（三年模擬一年創(chuàng)新）2024屆高考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：專題7 非謂語動詞（全國通用）

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　　專題七非謂語動詞

　　A組　三年模擬精選(2024～2024)(改編)

　　.(2024·大連二中月考)He suddenly appeared in class one day

　　(wear) sun

　　glasses.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知已有謂語動詞appeared動詞wear前又沒有并列連詞故應(yīng)為非謂語動詞作狀語表示伴隨情況；又因主語he與wear之間是主動關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　答案　wearing

　　(2024·河南六市聯(lián)考)One morning

　　(be) late for school.

　　解析　考查動名詞。介詞about后應(yīng)該跟名詞或動名詞故要用being。

　　答案　being

　　(2024·哈爾濱月檢)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver

　　refused

　　(stop) until we reached the next stop.

　　解析　考查不定式。動詞refuse后要接不定式作賓語拒絕做某事。

　　答案　to stop

　　(2024·河南中原名校一模)Still

　　(ride).He was carrying

　　something over his shoulder and shouting.

　　解析　考查固定短語。然而這個男孩一直騎個不停。keep doing sth一直做某事。

　　答案　riding

　　(2024·河北五校聯(lián)盟)We got a little

　　(sunburn)

　　relaxing that we didn't mind.

　　解析　考查過去分詞。我們有點(diǎn)曬黑了。動詞sunburn曬黑此處get ＋ done結(jié)構(gòu)為被動結(jié)構(gòu)表示某一事件或事故的發(fā)生著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。

　　答案　sunburned/ sunburnt

　　(2024·廣州海珠區(qū)摸底)My older brother and I are busy

　　(arrange) a trip

　　to Africa.

　　解析　考查動名詞。be busy (in) doing...忙于做某事。

　　答案　arranging

　　(2024·吉林一中月考)Qu was a minister of the State of Chu

　　(situate) in

　　present－day Hunan and Hubei Provincesduring the Warring States Period(戰(zhàn)國時期).

　　解析　考查過去分詞。表示位于何地時用be situated 。過去分詞situated作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句which was situated...。

　　答案　situated

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside

　　the truck

　　(hit) me and my bicycle.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：上周我騎自行車時旁邊有輛卡車當(dāng)?shù)绞致房跁r它向右轉(zhuǎn)撞到了我和我的自行車。hitting作結(jié)果狀語。

　　答案　hitting

　　(2024·內(nèi)蒙古師大附中月考)After luckily

　　(succeed) in the national

　　college entrance examination：after graduation

　　解析　考查動名詞。介詞after后要用動名詞作賓語。

　　答案　succeeding

　　(2024·甘肅蘭州一中月考)Most of the fish there was

　　(freeze)

　　had not much trouble finding some fresh fish at the other part of the market.

　　解析　考frozen(冰凍的)。

　　答案　frozen

　　(2024·海南中學(xué)月考)Wellt always takes time to consider before

　　(make) a decision.

　　解析　考查動名詞。在做決定之前要認(rèn)真考慮。before是介詞后跟動名詞。

　　答案making

　　12.(2024·烏魯木齊一中月考)Nowtner

　　and has made great contributions in maintaining his wealth and business as well as

　　(take) care of the household.

　　解析　考查動名詞。as well as 連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)在形式上要與maintain保持一致。

　　答案　taking

　　(2024·山西太原五中月考)Eventually

　　(contact) University

　　Student Legal Services for help about this matter.

　　解析　考查不定式。decide to do...決定做某事。

　　答案　to contact

　　(2024·遼寧育明高中月考)Woo Sing stopped

　　(think) about these strange

　　actions

　　解析　考查不定式。Woo Sing停下來想這些奇怪的行為……。stop to do sth停下來去做某事。

　　答案　to think

　　(2024·黑龍江哈三中二模)Most probably

　　brings harm or disrespect to others，thus

　　(hurt) others' feelings.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：很有可能這種好奇心會導(dǎo)致閑言碎語而那些閑言碎語會對別人造成傷害或者不尊重這樣就傷害了別人的感情。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語主語a small talk 和hurt之間為主謂關(guān)系故要用現(xiàn)在分詞。

　　答案　hurting

　　(2024·河南濮陽市Yes，and there is a lot of points of view when you listen

　　to talk shows.I usually enjoy

　　(listen) to them.

　　解析　考查動名詞。enjoy doing喜歡做某事。

　　答案　listening

　　(2024·遼寧瓦房店高級中學(xué)考Taking a taxi is five times as expensive as

　　(take) a bus.

　　解析　考查動名詞。這里taking a bus和taking a taxi進(jìn)行比較。

　　答案　taking

　　(2024·甘肅民樂一中診斷)I then realized she had no arms or legs

　　neck and upper body，

　　(dress) in a little white skirt.

　　解析　考查過去分詞。此處過去分詞短語dressed in...相當(dāng)于定語從句who was dressed in...。

　　答案　dressed

　　(2024·甘肅嘉峪關(guān)市一中六The price of tea

　　(pick) in March is

　　extremely high.

　　解析　考查過去分詞。tea與動詞pick之間是被動關(guān)系故用過去分詞作后置定語。

　　答案　picked

　　(2024·寧夏大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)We have also formed a special support group to

　　help young people stop

　　(smoke).

　　解析　考查動名詞。stop to do sth 停下來去做某事；stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情。根據(jù)語境可知“我們還成立了一個特殊的小組去幫助青少年戒煙”。stop smoking戒煙。

　　答案　smoking

　　(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)We offer them three choices：the end of March

　　middle of April and the beginning of May，and they chose the earliest one，which is good actually with exams

　　(come) up in May.

　　解析　這里是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和come是主動關(guān)系coming作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　答案　coming

　　(2024·河北邯鄲市一模)We've got to remember this group wants to look at how

　　the Internet is being

　　(use) in the classroom.

　　解析　考查過去分詞。參觀團(tuán)想看看我們學(xué)校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)是如何被使用的。此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)故要用過去分詞used。

　　答案　used

　　(2024·廣州中學(xué)協(xié)作)An excellent reputation and high rankings are certainly

　　important

　　(conduct) by Shanghai Municipal Education Commission in 50 Shanghai high schools this summer.

　　解析　考查過去分詞。名詞a survey與動詞conduct之間為被動關(guān)系故要用過去分詞做后置定語相當(dāng)于定語從句which is conducted by...。

　　答案　conducted

　　24.(2024·廣東六校期末)In the beginning a very small amount of

　　unfairness in the world，but everyone added a little，always

　　(think) that it was only small and not very important，and look where we have ended up today.

　　解析　考查現(xiàn)在分詞。動詞think與主語everyone之間為主動關(guān)系前面已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞added故要用現(xiàn)在分詞表伴隨。

　　答案　thinking

　　(2024·清遠(yuǎn)診斷)She wished that he was as easy

　　(please) as her mother

　　who was always delighted with perfume.

　　解析　考查不定式。句意：她希望他像母親一樣容易滿足母親總是喜歡香水。此處為sb /sth be ＋＋ to do結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　答案　to please

　　組　一年創(chuàng)新導(dǎo)向

　　(關(guān)注動詞不定式作Tom took a taxi to the airport，only

　　(find) his plane high up in the sky.

　　解析　句意：湯姆乘出租車去了機(jī)場卻發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)飛在高空了。考查非謂語動詞。only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的結(jié)果。

　　答案　to find

　　(關(guān)注動詞不定式作目的狀語)

　　(admit) to a key university

　　in Senior 3 are making great efforts to

　　study.

　　解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取所有的高三學(xué)生正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。admit的邏輯主語即為句子的主語并與主語all the students是被動關(guān)系表目的。

　　答案　To be admitted

　　themselves

　　(focus) and approaching everything with total commitment.

　　解析　句意：年輕人應(yīng)該通過一些簡單的行為如集中精力并全心全意地處理好每件事來實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生目標(biāo)。考查非謂語動詞。本題考查“keep＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)＋賓語＋doing“使……/反復(fù)做……”＋賓語＋done“使……被……”為固定搭配。keep yourself focused意為“使自己集中于”。 focus的主動結(jié)構(gòu)為： focus oneself/one's 這里賓語和賓補(bǔ)為被動關(guān)系賓補(bǔ)表狀態(tài)。

　　答案　focused

　　組　語境對點(diǎn)演練

　　語篇填空

　　根據(jù)短文語境在空白處填入動詞的適當(dāng)形式。

　　(leave)the campus and study in a foreign country for half or one year.

　　Some people may be

　　(frighten)：communicating in a foreign language

　　(study) abroad.However，the experience students have abroad is often impossible to gain at their home universities.

　　“Globally，there is so much

　　(do).I'm hoping

　　(go)somewhere and experience something I wouldn't get at home，”a student who intended

　　(study)abroad said.

　　It was said that the increase had something to do with the universities' promise that they encourage students

　　(study)overseas.The universities have been really good about saying that students need

　　(go)abroad.

　　Some people believed that the

　　(increase)interest was simply the result of individual (個性的)growth within students.“I think that students are continuing

　　(recognize)the value of an international experiencereign countries bring back a sense of global awareness that other students want

　　(experience).

　　For many American students，some of the most important lessons abroad are those

　　(experience)outside the classroom.Students can have deep opinions.Even very small cultural difference can surprise the students.

　　答案　1.to leave　2.frightened　3.to study　4.to do6.to study　7.to study　8.to go10.to recognize　11.to experience　12.experienced

　　Ⅱ.語法填空

　　閱讀下面短文按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。

　　(2024·湛江模擬)As more women in the United States move up the professional ladder

　　this is new for many，some pieces of advice will certainly be helpful.If you are married，it is a good idea to encourage

　　husband and children to learn to cook a few simple meals while you are away.They will be much

　　(happy) and probably they will enjoy the experience.If you will be eating alone a good deal，choose good restaurants，

　　will be good for your digestion.You may also find

　　useful to call the restaurant in advance and state that your will be eating alone.Probably you will get better service and almost certainly

　　better table.Finally，and most importantly，anticipate your travel needs

　　a business woman；this starts with lightweight luggage which you can easily carry.Take a folding case inside your suitcase

　　(come) in handy for dirty clothes，as well as for business documents and papers you no longer need on the trip.And make sure you have a briefcase so that you can keep currently

　　(require) papers separate.Obviously，experience helps，but you can make things easier on yourself from the first by

　　(care) planning，so that right from the start you really can have a good trip.

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】隨著越來越多的女性進(jìn)入職場并擔(dān)任要職她們也需要出差。對此本文提供了一些有用的建議。

　　解析　根據(jù)句子的意思：由于這對很多人而言是新的體驗(yàn)一些建議應(yīng)該是有

　　所幫助的。因此這里使用since作為從句的連詞表示較明顯的理由。

　　答案　Since

　　解析　根據(jù)If you are married可知。

　　答案　your

　　解析　考查形容詞比較級。much位于形容詞比較級前表示程度。

　　答案　happier

　　解析　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　答案　which