.

  As part of the week you are invited to help clear some local walking paths. This involves clearing collapsed walls and rocks, cutting back fallen trees. This is of course optional and is just for half a day, it’s actually great fun!

  Price:$499

  Includes:

  Accommodation in the beautiful mountain village of Abdet

  All food-good home cooking

  Beer, wine, soft drinks

  Snacks and post walk treats

  Packed lunches & drinks(except café/bar visits)

  Expert guiding

  Photos/Videos of your days in the mountains

  Airport pick-up/return $25 each way(fly to Alicante)

  Single room supplement $75

  To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.

  21. What will you find during the guided walking?

  A. Climbing Sierra de Aitana is the most exciting

  B. Ancient trails have changed into highways.

  C. The environment in Abdet is getting better.

  D. Traders live in incredible snow holes.

  22. What may you enjoy if you pay $499?

  A. Packed lunches including bar visits.

  B. Good home cooking breakfast only.

  C. Bus stop pick-up/return each way.

  D. Pictures and professional guiding

  23. What do the details presented in the ad suggest?

  A. Clearing walking paths is a must

  B. People can book the walking online.

  C. Accommodation conditions are tough.

  D. The walking ends on April 30th 2024

  【答案】

  21.C

  22.D

  23.B

  【名師點撥】

  推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上,做出一定的推理判斷,從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中的某一句話,也可能是某幾句話,所以,推理題的答案只能是根據(jù)原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即對原文某一句話或某幾句話所作的同義改寫或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude? indicate等標(biāo)志性詞語。 這種題型主要包括細(xì)節(jié)判斷題、態(tài)度觀點推斷題、寫作意圖推斷題、文章出處判斷題和猜測想象推斷題。比如,第23小題,B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中To book or get further information, please contact info@abdet.com.可知要預(yù)定就要提前聯(lián)系,故答案B正確。

  考點:考查廣告布告

  B

  It was a hot, humid day, and my brother Walt and I had decided that the only way to survive it would be to go swimming in a deep swimming hole across Mr.Blickez’s pasture(牧場) and through some woods.

  The only problem with our plan was that this pasture was guarded by a huge, mean Hereford bull. Mr.Blickez had told us that Elsie was the meanest bull in the township, maybe even the county, and we believed him. But the hotter it got, the more we thought there was something fishy about his claim. For one thing, we remembered Mr.Blickez liked telling tall tales; for another, Elsie seemed like an odd name for a bull.

  Finally, I talked Mom into asking permission for us to walk through the pasture, but then another problem surfaced. Mom said she would talk to Mr.Blickez if we would take our cousin Joanie along with us. Joanie was almost two years older than me and a head taller. If her teasing ever got around my grade school, it would be all over for me. In fact, I still had a headache from a quarrel with her that morning. “I’m not going swimming with that dumb girl cousin.” I told my mom.

  “Either Joanie goes with, or you stay home alone,” Mom said in her serious tone. I gave in and we set out. On our way across the pasture, Walt yelled suddenly. Elsie had approached him quietly and was licking(舔) his back. Joanie and I dove under the wire fence, but while I was on the ground I looked up and saw that Elsie wasn’t a big mean bull after all. She was going to keep licking my brother’s back as long as he stood still.

  We had many good days growing up and visiting our secret swimming hole guarded by the so-called “big mean bull”. And as it turned out, for a girl cousin, Joanie hasn’t been too bad. She’s been one of my best friends over the years.

  24. What’s the meaning of the underline word “fishy” in Paragraph 2?

  A. Funny.

  B. Interesting.

  C. Doubtful.

  D. Believable.

  25. What’s the second problem the author has to face?

  A. His mother insisted on his cousin going with him.

  B. His cousin made jokes on him in his grade school.

  C. He quarreled with his cousin and had a headache.

  D. His mother failed to ask permission for him.

  26. What does the author think of Elsie in the end?

  A. Aggressive.

  B. Unkind.

  C. Bad-tempered.

  D. Friendly.

  27. What’s the passage mainly about?

  A. The bull guarding Mr.Blickez’s farm.

  B. The story of visiting the swimming hole.

  C. How friendly the so-called mean bull was.

  D. How the author changed his attitude to Joanie.

  【答案】

  24.C

  25.A

  26.D

  27.B

  【名師點睛】 猜測詞義.事實上,閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。我們可以利用語境(各種已知信息)推測、判斷某些生詞的詞義。我們要特別注意熟詞生義,切不可脫離語境想當(dāng)然。在句子或段落中,我們可以利用熟悉的詞語,根據(jù)語言環(huán)境所表示的關(guān)系推斷生詞詞義。比如,第24小題C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中前句and we believed him及轉(zhuǎn)折連詞 But可知我們考試懷疑他所說的。故選項C正確。

  考點:考查日常生活類閱讀

  C

  Last year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed(推特簡訊). Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the office. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.

  So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control.

  But I was determined.

  I started by giving the iPad to my wife.

  The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration (沮喪). I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.

  This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.

  However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?

  There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great.

  I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.

  I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.

  28. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?

  A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.

  B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.

  C. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.

  D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.

  29 What did the author do to keep away from the Internet this year?

  A. He cut off his cellphone signal.

  B. He handed his iPad to his wife.

  C. He refused to cheat in his house.

  D. He listened to the radio most of the time.

  30. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.

  A. keep control of when and how to use the Internet

  B. continue to road more and more books

  C. stay away from the Internet for ever

  D. stop checking what is being said right now completely

  31. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?

  A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.

  B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.

  C. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.

  D. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.

  【答案】

  28.C

  29.B

  30.A

  31.C

  31.C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive.可知假期就是換個節(jié)奏,讓大腦休息以便于更有創(chuàng)造力。故答案C正確。

  【名師點撥】

  抓住文章主線,歸納文章中心

  要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句,有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章,就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析,概括出段落的主題,從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是:先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容,這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系,然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第31小題C主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive.可知假期就是換個節(jié)奏,讓大腦休息以便于更有創(chuàng)造力。故答案C正確。

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