Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

　　一、單句填空

　　1.When you start to build up a store of vocabulary it is important to use it　(frequent).?

　　2.—How is Dennis getting along with his work?

　　—Very well,he can always come up　a new idea for increasing sales.?

　　3.Have you considered how weak humans are　(compare) with a volcano,hurricane or earthquake??

　　4.Programmes,　(design) to bring the old and the young together,will grow in popularity all over the world in 2024.?

　　5.Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make　possible for you to meet new people.?

　　6.Fruit　(contain)several kinds of vitamins,　(include)Vitamin C.?

　　7.The food in England is strange at first but you will soon get　(use)it.?

　　8.She seems to prefer watching TV　(kill)her spare time at home.?

　　9.Only ticket-holders were permitted　(enter)the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou,so many of his fans were turned away.?

　　10.Our school,known for its beauty,　(consist)60 classes.?

　　二、語法填空

　　(2024河南信陽高級中學模擬)

　　Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh.The town’s folk would often make fun of him,but a few felt sorry for him and gave him hand-me-down clothes,leftover food,and even a small old house to live　1　 at the edge of town.Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people. One day,Hugh showed up at the village square　2　(wear)a brand new suit.Everyone was　3　(amaze),for few people in the town could afford new clothing,let alone a nice suit.One of the town’s folk asked Hugh where he got his new suit,thinking he must　4　(steal)it.“I bought it!”he told them.And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside　5　 everyone was wondering about was　6　.　7　questioned where he got the money,he told them it was the money they gave him.　8　 people giving him food,clothing,and shelter,he　9　(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him.“I may be your village idiot,but I’m no fool.” Hugh smiled,and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to those　10　had been kind to him.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、閱讀理解

　　It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us,yet frequently we become a servant to it.Email is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new tool.The average business person is getting about 80 emails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their box are of little or no value.

　　So,I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Erasing Email”.

　　1.get off the lists　The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted emails,ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted lists.

　　2.“unlisted address”　Just as you keep an unlisted telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to have direct access to,you might want to get a separate email address only for the important communications you wish to receive.

　　3.check it once or twice per day　Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server,monitoring incoming email continuously.Maybe this is because email creates its own sense of urgency,but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.

　　4.deal with it　As you open each email,do one of the following:

　　a.If it requires a quick response,respond to it and delete it.

　　b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time,try to find someone else to do it.

　　c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond,schedule it for action in your day planner and then download the message,save it,or print it out for future action.

　　I personally receive about 250 emails per day and by practising the suggestions above,I can handle that volume in about an hour,taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to make sure I?m doing more important tasks in my day.

　　1.If you get unwanted emails,the best you can do is to　.?

　　A.make a list of them

　　B.put them into unwanted lists

　　C.send them to a special address

　　D.ask to be deleted from different lists

　　2.For the important communications,the writer suggests that you　.?

　　A.have a direct access for them

　　B.have several email servers for them

　　C.get a separate email address for them

　　D.get an unlisted phone number for them

　　3.To avoid being chained by the incoming emails,what you can do is to　.?

　　A.respond urgent ones only

　　B.reply to all of them at the same time

　　C.handle them a couple of times daily

　　D.keep replying to emails all day long

　　4.To deal with an email you get,you can do the following except　.?

　　A.responding right away if it’s urgent

　　B.downloading every email before you reply

　　C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

　　D.asking someone else to reply to it if it’s not at your convenience

　　四、短文改錯

　　Dear Linda,

　　If you will want to be healthy and happy,you need to have healthy lifestyle.I have some advices for you and I hope you will follow all of it. Like a young student,you need to get enough sleep,but you need to try to go to bed early every night.You should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every day,that will help you be active and energetic for your day at school. Do more exercise is also very important,and you should remember to eating more vegetables and fruits.You mustn’t eat junk food.It can reduce our stress to listen to music after studying.Smiling as often as possible can help you stay happily and forget your troubles.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　一、單句填空

　　1.frequently　句意:在你開始大量識記詞匯時,重要的是要經常去使用詞匯。考查副詞。frequently意為“時常;經常”,是frequent的副詞形式。

　　2.with　句意:——丹尼斯的工作進展得如何?——很好,他總能想到增加銷售量的新想法。考查動詞短語。come up with 提出,想出。

　　3.compared　句意:你考慮過跟火山、颶風、地震相比,人類是多么脆弱嗎?考查非謂語動詞。compared with“和……相比”,表示被動,符合題意。

　　4.designed　句意:這些旨在讓老年人和年輕人聚在一起的項目,在2024年將會在全世界普及。考查非謂語動詞。programmes與design之間為邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞,相當于定語從句which are designed...。

　　5.it　句意:你的微笑就是使你結識新人成為可能的最強有力的工具之一。it作形式賓語,而to meet new people為真正的賓語。

　　6.contains;including　句意:水果中含有多種維生素,其中就包括維生素C。考查動詞。主語fruit是不可數名詞,謂語動詞應該用單數形式;第二個空是非謂語動詞作狀語,與邏輯主語之間是主動關系,應該用including。

　　7.used to　句意:開始的時候英國的食物讓人感到很奇怪,但是很快你就會適應它。考察固定搭配。get used to意為:習慣,適應;其中to是介詞。

　　8.to kill　句意:她好像更喜歡在家看電視來打發她的空閑時間。分析句子結構可知此題考查動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。

　　9.to enter　句意:只有那些持有門票的人才被允許進入體育館聽周杰倫的音樂會,因此他的很多歌迷被拒之門外。考查permit sb.to do sth.的被動形式sb.be permitted to do sth.。

　　10.consists of　句意:我們學校由60個班級組成,它以美麗而聞名。考查動詞短語。空格處是句子的謂語動詞,主語our school是單數形式,應該用固定搭配consists of。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　從前有個“傻瓜”叫Hugh,靠村民的救濟生活,后來富裕了,他不忘本回報了幫助過他的人。

　　1.in　考查介詞。live in意為“居住”。live in的賓語為a small old house。

　　2.wearing　考查非謂語動詞。wearing a brand new suit 為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　3.amazed　考查詞性轉換。根據空格前的was可知此處應用形容詞作表語,故填amazed表示“感到驚奇的”。

　　4.have stolen　考查情態動詞表推測。must have done表示推測:過去一定做了某事。句意:其中一個村民問Hugh他從哪里弄來的新衣服,心想一定是他偷來的。

　　5.that/which　考查定語從句。此句中含有定語從句,先行詞是the fine new house,故用that或which引導定語從句。

　　6.his　考查代詞。根據上下文的意思可以推出那個新建的房子是他的。his指代his house。

　　7.When/After　考查時間狀語從句。questioned where he got the money前省略了he was,結合句意可知,應用When/After。

　　8.with　考查with復合結構。with+賓語+賓語補足語,在句中作狀語。

　　9.simply　考查副詞。句中的save為動詞,應該用副詞修飾。

　　10.who　考查定語從句。空格處引導定語從句,先行詞為those指代人,故用who引導定語從句。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　1.D　細節理解題。根據所給出的4條建議中的第一條中的描述可知處理不想要的電子郵件的最好的辦法就是to be removed from the various lists,由此可知答案為D項:要求從這些名單中被刪除。

　　2.C　細節理解題。根據所給建議的第二條中的get a separate email address only for the important可知作者建議給那些重要的電子郵件一個單獨的郵件地址,故選C項。

　　3.C　細節理解題。根據所給建議的第三條中的respond to them a couple of times per day可知作者建議為了避免被電子郵件纏住,每天只處理幾次,故選C項。

　　4.B　細節理解題。文章中分別提到了面對此事我們應該怎么做,A、C、D都是作者提出的建議,只有B項:在回復每一封郵件前要把它下載下來,這與作者意思相反。

　　四、短文改錯

　　1.第一句中的will去掉　考查時態。if條件從句中用一般現在時代替將來時。

　　2.第一句中的healthy前加a　考查冠詞。“一種健康的生活方式”,應該說成a healthy lifestyle。

　　3.第二句中的advices改為advice　考查名詞。advice“建議”,為不可數名詞。

　　4.第三句中的Like改為As　考查介詞。as在此用作介詞,意思是“作為”;like作介詞,意為“像”。

　　5.第三句中的but改為and　考查行文邏輯。前后兩個分句在邏輯上為順承關系,不存在轉折的意思,所以用and。

　　6.第四句中的that改為which　考查定語從句。that不可以引導非限制性定語從句。which可以引導非限制性定語從句,并在此定語從句中充當主語。

　　7.第五句中的Do改為Doing　考查非謂語動詞。Doing more exercise為動名詞短語作主語。

　　8.第五句中的eating改為eat　考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.意思是“記著去做某事”;remember doing sth.意思是“記得做過某事”。根據句意可知此處表示“記得去做某事”,故用動詞不定式形式。

　　9.第七句中的our改為your　考查代詞。本文都是圍繞you展開的,所以用其形容詞性物主代詞your。

　　10.第八句中的happily改為happy　考查形容詞。stay意思是“保持”,為連系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。

　　Module 6　The Internet and Telecommunications

　　一、單句填空

　　1.When you start to build up a store of vocabulary it is important to use it　(frequent).?

　　2.—How is Dennis getting along with his work?

　　—Very well,he can always come up　a new idea for increasing sales.?

　　3.Have you considered how weak humans are　(compare) with a volcano,hurricane or earthquake??

　　4.Programmes,　(design) to bring the old and the young together,will grow in popularity all over the world in 2024.?

　　5.Your smile is one of the strongest tools that make　possible for you to meet new people.?

　　6.Fruit　(contain)several kinds of vitamins,　(include)Vitamin C.?

　　7.The food in England is strange at first but you will soon get　(use)it.?

　　8.She seems to prefer watching TV　(kill)her spare time at home.?

　　9.Only ticket-holders were permitted　(enter)the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou,so many of his fans were turned away.?

　　10.Our school,known for its beauty,　(consist)60 classes.?

　　二、語法填空

　　(2024河南信陽高級中學模擬)

　　Once upon a time there was an idiot named Hugh.The town’s folk would often make fun of him,but a few felt sorry for him and gave him hand-me-down clothes,leftover food,and even a small old house to live　1　 at the edge of town.Hugh lived on the donations made by the few kind people. One day,Hugh showed up at the village square　2　(wear)a brand new suit.Everyone was　3　(amaze),for few people in the town could afford new clothing,let alone a nice suit.One of the town’s folk asked Hugh where he got his new suit,thinking he must　4　(steal)it.“I bought it!”he told them.And he added that the fine new house being built on the mountainside　5　 everyone was wondering about was　6　.　7　questioned where he got the money,he told them it was the money they gave him.　8　 people giving him food,clothing,and shelter,he　9　(simple)saved and invested everything they gave him.“I may be your village idiot,but I’m no fool.” Hugh smiled,and then handed out hundreds of dollar bills to those　10　had been kind to him.?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、閱讀理解

　　It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us,yet frequently we become a servant to it.Email is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new tool.The average business person is getting about 80 emails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their box are of little or no value.

　　So,I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Erasing Email”.

　　1.get off the lists　The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted emails,ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted lists.

　　2.“unlisted address”　Just as you keep an unlisted telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to have direct access to,you might want to get a separate email address only for the important communications you wish to receive.

　　3.check it once or twice per day　Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server,monitoring incoming email continuously.Maybe this is because email creates its own sense of urgency,but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.

　　4.deal with it　As you open each email,do one of the following:

　　a.If it requires a quick response,respond to it and delete it.

　　b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time,try to find someone else to do it.

　　c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond,schedule it for action in your day planner and then download the message,save it,or print it out for future action.

　　I personally receive about 250 emails per day and by practising the suggestions above,I can handle that volume in about an hour,taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to make sure I?m doing more important tasks in my day.

　　1.If you get unwanted emails,the best you can do is to　.?

　　A.make a list of them

　　B.put them into unwanted lists

　　C.send them to a special address

　　D.ask to be deleted from different lists

　　2.For the important communications,the writer suggests that you　.?

　　A.have a direct access for them

　　B.have several email servers for them

　　C.get a separate email address for them

　　D.get an unlisted phone number for them

　　3.To avoid being chained by the incoming emails,what you can do is to　.?

　　A.respond urgent ones only

　　B.reply to all of them at the same time

　　C.handle them a couple of times daily

　　D.keep replying to emails all day long

　　4.To deal with an email you get,you can do the following except　.?

　　A.responding right away if it’s urgent

　　B.downloading every email before you reply

　　C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

　　D.asking someone else to reply to it if it’s not at your convenience

　　四、短文改錯

　　Dear Linda,

　　If you will want to be healthy and happy,you need to have healthy lifestyle.I have some advices for you and I hope you will follow all of it. Like a young student,you need to get enough sleep,but you need to try to go to bed early every night.You should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every day,that will help you be active and energetic for your day at school. Do more exercise is also very important,and you should remember to eating more vegetables and fruits.You mustn’t eat junk food.It can reduce our stress to listen to music after studying.Smiling as often as possible can help you stay happily and forget your troubles.

　　Yours,

　　Li Hua

　　一、單句填空

　　1.frequently　句意:在你開始大量識記詞匯時,重要的是要經常去使用詞匯。考查副詞。frequently意為“時常;經常”,是frequent的副詞形式。

　　2.with　句意:——丹尼斯的工作進展得如何?——很好,他總能想到增加銷售量的新想法。考查動詞短語。come up with 提出,想出。

　　3.compared　句意:你考慮過跟火山、颶風、地震相比,人類是多么脆弱嗎?考查非謂語動詞。compared with“和……相比”,表示被動,符合題意。

　　4.designed　句意:這些旨在讓老年人和年輕人聚在一起的項目,在2024年將會在全世界普及。考查非謂語動詞。programmes與design之間為邏輯上的被動關系,故用過去分詞,相當于定語從句which are designed...。

　　5.it　句意:你的微笑就是使你結識新人成為可能的最強有力的工具之一。it作形式賓語,而to meet new people為真正的賓語。

　　6.contains;including　句意:水果中含有多種維生素,其中就包括維生素C。考查動詞。主語fruit是不可數名詞,謂語動詞應該用單數形式;第二個空是非謂語動詞作狀語,與邏輯主語之間是主動關系,應該用including。

　　7.used to　句意:開始的時候英國的食物讓人感到很奇怪,但是很快你就會適應它。考察固定搭配。get used to意為:習慣,適應;其中to是介詞。

　　8.to kill　句意:她好像更喜歡在家看電視來打發她的空閑時間。分析句子結構可知此題考查動詞不定式短語作目的狀語。

　　9.to enter　句意:只有那些持有門票的人才被允許進入體育館聽周杰倫的音樂會,因此他的很多歌迷被拒之門外。考查permit sb.to do sth.的被動形式sb.be permitted to do sth.。

　　10.consists of　句意:我們學校由60個班級組成,它以美麗而聞名。考查動詞短語。空格處是句子的謂語動詞,主語our school是單數形式,應該用固定搭配consists of。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　從前有個“傻瓜”叫Hugh,靠村民的救濟生活,后來富裕了,他不忘本回報了幫助過他的人。

　　1.in　考查介詞。live in意為“居住”。live in的賓語為a small old house。

　　2.wearing　考查非謂語動詞。wearing a brand new suit 為現在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。

　　3.amazed　考查詞性轉換。根據空格前的was可知此處應用形容詞作表語,故填amazed表示“感到驚奇的”。

　　4.have stolen　考查情態動詞表推測。must have done表示推測:過去一定做了某事。句意:其中一個村民問Hugh他從哪里弄來的新衣服,心想一定是他偷來的。

　　5.that/which　考查定語從句。此句中含有定語從句,先行詞是the fine new house,故用that或which引導定語從句。

　　6.his　考查代詞。根據上下文的意思可以推出那個新建的房子是他的。his指代his house。

　　7.When/After　考查時間狀語從句。questioned where he got the money前省略了he was,結合句意可知,應用When/After。

　　8.with　考查with復合結構。with+賓語+賓語補足語,在句中作狀語。

　　9.simply　考查副詞。句中的save為動詞,應該用副詞修飾。

　　10.who　考查定語從句。空格處引導定語從句,先行詞為those指代人,故用who引導定語從句。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　1.D　細節理解題。根據所給出的4條建議中的第一條中的描述可知處理不想要的電子郵件的最好的辦法就是to be removed from the various lists,由此可知答案為D項:要求從這些名單中被刪除。

　　2.C　細節理解題。根據所給建議的第二條中的get a separate email address only for the important可知作者建議給那些重要的電子郵件一個單獨的郵件地址,故選C項。

　　3.C　細節理解題。根據所給建議的第三條中的respond to them a couple of times per day可知作者建議為了避免被電子郵件纏住,每天只處理幾次,故選C項。

　　4.B　細節理解題。文章中分別提到了面對此事我們應該怎么做,A、C、D都是作者提出的建議,只有B項:在回復每一封郵件前要把它下載下來,這與作者意思相反。

　　四、短文改錯

　　1.第一句中的will去掉　考查時態。if條件從句中用一般現在時代替將來時。

　　2.第一句中的healthy前加a　考查冠詞。“一種健康的生活方式”,應該說成a healthy lifestyle。

　　3.第二句中的advices改為advice　考查名詞。advice“建議”,為不可數名詞。

　　4.第三句中的Like改為As　考查介詞。as在此用作介詞,意思是“作為”;like作介詞,意為“像”。

　　5.第三句中的but改為and　考查行文邏輯。前后兩個分句在邏輯上為順承關系,不存在轉折的意思,所以用and。

　　6.第四句中的that改為which　考查定語從句。that不可以引導非限制性定語從句。which可以引導非限制性定語從句,并在此定語從句中充當主語。

　　7.第五句中的Do改為Doing　考查非謂語動詞。Doing more exercise為動名詞短語作主語。

　　8.第五句中的eating改為eat　考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.意思是“記著去做某事”;remember doing sth.意思是“記得做過某事”。根據句意可知此處表示“記得去做某事”,故用動詞不定式形式。

　　9.第七句中的our改為your　考查代詞。本文都是圍繞you展開的,所以用其形容詞性物主代詞your。

　　10.第八句中的happily改為happy　考查形容詞。stay意思是“保持”,為連系動詞,后面接形容詞作表語。