?、?核心單詞→識記·思

　　一、單詞拼寫

　　1．*(2024·重慶，閱讀E) The creation by a great artist is as ________(永久的) an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist.

　　2．The feedback from the computer enables us to (更新) the program.

　　3．Do you read the article about the ________(營救)of the two fishermen?

　　4.She was in a ________(困境) whether to stay at school or get a job.

　　5．The two political parties have been in ________(沖突)since the election.

　　6．Do you ever ________(通信) with your overseas friends?

　　7．Father was cutting the grass，and ________(與此同時) mother was planting roses.

　　8．He always keeps a pen ________(方便使用 for signing for his fans.

　　9．Can I ________(下載) more than one file at a time?

　　10．My childhood home will never ________(逐漸變?nèi)?from my memory.

　　答案　1.permanent　2.update　3.rescue　4.dilemma　5.conflict

　　6．correspond　7.meanwhile　8.handy　9.download　10.fade

　　二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．*No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without ________(permit)．

　　2．*She looked at the house and ________(assessment) its market value.

　　3．The workers are trying to apply modern ________(technical) to this traditional craft.

　　4．Having survived ________(starve)，we're beginning to live happily.

　　5．The use of certain chemicals has now been ________(declaration) illegal.

　　6．The central aim of this government is social ________(equal)．

　　7．He has ________ a lot of money to charity.He hopes his ________ can make the world a better place to live in.(donate)

　　8．As an ________，he ________ the professor with the experiment.And his ________ made the experiment easier to do.(assist)

　　答案　1.permission　2.assessed　3.techniques　4.starvation　5.declared

　　6．equality　7.donated；donation　8.assistant；assisted；assistance

　　三、開心詞場

　　Two villagers，Mr.Wang and Mr.Li，came into conflict，because Mr.Wang didn't permit Mr.Li to use his pipe.So Mr.Li set fire on his house，which made things worse.Luckily，many villagers assisted putting out the fire.Meanwhile，the firefighters came to his rescue.However，Mr.Wang still suffered great loss.Hearing the news，many people donated food and clothes to him.

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　時間”相關(guān)詞

　?、賢emporary adj.暫時的

　?、趐ermanent adj.永久的

　　③instant n．& adj. 時刻；緊迫的；即刻的

　　④interval n．間隔，間歇

　?、輕unctual adj.守時的

　　后綴－sion的名詞

　?、賞ermission n. 允許；許可

　　②decision n．決定

　　③discussion n．討論

　　④possession n．擁有；財產(chǎn)

　?、輊xplosion n．爆炸

　　assess形近詞

　?、賞ossess vt.擁有，占有

　　②possession n．擁有，財產(chǎn)

　?、踑ssess vt.

　?、躠ssessment n．評估

　　詞匯拓展

　?、賓quality n．平等→equal adj.平等的v.等于

　　②donate vt.捐贈；贈送→donation n．捐贈；贈送→donator n．捐贈者

　?、踖lectronic adj.電子的→electric adj.電的；用電的→electrical adj.電的；電氣科學(xué)的

　?、躶pecialist n．專家→special adj.專門的；特殊的

　　⑤poison n．毒藥；毒物→poisonous adj.有毒的

　　Ⅱ.重點短語→識記·思考·運用

　　一、補全短語

　　1．________ advance 提前，預(yù)先

　　2．________ addition 另外

　　3．due ________ 由于；因為

　　4．rather ________ 而不是

　　5．*________ conclusion 總之

　　6．*not ________ mention 更不用說

　　答案　1.in　2.in　3.to　4.than　5.in　6.to

　　take over；give away；carry out；figure out；get across；*be dedicated to；make up for；drop off

　　1．We must ____________ how to solve the problem.

　　2．Bill Gates was so nice that he decided to ____________ ninety percent of his money to the charities.

　　3．He was convinced that it was necessary to ____________ to them.

　　4．It will be easier to work out a plan than to ____________ it ____________．

　　5．Jack has been wrestling with these technical problems since he ____________ the department last year.

　　6．I ____________ and missed the end of the film.

　　7．Can you give me some advice on how to ____________ the time I have lost?

　　8．*China will continue to ____________ international cooperation in this area.

　　答案　1.figure out　2.give away　3.get across　4.carry；out　5.took over

　　6．dropped off　7.make up for　8.be dedicated to

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　表示“總之”短語

　?、賗n all

　　②in a word

　?、踚n short

　　④all in all

　?、輎n conclusion

　　⑥in sum

　?、遡n summary

　　不用說”的短語小結(jié)

　?、賢o say nothing of

　?、趎ot to speak of

　?、踠et alone

　　④not to mention

　　表示“致力于”的短語

　?、賒evote to/be devoted to

　　②commit oneself to

　?、踑pply oneself to

　?、躡e dedicated to

　?、?經(jīng)典句式→識記·思考·運用

　　1．By the year 2024，the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them.(“by＋時間點”常與完成時連用)

　　到2024年，服裝業(yè)將生產(chǎn)出各種新型布料，無論你將什么東西灑在上面都不會留下污跡。

　　[仿寫]By the end of this week，he ________________ all the work.

　　到本周末，他

　　2．Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology，whether lucky or planned，the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place.(虛擬語氣)

　　要是沒有先驅(qū)們在科技上的這些尖端突破，不管這些突

　　[仿寫]Without your help，we ________________．

　　要是沒有你的幫助，我們就不會成功。

　　3．*I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams.(get＋動詞的過去分詞)

　　我想將會有一種有助

　　[仿寫]Be careful when you cross the busy street.If not，you may ________________ by a car.

　　當(dāng)你穿過繁忙街道的時候要當(dāng)心，否則就可能被車撞死。

　　4．*There's no doubt about it.(There's no doubt about/that...)

　　對此應(yīng)該深信不疑。

　　[仿寫]________________ China's ability to deal with some emergencies.

　　對中國政府處理緊急事情的能力我們深信不疑。

　　答案　1.will have finished　2.couldn't have succeeded　3.get run over

　　4．There is no doubt about

　　【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　get＋過去分詞

　　(1)在口語中，過去分詞之前常用get代替be，構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。

　　(2)能夠用于get后構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)的過去分詞不多，常見的有arrested，broken，caught，cheated，confused，delayed，divorced，dressed，drowned，drunk，elected，engaged，hit，killed，lost，married，stuck等。

　　doubt 用法小結(jié)

　　doubt v．& n．“懷疑；疑問”，作動詞時，其用法如下：

　　(1)在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　　(2)在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。作名詞時，用法如下：

　　①用于肯定句時，一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　?、谟糜诜穸ň?、疑問句時，一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。

　?、?單元語法→識記·思考·運用

　　將來完成時；將來進行時

　　單句語法填空

　　1．*This time tomorrow，I________________(fly) to Shanghai.

　　2．If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring，you________________(eat) fresh watermelon in the fall.

　　3．Guess what，we've got our visas for a short－term visit to the UK this summer.

　　—How nice！You ________________ (experience) a different culture then.

　　4．*By the end of this term，we ________________(finish) our essays.

　　5．We ______(live) here for five years by next March.

　　答案　1.shall be flying　2.will be eating　3.will be experiencing　4.will have finished　5.shall have lived【聯(lián)想·積累】

　　將來進行時

　　將來完成時的用法

　　將來完成時表示將來某一時間或動作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動作，通常與before或by連用。

　　表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間的動作或狀態(tài)，這動作或狀態(tài)也可能將繼續(xù)進行下去。

　　表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡芡瓿蓜幼鞯耐茰y。

　　[單 詞 點 睛]

　　1．a(chǎn)ssist vt.幫助；協(xié)助

　　[高考例句] (2024·新課標(biāo)全國，滿分作文) I'd like to invite you to join us in assisting the elderly people there.

　　我想邀請你加入到我們在幫助那里的老人們的活動中。

　　(1) 幫助某人做某事

　　(2)assistance n．幫助

　　with the assistance of 在……幫助下

　　(3)assistant adj.輔助的n. 助手

　　①The public is urgently requested to assist police ________ tracing/to trace this man.

　　緊急要求公眾幫助警方追蹤此人。

　?、赺_______ the assistance of my cousin we paddled across the river in the dark to participate in a private meeting.

　　在我表弟的幫助下，我們趁天黑劃過河去，參加一個秘密會議。

　　答案　①in?、赪ith

　　2．conflict n．爭執(zhí)；沖突 vi.沖突；爭執(zhí)；抵觸

　　[高考例句](2024·上海，滿分作文) For another，fashion is an essential part of our life which doesn't conflict with our studies.

　　另一方面，時尚是生活中的重要組成部分，它與我們的學(xué)習(xí)并不沖突。

　　(1)come into conflict with 與……爭執(zhí)/沖突

　　in conflict 處于矛盾中

　　in conflict with 與……沖突

　　(2)conflict with 與……抵觸/沖突

　　①All these actions by the U．S.A.conflicted ________ the universally accepted international laws.

　　美國的這些行為都與公認(rèn)的國際法相抵觸。

　?、赟he found herself ________ conflict with her parents over her future career.

　　她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在將來擇業(yè)的問題上與父母存在著分歧。

　　答案　①with?、趇n

　　3．rescue vt.& n．拯救；救援

　　[高考例句](2024·北京，閱讀B)This month，Grace will star in Dolphin Tale，a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery.

　　這個月葛瑞絲將出演《海豚的傳說》，一部聚焦她被營救和康復(fù)的電影。

　?、貶elicopters rescued nearly 20 people ________ the roof of the burning building.

　　直升機從失火的大樓的樓頂救出了將近20人。

　　②We were about to close down the business，but the bank went/came to ________(we)rescue with a huge loan.

　　我們幾乎要停業(yè)，但銀行借出了一大筆錢救了我們。

　　答案　①from?、趏ur

　　4．donate vt.捐贈；贈送

　　[教材原句]Medical advances ranged from discovering the causes of diseases under microscopes to surgical procedures replacing diseased organs with donated ones.

　　醫(yī)學(xué)的進步包括從顯微鏡下發(fā)現(xiàn)疾病的起因到用捐贈器官替代病變器官這樣的外科手術(shù)。

　　(1)donate sth to sb 向某人捐獻某物

　　(2)donation n.捐贈；捐贈物；捐款 give/make/present a donation to...向……捐贈

　　(3)donator n．捐贈者，贈送者

　　①They used to ________ a large sum of money ________ the Red Cross every year.

　　他們過去每年都向紅十字會捐獻大筆的錢。

　?、赮ao Ming made a generous ________(donate)to charities last year.

　　去年姚明向慈善事業(yè)慷慨捐助。

　　答案?、賒onate；to?、赿onation

　　5．correspond vi.與……通信；相符合

　　[牛津例句]If their statements correspond，we'll have no trouble.

　　如果他們的話一致，我們就不會有麻煩。

　　(1)correspond with sb 和某人通信

　　correspond to/with sth 與某物相一致，相當(dāng)于

　　(2)hold/keep up correspondence with sb 與某人(保持)通信聯(lián)系

　　in correspondence with 與……一致；與……有通信聯(lián)系

　?、貶ave you been ________ (correspond)with him since you graduated from the university?

　　大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，你一直和他通信嗎？

　?、赮our account of events does not correspond ________ hers.你對事情的陳述與她說的不符。

　　答案　①corresponding　②with/to

　　6．cure vt.治愈，治好 n．療法；治療

　　[教材原句]During the Second World War，when Fleming's discovery was first helping to cure people，the US Navy was looking for ways of improving the accuracy of their missiles.

　　第二次世界大戰(zhàn)

　　cure sb of sth 治好某人的??；矯正某人的不良行為

　　a cure for sth 疾病的治療方法

　　①The fresh air and exercise cured him ________ his headache.

　　呼吸新鮮的空氣和鍛煉治好了他的頭疼病。

　?、赥he doctor claimed to have discovered a cure ________ the disease.

　　這個醫(yī)生聲稱找到了治愈那種疾病的方法。

　　【辨析比較】　cure/treat

　　cure 意為“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作賓語，有時用來指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于引申指人的生活習(xí)慣的糾正、矯正等，與介詞of搭配，強調(diào)結(jié)果

　　treat 只指治病，不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語可以是人也可以是病，人作賓語時，病用for短語表示。它強調(diào)“治療”這一動作

　?、跿he doctor ________ his headache with a new drug but didn't ________ him.

　　那位醫(yī)生用一種新藥給他治療頭痛，但是沒有給他治好。

　　答案　①of?、趂or　③treated；cure

　　7．permit vt.& vi.允許；準(zhǔn)許n.許可，準(zhǔn)許

　　[教材原句]You are not permitted to work if you are on a student visa.

　　如果你持有學(xué)生簽證，你就不被允許工作。

　　(1)permit sb to do sth 允許某人做某事