四川省廣安市2024高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達選練（6）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　British men are encouraged to cry.

　　There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup. They also believe they do not cry.

　　Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”. But is this true?

　　Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions.

　　Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can’t remember the last time they “let it out”. As a result, Kleenex is launching the “Let It Out” campaign that encourages Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.

　　These days, however, the male Briton’s attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford’s Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers. Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.

　　Peter Marsh, director of the center, said: “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because you’re dropping off your boy at nursery isn’t seen as weak.”

　　Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter (防空洞), and when he saw his wife after a long absence.

　　Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said: “If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (縫針)in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp(軟弱的人). Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain.”

　　1. What does the passage mainly deal with?

　　A. Impression of British men.

　　B. British men’s dream of the World Cup.

　　C. Advice on how to control emotions.

　　D. Different attitudes British men have towards crying.

　　2. Which of the following concerning the British men is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.

　　B. They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.

　　C. About 50% of British men admitted crying before their mothers.

　　D. Nowadays, the male Briton’s attitude toward crying is changing.

　　3. The word “contain”in Paragraph 4 means______.　

　　A. store　B. hold back

　　C. include D. stir up

　　4. What does the author think of the British men’s crying?

　　A. They should cry if hurt.

　　B. They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps.

　　C. They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.

　　D. They should “let it out”whatever problems they meet with.

　　【參考答案】1—4、DCBC

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　A Train Floating On Air

　　A train that floats on air? It’s not magic — it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.

　　In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.

　　These trains use magnetic levitation (懸浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.

　　How does it work?

　　Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.

　　When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.

　　Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.

　　1. This passage is about　.

　　A. maglevB. magnetsC. levitationD. electricity

　　2. Which of the following is a repelling action?

　　A. ?? B. ?? C. ?? D. ??

　　3. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.

　　B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.

　　C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.

　　D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.

　　4. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?

　　A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.

　　B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.

　　C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.

　　D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.

　　【參考答案】1—4、ABDD

　　【廣東省揭陽市2024高考英語一模試題】

　　基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

　　假設你是某中學的學生李津。你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席,你欲參選，必須寫一篇演講稿。

　　[寫作內容]

　　請按以下提示,寫一篇競選演講稿。個人優勢參考詞匯:副主席vice president　競選run for1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。

　　2．結尾已給出，不計入總句數。

　　句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。Good afternoon, my dear friends,

　　My name is Li Jin.??

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.????

　　Thank you.

　　【參考范文】基礎寫作：

　　Good afternoon, my dear friends,

　　My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the vice president, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good vice president.

　　Thank you.

　　【廣東省揭陽市2024高考英語一模試題】

　　讀寫任務 (共1小題，滿分25分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.

　　One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.

　　　She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.

　　The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.

　　She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!

　　[寫作內容]

　　1. 以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

　　2. 然后以約120個詞就 “” 這一主題發表看法，并包括如下要點：

　　a) 以自己為例，簡述生活中你父母對你；

　　b) ；

　　c) A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.

　　I must admit that my parents love me very much, but their excessive love sometimes has gone too far. For example, they won’t allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. What’s worse, they even secretly read my diary.

　　To be honest, I am now suffering a lot from this. Due to their excessive love, I don’t have many friends. As a girl of 18, I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. Though I can’t tolerate all this, I dare not speak up for I know this is all due to their deep love for me.

　　If I had the chance to talk with them about this, I would like to tell them that I can manage without their hovering over me! I’d like to say to them, “Please let go of your anxiety. Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. Your love should never be a burden on me. Love me, and let me fly with it.”

　　四川省廣安市2024高考英語閱讀理解及書面表達選練（6）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　British men are encouraged to cry.

　　There are certain things British men like to believe about themselves. The first is that one day they will again win the World Cup. They also believe they do not cry.

　　Over the centuries, Britons are believed to have a “stiff upper lip”. But is this true?

　　Yes, it is. A recent study arranged by Kleenex on how the British express their emotions reveals that 95 percent of them still contain their emotions.

　　Moreover, while 72 percent think this is unhealthy, 19 percent can’t remember the last time they “let it out”. As a result, Kleenex is launching the “Let It Out” campaign that encourages Britons to grab a tissue and have a good cry.

　　These days, however, the male Briton’s attitude toward crying is changing. Though the majority still struggles to open up emotionally, a 2004 study by Oxford’s Social Issues Research Center found that 77 percent of British men considered crying in public increasingly acceptable. Half of London males admitted crying in front of their mothers. Scotsmen are the least emotional, although they are the most likely to cry at weddings.

　　Peter Marsh, director of the center, said: “Crying can now indicate sensitivity rather than weakness. Like with David Beckham, crying because you’re dropping off your boy at nursery isn’t seen as weak.”

　　Winston Churchill was said to be a frequent crier, shedding tears at seeing a survivor in an air raid shelter (防空洞), and when he saw his wife after a long absence.

　　Psychologists say that while society has accepted that men can cry, there are limits. Ronald Bracey, a consulting psychologist, said: “If a man began to cry when he was having stitches (縫針)in hospital, he would be considered as a wimp(軟弱的人). Men still need to be seen as strong when it comes to physical pain.”

　　1. What does the passage mainly deal with?

　　A. Impression of British men.

　　B. British men’s dream of the World Cup.

　　C. Advice on how to control emotions.

　　D. Different attitudes British men have towards crying.

　　2. Which of the following concerning the British men is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. They are supposed to easily control emotions over the centuries.

　　B. They are confident that they will again get successful in the World Cup.

　　C. About 50% of British men admitted crying before their mothers.

　　D. Nowadays, the male Briton’s attitude toward crying is changing.

　　3. The word “contain”in Paragraph 4 means______.　

　　A. store　B. hold back

　　C. include D. stir up

　　4. What does the author think of the British men’s crying?

　　A. They should cry if hurt.

　　B. They should keep firm not to cry to show they are not wimps.

　　C. They should be brave in face of physical pain and cry if necessary when facing other problems.

　　D. They should “let it out”whatever problems they meet with.

　　【參考答案】1—4、DCBC

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

　　A Train Floating On Air

　　A train that floats on air? It’s not magic — it’s magnets (磁). And it’s close to reality.

　　In Virginia USA the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. In Japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. And in China, a magnet train line linked Shanghai with nearby Pudong Airport.

　　These trains use magnetic levitation (懸浮) technology, “maglev” for short. They use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other.

　　How does it work?

　　Powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. With a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past.

　　When an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. Turn the current backwards and the train slows down.

　　Maglev doesn’t rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. And it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop.

　　1. This passage is about　.

　　A. maglevB. magnetsC. levitationD. electricity

　　2. Which of the following is a repelling action?

　　A. ?? B. ?? C. ?? D. ??

　　3. What can we learn from the text?

　　A. A magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train.

　　B. Instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev.

　　C. Maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels.

　　D. Electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train.

　　4. What is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train?

　　A. A maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one can’t.

　　B. A maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed.

　　C. Traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one.

　　D. Floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train.

　　【參考答案】1—4、ABDD

　　【廣東省揭陽市2024高考英語一模試題】

　　基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）

　　假設你是某中學的學生李津。你校英語俱樂部將選舉新一屆副主席,你欲參選，必須寫一篇演講稿。

　　[寫作內容]

　　請按以下提示,寫一篇競選演講稿。個人優勢參考詞匯:副主席vice president　競選run for1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容。

　　2．結尾已給出，不計入總句數。

　　句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章連貫。Good afternoon, my dear friends,

　　My name is Li Jin.??

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.????

　　Thank you.

　　【參考范文】基礎寫作：

　　Good afternoon, my dear friends,

　　My name is Li Jin. Today I am very glad to have the chance to run for the vice president of the English Club. Concerning this position, I feel qualified for the job because I am outgoing, getting on well with others, and skilled at organizing all kinds of activities. If I am lucky enough to be the vice president, I will try my best to assist the president and serve my fellow students. In order to improve our English and make more students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities such as lectures, English parties, English speech contests and so on. I sincerely hope you will vote for me and please believe that I will be a good vice president.

　　Thank you.

　　【廣東省揭陽市2024高考英語一模試題】

　　讀寫任務 (共1小題，滿分25分)

　　閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。

　　One day, while she was walking in the woods, a girl found two starving songbirds. She took them home and put them in a small cage. She cared them with love and the birds grew strong. Every morning they greeted her with a wonderful song. The girl felt great love for the birds.

　　One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The larger and stronger of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was so frightened that he would fly away. As he flew close, she grasped him wildly. Her heart felt glad at her success in capturing him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp. She opened her hand and stared in horror at the dead bird. Her desperate love had killed him.

　　　She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. He needed to soar into the clear, blue sky. She lifted him from the cage and tossed him softly into the air. The bird circled once, twice, three times.

　　The girl watched delightedly at the bird's enjoyment. Her heart was no longer concerned with her loss. She wanted the bird to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody that she had ever heard.

　　She finally realized that the fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tight, the best way to keep love is to give it WINGS!

　　[寫作內容]

　　1. 以約30個詞概括短文的要點；

　　2. 然后以約120個詞就 “” 這一主題發表看法，并包括如下要點：

　　a) 以自己為例，簡述生活中你父母對你；

　　b) ；

　　c) A girl realized the best way to keep love is to let a bird fly when she accidentally killed a bird which tried to escape and freed the other which flew happily.

　　I must admit that my parents love me very much, but their excessive love sometimes has gone too far. For example, they won’t allow me to chat with my American friend online or allow me to go shopping by myself for fear I might be cheated though I am already 18 years old. What’s worse, they even secretly read my diary.

　　To be honest, I am now suffering a lot from this. Due to their excessive love, I don’t have many friends. As a girl of 18, I am not able to make my own decisions about many things. Though I can’t tolerate all this, I dare not speak up for I know this is all due to their deep love for me.

　　If I had the chance to talk with them about this, I would like to tell them that I can manage without their hovering over me! I’d like to say to them, “Please let go of your anxiety. Give me some advice just when necessary, and for most of the time, let me think for myself. Your love should never be a burden on me. Love me, and let me fly with it.”