Unit 2　Cloning

　　A級:基礎鞏固

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1.She 　(不同) from me in many ways.?

　　答案:differs

　　2.Would anyone 　(反對) if we started the meeting now??

　　答案:object

　　3.I have o　 two tickets to the football match;will you go with me??

　　答案:obtained

　　4.Smoking is 　(禁止) in the concert hall.?

　　答案:forbidden

　　5.She 　(歸功于)her success to good luck.?

　　答案:owes/owed

　　6.The newly-built company has had 　(開始的)success.?

　　答案:initial

　　7.She’s very 　(自負的)about her good looks.?

　　答案:vain

　　8.Children tend to 　(崇拜)their parents at early ages.?

　　答案:adore

　　9.The work was 　(承擔) by members of the committee.?

　　答案:undertaken

　　10.The choice of players for the team seems completely 　(任意的).?

　　答案:arbitrary

　　.完成句子

　　1.開始,他反對我的建議,但最后他同意了。

　　At first he was against my suggestion,but he agreed.?

　　答案:at last

　　2.然后傳來這個地區發生了地震的消息。

　　Then 　that the area had been hit by an earthquake.?

　　答案:came the news

　　3.他盡管虛弱,但仍然參加了這項工作。

　　　 　weakness,he took part in the work.?

　　答案:Despite his

　　4.克隆已滅絕的動物,我們還有很長的一段路要走。

　　There is still 　for us to be able to clone extinct animals.?

　　答案:a long way

　　5.他們不知道這項新政策是否能給他們帶來好處。

　　They this new policy can bring benefit to them.?

　　答案:wonder whether

　　6.你反對我開窗戶嗎?

　　Would you my opening the window??

　　答案:object to

　　B級:能力提升

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

　　Beat the Burglar

　　Don’t invite crime—take basic,sensible precautions.Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected.When you buy a lock,you buy time.The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery.

　　When you leave it—lock it!

　　First of all,fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door.

　　Secondly,use them!

　　If you have any ladders or tools,don’t leave them lying about in the garden,lock them away.

　　“Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable—nine times out of ten,they are the first place a thief will look. When you move house...

　　When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.You don’t know who else may have keys.

　　Never let strangers into your house.An official-looking cap is not enough,ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully—if you are still not satisfied,don’t let the person in.

　　Valuables need special protection

　　Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.A small security safe works too,but not to the most determined burglar.It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions.In the case of fine art,paintings,or jewelry,color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen.Enter the details on the back of the pictures.But don’t keep such documents in your house,keep them at the bank or with your insurance company. Going on holiday?

　　Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back.

　　Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in,that the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on.

　　Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away.Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble.

　　Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house—take them with you or put them in the bank.

　　1.When moving into a new house,you are supposed to 　.?

　　A.buy a safeB.change the locks

　　C.visit your neighbors D.stay away from strangers

　　解析:細節理解題。由“When you move house...”部分中的“When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.”可知當你搬進一座新房子的時候,即使新房子安裝了安全鎖,也要換掉。

　　答案:B

　　2.Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?

　　A.Taking pictures of your valuables.

　　B.Putting your valuables in your safe.

　　C.Keeping your valuables at the bank.

　　D.Giving a list of your valuables to the police.

　　解析:細節理解題。由“Valuables need special protection”部分中的“Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.”可知保存貴重物品最安全的方式是存在銀行中。

　　答案:C

　　3.When you are away for holidays,you 　.?

　　A.should cancel your mail

　　B.shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors

　　C.shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty

　　D.should ask the police to check your house regularly

　　解析:推理判斷題。由“Going on holiday?”部分中的“Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.”可知,如果你要度假的話,不要讓他人知道,也就是說不讓他人知道你的房子是空的。

　　答案:C

　　4.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To inform people of safety standards.

　　B.To introduce the advantages of banks.　

　　C.To prove the importance of security locks.

　　D.To educate people on prevention of burglars.

　　解析:推理判斷題。本文旨在介紹如何防止你的房子被盜,A、B和C三項在文中都有所涉及,但都屬細節信息,只有D項是作者的寫作目的。

　　答案:D

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1.　 animal would find them first.?

　　The 2.　 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,3.　(dig) here and there,totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit,4.　(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.?

　　The rabbit dug 5.　 hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was,even for the rabbit.6.　 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7.　(leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8.　 the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.?

　　This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9. right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10.　 he only complained and didn’t try at all.?

　　答案:1.which　2.cheerful/cheery　3.digging　4.lay　5.for　6.But　7.left　8.where　9.the　10.because/as/since

　?、?短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken.He decided have them repaired.He took the umbrellas to a shop and left them here.The shopkeeper said,“They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from a office by bus.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor between the seat.When the bus reached his stop,he picked up her umbrella and standing up.“Hey!” the woman said,“That umbrella belonged to me.” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said,giving it to him.“Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman.As he sat down,she said,“You have certain had a successful day!”

　　答案:第二句:have前面加to

　　第三句:here→there

　　第五句:a→the

　　第七句:seat→seats

　　第八句:standing→stood

　　第九句:belonged→belongs

　　第十句:him→her

　　第十一句:by→for

　　第十二句:去掉was

　　第十三句:certain→certainly

　　Unit 2　Cloning

　　A級:基礎鞏固

　　.單詞拼寫

　　1.She 　(不同) from me in many ways.?

　　答案:differs

　　2.Would anyone 　(反對) if we started the meeting now??

　　答案:object

　　3.I have o　 two tickets to the football match;will you go with me??

　　答案:obtained

　　4.Smoking is 　(禁止) in the concert hall.?

　　答案:forbidden

　　5.She 　(歸功于)her success to good luck.?

　　答案:owes/owed

　　6.The newly-built company has had 　(開始的)success.?

　　答案:initial

　　7.She’s very 　(自負的)about her good looks.?

　　答案:vain

　　8.Children tend to 　(崇拜)their parents at early ages.?

　　答案:adore

　　9.The work was 　(承擔) by members of the committee.?

　　答案:undertaken

　　10.The choice of players for the team seems completely 　(任意的).?

　　答案:arbitrary

　　.完成句子

　　1.開始,他反對我的建議,但最后他同意了。

　　At first he was against my suggestion,but he agreed.?

　　答案:at last

　　2.然后傳來這個地區發生了地震的消息。

　　Then 　that the area had been hit by an earthquake.?

　　答案:came the news

　　3.他盡管虛弱,但仍然參加了這項工作。

　　　 　weakness,he took part in the work.?

　　答案:Despite his

　　4.克隆已滅絕的動物,我們還有很長的一段路要走。

　　There is still 　for us to be able to clone extinct animals.?

　　答案:a long way

　　5.他們不知道這項新政策是否能給他們帶來好處。

　　They this new policy can bring benefit to them.?

　　答案:wonder whether

　　6.你反對我開窗戶嗎?

　　Would you my opening the window??

　　答案:object to

　　B級:能力提升

　　.閱讀理解

　　閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

　　Beat the Burglar

　　Don’t invite crime—take basic,sensible precautions.Your house and possession are valuable and must be properly protected.When you buy a lock,you buy time.The best prevention is delay and noise which could mean discovery.

　　When you leave it—lock it!

　　First of all,fit security locks to all doors and windows and a safety chain on the front door.

　　Secondly,use them!

　　If you have any ladders or tools,don’t leave them lying about in the garden,lock them away.

　　“Safe” or “secret” places for keys and valuables are not reliable—nine times out of ten,they are the first place a thief will look. When you move house...

　　When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.You don’t know who else may have keys.

　　Never let strangers into your house.An official-looking cap is not enough,ask for proof of identity and look at it carefully—if you are still not satisfied,don’t let the person in.

　　Valuables need special protection

　　Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.A small security safe works too,but not to the most determined burglar.It is also important to keep an up-to-date list of valuables and their descriptions.In the case of fine art,paintings,or jewelry,color photographs can sometimes be of assistance to the police if you are unfortunate enough to have them stolen.Enter the details on the back of the pictures.But don’t keep such documents in your house,keep them at the bank or with your insurance company. Going on holiday?

　　Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.Do remember to cancel the milk and newspapers and also to draw curtains back.

　　Operate a “Good Neighbor” program to ensure that mail is taken in,that the house is checked regularly and that lights are put on.

　　Call at your local police station and tell them you are going away.Make sure that they know how to contact you in case of trouble.

　　Don’t leave cash or valuables in the house—take them with you or put them in the bank.

　　1.When moving into a new house,you are supposed to 　.?

　　A.buy a safeB.change the locks

　　C.visit your neighbors D.stay away from strangers

　　解析:細節理解題。由“When you move house...”部分中的“When you move into a new home even if it is fitted with security locks,change them.”可知當你搬進一座新房子的時候,即使新房子安裝了安全鎖,也要換掉。

　　答案:B

　　2.Which is the safest way to protect your valuables?

　　A.Taking pictures of your valuables.

　　B.Putting your valuables in your safe.

　　C.Keeping your valuables at the bank.

　　D.Giving a list of your valuables to the police.

　　解析:細節理解題。由“Valuables need special protection”部分中的“Valuables should really be given special protection—preferably by leaving them with your bank.”可知保存貴重物品最安全的方式是存在銀行中。

　　答案:C

　　3.When you are away for holidays,you 　.?

　　A.should cancel your mail

　　B.shouldn’t leave your keys to your neighbors

　　C.shouldn’t make it known that your home is empty

　　D.should ask the police to check your house regularly

　　解析:推理判斷題。由“Going on holiday?”部分中的“Don’t talk about your holidays and future plans loudly in public.”可知,如果你要度假的話,不要讓他人知道,也就是說不讓他人知道你的房子是空的。

　　答案:C

　　4.What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A.To inform people of safety standards.

　　B.To introduce the advantages of banks.　

　　C.To prove the importance of security locks.

　　D.To educate people on prevention of burglars.

　　解析:推理判斷題。本文旨在介紹如何防止你的房子被盜,A、B和C三項在文中都有所涉及,但都屬細節信息,只有D項是作者的寫作目的。

　　答案:D

　?、?語法填空

　　閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit.He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields,and hid a carrot and a bone in it.He wanted to see 1.　 animal would find them first.?

　　The 2.　 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot,3.　(dig) here and there,totally convinced that he would find it.But the dog,after sniffing around for a bit,4.　(lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.?

　　The rabbit dug 5.　 hours,and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was,even for the rabbit.6.　 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging.When there was no place in the whole field 7.　(leave) to dig,the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 8.　 the dog had been lying all the time.There he found the carrot and the bone.?

　　This is how the dog lost the game.He had come to 9. right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 10.　 he only complained and didn’t try at all.?

　　答案:1.which　2.cheerful/cheery　3.digging　4.lay　5.for　6.But　7.left　8.where　9.the　10.because/as/since

　　Ⅴ.短文改錯

　　假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

　　增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

　　刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

　　修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

　　注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

　　2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

　　Harvey had eight umbrellas but they were all broken.He decided have them repaired.He took the umbrellas to a shop and left them here.The shopkeeper said,“They’ll be ready tomorrow.” That evening Harvey went home from a office by bus.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor between the seat.When the bus reached his stop,he picked up her umbrella and standing up.“Hey!” the woman said,“That umbrella belonged to me.” “I’m so sorry.” Harvey said,giving it to him.“Please excuse me by taking your umbrella by mistake.” The next day he was collected the umbrellas and got on the bus and saw the same woman.As he sat down,she said,“You have certain had a successful day!”

　　答案:第二句:have前面加to

　　第三句:here→there

　　第五句:a→the

　　第七句:seat→seats

　　第八句:standing→stood

　　第九句:belonged→belongs

　　第十句:him→her

　　第十一句:by→for

　　第十二句:去掉was

　　第十三句:certain→certainly