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2024年高考英語原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷:02(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)(解析版)

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2024年高考英語原創(chuàng)押題預(yù)測(cè)卷:02(新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)(解析版)

  絕密★啟用前

  英語

  (滿分 150分

  考試時(shí)間120分鐘)

  注意事項(xiàng):

  1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。

  2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上,并用2B鉛筆在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置填涂考生號(hào)。

  3.選擇題每小題選出答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案,答案不能答在試卷上。

  4.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上;如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案;不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。

  第I卷

  第一部分

  聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)

  做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。

  第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)

  聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

  例:How much is the shirt?

  A.£19.15.

  B.£9.18.

  C.£9.15.

  答案是 C。

  1. When will the first performance start?

  A. At 7:20.

  B. At 7:30.

  C. At 7:15.

  2. How much did the man pay for the shirt?

  A. $20.

  B.$18.

  C.$10.

  3. What does the man want to do?

  A. He wants the woman to call him.

  B. He wants to call a friend.

  C. He wants to charge his phone.

  4. What does the man suggest the woman buy for Bob?

  A. Some books.

  B. A basketball.

  C. A pet.

  5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

  A. The payment of tax.

  B. The price of cigarettes.

  C. The danger of smoking.

  第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)

  聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

  聽第6 段材料,回答第6、7題。

  6. What did the man ask the woman to help to do?

  A. To pick up his parents.

  B. To lend her car to him. C. to repair his car.

  7. What’s wrong with the woman’s car?

  A. It is being repaired.

  B. It is out of gas.

  C. Her mother drove it away.

  聽第7 段材料,回答第8、9題。

  8. What does the man want to do this time?

  A. Take pictures of animals.

  B. Hunt some birds.

  C. Catch rare fish.

  9. What does the woman like most?

  A. Flowers.

  B. Monkeys.

  C. Deer.

  聽第8 段材料,回答第10至12題。

  10. What is the relationship between the speakers?

  A. Supplier and customer.

  B. Manager and secretary. C. Interviewer and interviewee.

  11. What is the man going to do?

  A. Go to a meeting.

  B. Attend some courses.

  C. Interview applicants.

  12. Why did the man start a business in his hometown?

  A. To improve his management skills.

  B. To develop the local economy.

  C. To develop new products.

  聽第9 段材料,回答第13至16題。

  13. Why did the woman go to Florence?

  A. To visit her aunt.

  B. To look after her sister.

  C. To see her niece.

  14. How old was the baby when the woman arrived in Florence?

  A. Four months.

  B. Three months.

  C. Seven months.

  15. What did the woman think of the life in Florence?

  A. Depressing.

  B. Interesting.

  C. Boring.

  16. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?

  A. Taking photos of her.

  B. Playing with her.

  C. Feeding her.

  聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。

  17. When did the parents and kids have fun in the grass courtyard?

  A. In the evenings.

  B. On the weekends.

  C. In the morning.

  18. What does the woman think about the days parents and kids spent together?

  A. Noisy.

  B. Nothing special.

  C. An extension of the day.

  19. Why did it become difficult for the woman to meet other parents?

  A. They preferred to spend more time on the phone.

  B. They had new jobs and houses.

  C. The kids had their own schedules as they grew.

  20. What is the fortunate thing in the woman’s eyes?

  A. Some women in the old community are her friends.

  B. Her new friends are on her kids’ emergency contact list for school.

  C. Her new friends come to help when she has a problem.

  聽力答案:1—5 BABAB

  6—10 BBABC

  11—15 ABCAB

  16—20 CACCA

  第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)

  第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)

  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

  A

  Donald Gould, a homeless man, was seen playing a moving cover of Styx’s “Come Sail Away” on a public piano that was placed in Sarasota, Florida, as part of the city’s Sarasota Keys Piano Project. The moving performance was caught on camera and uploaded to Facebook where it went viral with more than 2.3 million views and over 93,000 shares.

  Gould’s newfound viral fame has certainly come as a shock to the 51-year-old. “I was thinking I could just put my hat on the piano and make a couple dollars and get tips,” Gould said. “I didn’t expect it to jump out to this.”

  The 51-year-old, who’s affectionately known as “Boone” to the community, turns out to be a regular on the keys and runs through five songs a day for the public from Billy Joel’s “Piano Man” to Bach’s “Toccata.”

  Gould’s piano-playing has delighted people in Sarasota and now the Internet. But there’s a heartbreaking story behind the musician. He first lost his job and then lost his wife and son in 1998. He ended up in Sarasota and began playing music with Paul Lonardo, another musician.

  Now, things may be looking up for Gould. Someone who saw the video reached out to local restaurant Surf Shack, which offered to allow the 51-year-old try out for a position as a possible actor for their bar.

  Others have also wowed us with their musical performances. A homeless man named Ryan shocked people last year with a beautiful performance on an outdoor public piano in Canada. Similarly, David Allen, another homeless man, shocked people with some wonderful piano playing on a thrift store piano, even moving one listener to tears.

  “He started to play, and I choked on my coffee and it started coming out of my nose,” listener James Maynard said. “I had tears coming to my eyes when I saw his fingers go down one end of the piano to the other.”

  【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,介紹了一個(gè)無家可歸的人——唐納德?古爾德。他在公共鋼琴上的即興演出被傳到網(wǎng)上后點(diǎn)擊率超過2百多萬,而且還被分享9萬多次,轟動(dòng)一時(shí)。

  21. What can we know about Donald Gould?]

  A. He uploaded his performance to Facebook.

  B. He teamed up with David Allen to give performances.

  C. His performance enjoyed wide popularity on the Internet.

  D. Donald Gould will live a happy life with his wife and son.

  22. Donald Gould performed on the public piano in order to _______.

  A. gain fame and fortune

  B. earn some extra money

  C. look back on the old good days

  D. relax himself and entertain others

  B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“I was thinking I could just put my hat on the piano and make a couple dollars and get tips”可知,他演出的目的是為了掙點(diǎn)錢,故選B。

  23. The underlined word “wowed” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by _______.

  A. exchanged

  B. armed

  C. shocked

  D. linked

  C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面作者列舉的兩個(gè)例子可知很多其他的流浪漢也能演奏出優(yōu)美的音樂,這讓人們非常震驚,故選C。

  24. Who was moved to tears when listening to piano playing?

  A. James Maynard.

  B. Donald Gould. C. David Allen. D. Paul Lonardo.

  A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段可知James Maynard在聽音樂時(shí)被感動(dòng)得流淚了,故選A。

  B

  What would it be like to live on Mars? Volunteers are spending eight months in an area that looks much like the surface of Mars. They are isolated high on top of Mauna Loa, a volcanic mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii, living on a simulated, or make-believe, Mars Base.

  The project called HI-SEAS is in the charge of Kim Binsted. She says this wild environment is as close to Mars as you can find on Earth. Because it is so high, the land is not warm or rich with plants, like the rest of Hawaii.

  “You will see there is really no visible plant life or animal life. And you have got this wonderful volcanic material.”

  Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars and almost as tall as that Martian mountain. When measured from its base, deep in the ocean, Mauna Loa is the second largest mountain in our solar system, after the one on Mars.

  The six member HI-SEAS crew is mostly self-sufficient. Food and supplies are brought to them. But the individuals bringing those supplies cannot communicate with volunteers inside the habitat, or base.

  Kim Binsted says this experiment looks at how the astronauts interact, or get along with each other. “We study how well they work together, how we can keep them happy and supported, and not wanting to kill each other over these long durations.”

  Crew members communicate with the outside world through e-mail and blogs. They also produce videos on the YouTube website, like this one from mission commander Martha Lenio.

  “I am really enjoying this opportunity to live in this dome and pretend that I’m on Mars and get to learn all sorts of new skills.” one of them said.

  Whoever gets there first, the trip will not be easy, says Kim Binsted.

  “It is going to be challenging.”

  【文章大意】人類一直以來都?jí)粝胫ヌ剿骰鹦牵F(xiàn)在在美國宇航局開展的一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中,六名志愿者正在夏威夷體驗(yàn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)八個(gè)月時(shí)間的模擬火星環(huán)境的生活。

  25. What do we know about Olympus Mons?

  A. It is 2,500 meters above sea level.

  B. It is geologically similar to Mauna, Loa.

  C. It is the second largest mountain on the earth.

  D. It is a mountain on the Big Island of Hawaii.

  B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Mauna Loa, 2,500 meters above sea level, is geologically very similar to Olympus Mons on Mars”可知答案選B。

  26. What is the purpose of the experiment?

  A. To set up a space station.

  B. To explore new settlement for human.

  C. To study how the astronauts treat each other.

  D. To prove human can live in whatever conditions.

  27. How can crew members keep in touch with the outside world?

  A. By Internet.

  B. By telephone.

  C. By letter.

  D. By fax.

  A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段的內(nèi)容可知他們通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)和外界保持聯(lián)系,選A。

  28. Which can be the best title for the text?

  A. Volunteers First Explore Mars

  B. Volunteers Experience Life in Hawaii

  C. Volunteers Get Taste of Mars in Hawaii

  D. Volunteers Study the Environment on Mars

  C

  主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了志愿者在夏威夷體驗(yàn)?zāi)M火星環(huán)境下的生活,故選C。

  C

  People are being attracted to Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.

  Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal information is worth.

  The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about Facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things—your city, your photo, your friends’ names—were set, by default (默認(rèn)) to be shared with everyone on the Internet.

  According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “l(fā)ess satisfying experience”.

  Some people think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which was about selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed.?Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?

  The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April, Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.

  I think that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy is only the beginning, which is why I’m considering stopping using it. Facebook is a convenient site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.

  【文章大意】本文是一篇論說文,講述了當(dāng)下很受歡迎的社交網(wǎng)站Facebook把用戶資料出售給廣告商的事情。在文中作者表示考慮注銷自己在臉書上的賬戶。

  29. According to the text, Facebook is _______.

  A. losing more customers

  B. becoming a more useful site

  C. improving its service gradually

  D. stealing and selling users’ information

  30. At the beginning Facebook’s business model includes selling _______.

  A. its service

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