2024屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)訓(xùn)練：1-1 Friendship（新人教版）

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 09:47:58 收藏本文

　　Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫(xiě)

　　根據(jù)首字母提示寫(xiě)出下列單詞的正確形式。

　　1. My sister was u______ at the result of the exam last week.

　　2. The driver drove into another car because he i______ the traffic lights.

　　3. With the help of modern instruments fishing is no longer e______ dependent on the weather.

　　4. There is a c______ hanging before his window in

　　the bedroom.

　　5. The student always asks his teacher a s______ of questions.

　　答案：1. upset　2. ignored　3. entirely　4. curtain

　　5. series

　　Ⅱ. 選詞填空

　　join in; calm down; get along; add up; fall in love

　　1. How are you ________ with your English studies?

　　2. They said this boy and I ________ already.

　　3. There must be some mistakes in this bill; please________the figures again.

　　4. －Help! Helpl Police...

　　－________， sir. What's the trouble?

　　5. －Thank you for ________ our conversation tonight.

　　－It is my pleasure.

　　答案：1. getting along　2. had fallen in love　3. add up　4. Calm down　5. joining in

　　Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空

　　1. If you are lost in the mountains, ________ ________(calm) in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown.

　　答案：keep/stay/remain calm

　　解析：句意：如果你在深山里迷路了，面對(duì)黑暗、孤獨(dú)和未知因素，你要保持鎮(zhèn)靜。根據(jù)題意故用keep/stay/remain“保持鎮(zhèn)靜”。

　　2. You are no longer a child. It's time for you ________ ________(settle) differences with your parents.

　　答案：to settle

　　解析：It's time (for sb.) to do sth.為固定句式，意為“到了(某人)做某事的時(shí)候了”，故答案為to settle。

　　3. The oil is spilling and polluting the sea; the local people are concerned ________ the matter.

　　答案：about

　　解析：句意：原油正在溢出，并且污染了海洋；當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兪株P(guān)注這件事情。be concerned about意為“關(guān)心，關(guān)注”，與語(yǔ)意相符。

　　4. Even though he manages a shop without any help, it has got ________nicely so far.

　　答案：along/on

　　解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管他獨(dú)自經(jīng)營(yíng)一家商店，但是迄今為止商店的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r良好。”可知，應(yīng)用get along/on(進(jìn)展，發(fā)展)這一短語(yǔ)。

　　5. Some people got injured and some even got killed in the floods in Beijing in the summer of 2024, ________ made us upset.

　　答案：which

　　解析：句意：2024年夏天在北京發(fā)生的洪水中有些人受傷，甚至有些人死亡，這讓我們不安。其中，引導(dǎo)詞which用來(lái)修飾前面整句話。

　　6. Many programmers________ ________(suffer) neck pain.

　　答案：suffer from或suffered from

　　解析：suffer from意為“遭受”，后跟某種具體的疾病，符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)法。

　　7. You can hardly imagine the ________(suffer) they ________ ________(go)．

　　答案：suffering; went through

　　解析：句意：你幾乎不能想象他們?cè)?jīng)歷的苦難。第一空，根據(jù)空前的the可知，應(yīng)用suffer的名詞形式suffering；第二空，根據(jù)語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)用go through(經(jīng)歷)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　8. The natural scenery and the newly-built tall buildings along the streets________ ________(add) the beauty of my hometown.

　　答案：add to

　　解析：根據(jù)句意“優(yōu)美的自然風(fēng)景和沿街新建的高樓增添了我的家鄉(xiāng)的美麗。”可知，應(yīng)用add to“增加，增添”。

　　9. Hardly could Tom get________this amount of homework in such a short time.

　　答案：through

　　解析：句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)湯姆幾乎完不成這些作業(yè)。get through有“完成，通過(guò)”之意，符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境。

　　10. It is our daily decisions, rather than our abilities, ________ show what we truly are.

　　答案：that

　　解析：句意：是我們的日常決策，而不是我們的能力，顯示我們的本質(zhì)。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)的句子，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是“our daily decision, rather than our abilities”，根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)填that。

　　[實(shí)戰(zhàn)能力·提升]

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　[2024·遼寧省六校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)合考試]

　　I had my first chocolate bar at five years old. I'll never forget the delicious taste. But the situation was anything but

　　__1__. It was World War Ⅱ. Many people in our village fled in panic.

　　Only __2__

　　were allowed to board the train. Just before departure, a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the __3__. The entire trip

　　I cried for my mother.

　　We arrived in Hamburg.

　　Now that the woman had escaped, she had no more

　　__4__

　　for me. I lived on the streets,

　　surviving by __5__

　　food. I'd slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and

　　__6__

　　off with loaves of fresh bread.

　　One afternoon as I

　　__7__

　　near a tent in search of food, a huge hand lifted me up

　　__8__

　　the collar. It was an American soldier. “Got you！”

　　he shouted.

　　I was

　　__9__， and I could see it upset him.

　　“It's

　　__10__， kid，”

　　he said.

　　He reached into his jacket and handed me a

　　__11__. I unwrapped it and took a bite.

　　I thought I'd gone to

　　__12__.

　　Four years later,

　　I was taken by the soldier to an orphanage(孤兒院)

　　in America.

　　Soon after,

　　a family who lived in Pennsylvania

　　__13__

　　me.

　　Later, I joined the army, and then attended

　　__14__.

　　Eventually I earned a master's degree in clinical social work. I want to

　　__15__

　　back all the people who were so good to me, I prayed.

　　So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser, treating retired

　　__16__

　　who suffer from post-war stress syndrome. The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly __17__

　　them or help ease their pain. That is

　　__18__

　　I tell them my story,

　　and about the soldier sent to save my life.

　　I never did learn his name, but I remember his

　　__19__. And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and

　　__20__

　　them some chocolate.

　　1. A. bitterB. sweet

　　C. strange

　　D. familiar

　　2. A. women

　　B. children

　　C. troops

　　D. families

　　3. A. chance

　　B. money

　　C. prize

　　D. reward

　　4. A. like

　　B. room

　　C. use

　　D. time

　　5. A. selling

　　B. begging

　　C. making

　　D. stealing

　　6. A. leave

　　B. make

　　C. take

　　D. turn

　　7. A. wandered

　　B. slept

　　C. hid

　　D. played

　　8. A. by

　　B. on

　　C. in

　　D. through

　　9. A. excited

　　B. amused

　　C. alarmed

　　D. scared

　　10. A. fine

　　B. okay

　　C. serious

　　D. common

　　11. A. ice cream

　　candy

　　chocolate bar

　　D. cookie

　　12. A. heaven

　　B. hell

　　C. prison

　　D. hospital

　　13. A. adapted

　　B. rejected

　　C. employed

　　D. adopted

　　14. A. church

　　B. college

　　C. patients

　　D. clubs

　　15. A. take

　　B. call

　　C. pay

　　D. bring

　　16. A. teachers

　　B. workers

　　C. officials

　　D. soldiers

　　17. A. cure

　　B. understand

　　C. repay

　　D. discover

　　18. A. when

　　B. where

　　C. how

　　D. what

　　19. A. honesty

　　B. courage

　　C. kindness

　　D. appearance

　　20. A. sold

　　B. showed

　　C. cooked

　　D. offered

　　[文章大意]　一個(gè)人的一生不會(huì)是一帆風(fēng)順的。不管你經(jīng)歷了驚濤駭浪，還是小小的考驗(yàn)，只要活下來(lái)就是幸運(yùn)的，離幸福也只有一步之遙。帶著一顆感恩的心，去生活、去與人交往，堅(jiān)持自己心中的夢(mèng)想與承諾，就定能為他人帶去一點(diǎn)快樂(lè)、給自己的心靈一絲安慰。

　　1. B。由下文“It was World War Ⅱ.”可知，巧克力味道是甜美的，但是形勢(shì)卻不樂(lè)觀。

　　2. D。由下文一位婦女為了上車把作者拉上可知，當(dāng)時(shí)只有家庭才可以上火車。下文的“traveling alone”也是暗示。

　　3. A。結(jié)合上下文，可知這位婦女拉上作者是為了獲得坐上火車逃跑的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　4. C。現(xiàn)在，那個(gè)女人已經(jīng)逃離了，她就開(kāi)始討厭作者了。have no use for“討厭……”。

　　5. D。由下文“I'd slip into the mess hall, hide under a table and...”可知作者是靠偷食物謀生的。

　　6. B。作者溜進(jìn)臟亂的食堂，藏在一張桌子底下，然后帶著長(zhǎng)條面包離開(kāi)。make off“逃離”；動(dòng)詞leave表示離開(kāi)時(shí)，無(wú)需再用off了。

　　7. C。結(jié)合上下文可知作者是靠偷食物謀生，因此他的動(dòng)作應(yīng)是“藏”在帳篷附近。

　　8. A。表示揪某人衣領(lǐng)時(shí)，常用“動(dòng)詞＋某人＋by the collar”。這時(shí)有一只大手抓住作者的衣領(lǐng)把作者拎了起來(lái)。

　　9. D。作者害怕極了。偷東西被抓心里肯定擔(dān)心害怕(scared)。

　　10. B。根據(jù)“He reached into his jacket...took a bite.”可知，這位士兵非常友好，不僅沒(méi)有責(zé)怪作者，反而給他東西吃。因此此處用“okay”。

　　11. C。結(jié)合全文尤其是第一段以及最后一段，可知這位士兵給作者吃的是一塊巧克力。

　　12. A。作者不僅沒(méi)有受到懲罰，反而有東西吃，所以感覺(jué)非常好，就像進(jìn)入了天堂。

　　13. D。由語(yǔ)境可知，作者被送到孤兒院后，一個(gè)家庭收養(yǎng)了他。

　　14. B。由下文“Eventually I earned a master's degree in clinical social work.”可知作者上了大學(xué)。

　　15. C。我祈禱說(shuō)，我要報(bào)答所有幫助過(guò)我的人。pay back“報(bào)答，回報(bào)”。

　　16. D。由下文“The troubled soldiers wondered how...”可知，作者專門(mén)治療那些退伍軍人。

　　17. B。患病的士兵們懷疑作者怎么會(huì)理解他們，怎么能幫助他們減輕痛苦。

　　18. A。每當(dāng)這個(gè)時(shí)候，作者都會(huì)告訴他們他的故事，講述那位營(yíng)救他的美國(guó)士兵。

　　19. C。本篇講述了美國(guó)士兵幫助作者的故事，他給作者東西吃，還把作者送到孤兒院，因此作者一直記得他的善良。

　　20. D。然后，作者會(huì)打開(kāi)辦公桌上一個(gè)裝滿美味巧克力的抽屜，拿出巧克力來(lái)請(qǐng)他們品嘗。offer sb.sth.“給某人提供某物”。

　　Ⅴ. 閱讀理解

　　[2024·甘肅省蘭州名校高三階段測(cè)試]

　　Wild swimming－taking a dip in rivers, lakes and waterfalls－is fantastic fun and has great health benefits. However, many avoidable drownings even deaths have happened, so people are asking: is wild swimming safe?

　　One of my favourite locations is Gullet Quarry, a beautiful pool that reaches more than 18℃ in summer. Yet there have been two drownings of local boys there this month. The water is warmer than that in the sea, and there are no currents and no particular underwater obstructions. Many swimmers swim there all year round because it's really a safer place to swim than the sea.

　　But is wild swimming really dangerous? I believe it is behavior and activities around swimming that are dangerous, rather than the location. You might be surprised to learn that outdoor swimming is rated as a moderate risk, while other seemingly safe activities,

　　such as fishing and sailing, are high risk.

　　The advice I give to beginners is to know your limits and build up experience slowly. Water can be very cold. Though cold water doesn't kill you, it'll make you much less buoyant. So swim 10% of the distance you can do until you have adapted to it. Above all, stay close to the bank or shore. Cold water can cause shocks, so enter slowly and be careful to jump into deep water.

　　Nowadays, we're losing basic outdoor skills and common sense. Half of children over seven can't swim a length of a pool, and fewer haven't swum outdoors. So I don't believe that fencing up wild swimming locations will improve safety.Instead,

　　I want to see more inland swimming places,

　　such as on the continent, where almost every reservoir has its beaches, most without lifeguards, as people are trusted to be able to look after themselves. I'd like to see schools include outdoor swimming in their PE lessons, families going wild swimming together, and more water companies following the example of Rutland Water and creating seasonal swimming beaches.

　　We need to change our attitude to inland waters and encourage children to go outdoors, swim in nature, and build a love of wild places that will serve them all their life.

　　1. People prefer to swim in Gullet Quarry mainly because________.

　　A. the water there is cooler than the sea

　　B. there are no obstructions under the water

　　C. it's a pool combining swimming with tourism

　　D. it's safer to swim there

　　2. What does the author advise the swimming beginners to do first of all?

　　A. Adapt to the water slowly and stay near the bank in water.

　　B. Jump into deep water after they take off their clothes.

　　C. Swim half of the distance they can do to adapt to the water.

　　D. Have confidence and pretend to be brave.

　　3. Which of the following statements does the author seem to

　　agree?