Module 6　The Tang Poems

　　一、單句填空

　　1.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house　(reflect) his personality.?

　　2.It has been proved　eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.?

　　3.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living　(expensive).?

　　4.It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春節聯歡晚會)on CCTV hardly caters　the tastes of all age groups.?

　　5.The theory he had devoted himself　proved perfectly right.?

　　6.(2024福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well,you know,English is my　(strong).So it is my best choice.?

　　7.(2024吉林綏化九中第二次月考,37)Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,learn to be　(tolerate)of others. ?

　　8.(2024吉林長春外國語學校期中,23)It is　(type)of the students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.?

　　9.(2024黑龍江雙鴨山一中第二次月考,21)The word “tuhao” caught　attention of the dictionary’s editing team in the UK after　BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words.?

　　10.(2024江西贛州12縣期中聯考,29)—Sorry for being late for the party.

　　—　(come) earlier next time,will you??

　　二、語法填空

　　(2024寧夏銀川九中第一次月考)

　　Mike:Have you read the evening paper today?

　　Mary:Yes,I have read it.

　　Mike:Is there anything　1　(importance)in the paper??

　　Mary:Yes.It is reported that the factory near our school was　2　fire last night.?

　　Mike:Is that true?I can’t believe it.

　　Mary:Yes,it’s true.

　　Mike:How did　3　fire happen??

　　Mary:No one is quite sure about　4　caused the fire.It is still under　5　(investigate).?

　　Mike:Tell me more about the fire.

　　Mary:Well,the fire　6　(break)out in the middle of the night.A student in our school saw the fire and called the police at once.When the police arrived,the fire was too strong　7　(put)out.　8　took them two hours to keep the fire under control.?

　　Mike:What loss did the fire cause?

　　Mary:One person　9　(kill)in the fire and three other persons were　10　(bad)burnt.A lot of products were burnt out.?

　　Mike:I’m sorry to hear that.

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、閱讀理解

　　(2024浙江,B)

　　Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

　　In Brazil

　　Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.

　　In Singapore

　　Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.

　　In the United Arab Emirates

　　In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.

　　In Switzerland

　　The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守時)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

　　1.The passage is mainly about　.?

　　A.communication types

　　B.the workplace atmosphere

　　C.customs and social manners

　　D.living conditions and standards

　　2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

　　A.They put efficiency in the first place.

　　B.They dislike face-to-face communication.

　　C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

　　D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

　　A.When greeting seniors.

　　B.When meeting the host alone.

　　C.When attending a presentation.

　　D.When dining with business partners.

　　4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

　　A.In Brazil.

　　B.In Singapore.

　　C.In the United Arab Emirates.

　　D.In Switzerland.

　　四、短文改錯

　　Beijing is a capital of China with a long history.There have lots of places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace,and so on.Since it lay in the north of China,the winter here is long and it sometimes snow.Autumn is the best season in Beijing,that it is neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional food is Peking Duck.The 2008 Olympic Games have successfully held in Beijing.

　　By host the Olympics,we have made the world to know more about Beijing.So come to Beijing or enjoy it.

　　一、單句填空

　　1.reflects　句意:就像一個人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打發時間的朋友一樣,他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。考查主謂一致。本句主語為his house,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。

　　2.that　句意:據證明,幼年時期吃蔬菜有助在于以后的生活中抵抗重大疾病。考查It has been proved that...固定句型,It是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。

　　3.expenses　句意:雖然每月一千美元不是一大筆錢,但足以支付我的生活開銷。 考查名詞。living expense “生活費用,生活支出”,符合句意。

　　4.to/for　句意:顯然中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會很難迎合各個年齡段的口味。考查動詞搭配。cater to/for“迎合,適合”,符合句意。

　　5.to　句意:他全身心投入的那個理論被證明是非常正確的。考查介詞。該句中 he had devoted himself　是定語從句,修飾主語The theory,devote oneself to投身于,故填介詞to。?

　　6.strength　句意:——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?——哦,你知道的,英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。考查名詞。設空處前為my,故此處應填名詞strength意為:優勢、強項。

　　7.tolerant　句意:每個人都有自己的缺點,因此我們應該學會包容別人。考查形容詞。系動詞be后跟形容詞作表語,tolerant寬容的,容忍的。

　　8.typical　句意:在期末考試前熬夜看書學習,是學生們典型的特點。考查形容詞。It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人典型的特點。

　　9.the;a　句意:在BBC最近一期有關有影響力的漢字的節目后,“土豪”一詞引起了英國詞典編輯團隊的注意。考查冠詞。第一個空是特指,特指某方面的注意,用定冠詞the;第二個空是泛指“一期……節目”,用不定冠詞a。

　　10.Come　句意:——對不起,這次聚會我來晚了。——下次早點來,好嗎?根據語境和反意疑問部分的will you可以推斷出陳述部分應該是祈使句,給別人提出建議或忠告,用動詞原形開頭。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇對話。晚報上刊登了昨晚學校附近一家工廠發生了火災,邁克和瑪麗正在討論關于此次火災的情況。

　　1.important　考查詞形轉換。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,此處用形容詞important修飾不定代詞anything。

　　2.on　考查介詞。根據空格后面的fire可以得知,此處答案為on,on fire表示“失火,著火”。

　　3.the　考查冠詞。此處表示說話雙方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠詞the。

　　4.what　考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知從句中缺少主語,故用what引導賓語從句作介詞about的賓語。

　　5.investigation　考查名詞。介詞under后跟名詞作賓語。

　　6.broke　考查動詞時態。句意:哦,火災是在半夜里突然發生的。陳述過去的事實,故答案為broke。

　　7.to put　考查非謂語動詞。此處考查too...to...句式,表示“太……而不能”,即“火勢太大而難以撲滅”。故答案為to put。

　　8.It　考查代詞。此處考查“It+takes/took+sb+some time+to do sth”的句式,it為形式主語。

　　9.was killed　考查動詞。主語one person與kill之間為被動關系,故用被動語態;陳述過去的事實,故用一般過去時。

　　10.badly　考查副詞。此處需要用副詞badly修飾動詞,即“另外三個人嚴重燒傷”。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是說明文,題材為社會文化類。主要列舉了在四個不同的國家中,從事商務活動時需注意的禮儀等。

　　1.C　主旨大意題。結合第一段的背景介紹和文章主要內容可知答案為C項,本文主要介紹了四個不同國家的風俗習慣和社交禮儀。

　　2.D　細節理解題。根據文章In Singapore部分的最后三句Rank is important and authority is respected....people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知新加坡人非常注重等級和權威,故選D項。

　　3.B　細節理解題。根據In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒數第三句When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.可知答案為B項。

　　4.D　細節理解題。根據文章In Switzerland部分的倒數第二、三句The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知答案為D項。

　　四、短文改錯

　　1.第一句中的第一個a改為the　考查冠詞。此處表示中國的首都,是特指,故用the。

　　2.第二句中的have改為are　考查there be結構。there be“有”,為固定句式。

　　3.第三句中的lay改為lies　考查時態。北京位于中國北部,為客觀事實,所以用一般現在時。

　　4.第三句中的snow改為snows　考查主謂一致。it是主語,謂語動詞用單數形式。

　　5.第四句中的that改為when或because　考查從句。when引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語;此句還可以用because引導原因狀語從句。

　　6.第五句中的food改為foods　考查名詞。“one of+名詞的復數”表示“……之一”。

　　7.第六句中的have后加been　考查動詞語態。The 2008 Olympic Games與hold之間為被動關系,所以用現在完成時的被動語態。

　　8.第七句中的host改為hosting　考查非謂語動詞。by后面接動詞-ing形式。

　　9.第七句中的to去掉　考查非謂語動詞。make后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

　　10.第八句中的or改為and　考查行文邏輯。兩個分句在邏輯上為并列關系,所以用and。

　　Module 6　The Tang Poems

　　一、單句填空

　　1.Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house　(reflect) his personality.?

　　2.It has been proved　eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.?

　　3.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living　(expensive).?

　　4.It is clear that the Spring Festival Gala(春節聯歡晚會)on CCTV hardly caters　the tastes of all age groups.?

　　5.The theory he had devoted himself　proved perfectly right.?

　　6.(2024福建,25)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well,you know,English is my　(strong).So it is my best choice.?

　　7.(2024吉林綏化九中第二次月考,37)Every man has his faults.We should,therefore,learn to be　(tolerate)of others. ?

　　8.(2024吉林長春外國語學校期中,23)It is　(type)of the students to stay up reading till late night before the final exam.?

　　9.(2024黑龍江雙鴨山一中第二次月考,21)The word “tuhao” caught　attention of the dictionary’s editing team in the UK after　BBC’s recent program on influential Chinese words.?

　　10.(2024江西贛州12縣期中聯考,29)—Sorry for being late for the party.

　　—　(come) earlier next time,will you??

　　二、語法填空

　　(2024寧夏銀川九中第一次月考)

　　Mike:Have you read the evening paper today?

　　Mary:Yes,I have read it.

　　Mike:Is there anything　1　(importance)in the paper??

　　Mary:Yes.It is reported that the factory near our school was　2　fire last night.?

　　Mike:Is that true?I can’t believe it.

　　Mary:Yes,it’s true.

　　Mike:How did　3　fire happen??

　　Mary:No one is quite sure about　4　caused the fire.It is still under　5　(investigate).?

　　Mike:Tell me more about the fire.

　　Mary:Well,the fire　6　(break)out in the middle of the night.A student in our school saw the fire and called the police at once.When the police arrived,the fire was too strong　7　(put)out.　8　took them two hours to keep the fire under control.?

　　Mike:What loss did the fire cause?

　　Mary:One person　9　(kill)in the fire and three other persons were　10　(bad)burnt.A lot of products were burnt out.?

　　Mike:I’m sorry to hear that.

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、閱讀理解

　　(2024浙江,B)

　　Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.

　　In Brazil

　　Brazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet each other(particularly women)with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible,with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe,be on time.Meals can stretch for hours—there?s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil.Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon.Brazilians are social,preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.

　　In Singapore

　　Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small,polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful.So be on time.Efficiency(效率)is the goal,so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions,even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example,people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.

　　In the United Arab Emirates

　　In the UAE,status is important,so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes,but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.It might seem odd,but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.

　　In Switzerland

　　The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to ask about personal topics.Punctuality(守時)is vital,something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree.Neat,clean dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.It is polite to finish the food on your plate.

　　1.The passage is mainly about　.?

　　A.communication types

　　B.the workplace atmosphere

　　C.customs and social manners

　　D.living conditions and standards

　　2.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?

　　A.They put efficiency in the first place.

　　B.They dislike face-to-face communication.

　　C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.

　　D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.

　　3.In the UAE,when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?

　　A.When greeting seniors.

　　B.When meeting the host alone.

　　C.When attending a presentation.

　　D.When dining with business partners.

　　4.In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?

　　A.In Brazil.

　　B.In Singapore.

　　C.In the United Arab Emirates.

　　D.In Switzerland.

　　四、短文改錯

　　Beijing is a capital of China with a long history.There have lots of places of interest,such as the Great Wall,the Palace Museum,the Summer Palace,and so on.Since it lay in the north of China,the winter here is long and it sometimes snow.Autumn is the best season in Beijing,that it is neither too cold nor too hot.One of the most famous traditional food is Peking Duck.The 2008 Olympic Games have successfully held in Beijing.

　　By host the Olympics,we have made the world to know more about Beijing.So come to Beijing or enjoy it.

　　一、單句填空

　　1.reflects　句意:就像一個人穿的衣服,吃的食物,一起打發時間的朋友一樣,他住的房子也同樣反映他的性格。考查主謂一致。本句主語為his house,故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。

　　2.that　句意:據證明,幼年時期吃蔬菜有助在于以后的生活中抵抗重大疾病。考查It has been proved that...固定句型,It是形式主語,that從句是真正的主語。

　　3.expenses　句意:雖然每月一千美元不是一大筆錢,但足以支付我的生活開銷。 考查名詞。living expense “生活費用,生活支出”,符合句意。

　　4.to/for　句意:顯然中央電視臺春節聯歡晚會很難迎合各個年齡段的口味。考查動詞搭配。cater to/for“迎合,適合”,符合句意。

　　5.to　句意:他全身心投入的那個理論被證明是非常正確的。考查介詞。該句中 he had devoted himself　是定語從句,修飾主語The theory,devote oneself to投身于,故填介詞to。?

　　6.strength　句意:——你為什么選擇在一家國際旅行社工作?——哦,你知道的,英語是我的強項。因此這是我最好的選擇。考查名詞。設空處前為my,故此處應填名詞strength意為:優勢、強項。

　　7.tolerant　句意:每個人都有自己的缺點,因此我們應該學會包容別人。考查形容詞。系動詞be后跟形容詞作表語,tolerant寬容的,容忍的。

　　8.typical　句意:在期末考試前熬夜看書學習,是學生們典型的特點。考查形容詞。It is typical of sb.to do sth.做某事是某人典型的特點。

　　9.the;a　句意:在BBC最近一期有關有影響力的漢字的節目后,“土豪”一詞引起了英國詞典編輯團隊的注意。考查冠詞。第一個空是特指,特指某方面的注意,用定冠詞the;第二個空是泛指“一期……節目”,用不定冠詞a。

　　10.Come　句意:——對不起,這次聚會我來晚了。——下次早點來,好嗎?根據語境和反意疑問部分的will you可以推斷出陳述部分應該是祈使句,給別人提出建議或忠告,用動詞原形開頭。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是一篇對話。晚報上刊登了昨晚學校附近一家工廠發生了火災,邁克和瑪麗正在討論關于此次火災的情況。

　　1.important　考查詞形轉換。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置,此處用形容詞important修飾不定代詞anything。

　　2.on　考查介詞。根據空格后面的fire可以得知,此處答案為on,on fire表示“失火,著火”。

　　3.the　考查冠詞。此處表示說話雙方都知道的事物,表特指,故用定冠詞the。

　　4.what　考查賓語從句。分析句子結構可知從句中缺少主語,故用what引導賓語從句作介詞about的賓語。

　　5.investigation　考查名詞。介詞under后跟名詞作賓語。

　　6.broke　考查動詞時態。句意:哦,火災是在半夜里突然發生的。陳述過去的事實,故答案為broke。

　　7.to put　考查非謂語動詞。此處考查too...to...句式,表示“太……而不能”,即“火勢太大而難以撲滅”。故答案為to put。

　　8.It　考查代詞。此處考查“It+takes/took+sb+some time+to do sth”的句式,it為形式主語。

　　9.was killed　考查動詞。主語one person與kill之間為被動關系,故用被動語態;陳述過去的事實,故用一般過去時。

　　10.badly　考查副詞。此處需要用副詞badly修飾動詞,即“另外三個人嚴重燒傷”。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　[語篇解讀]　本文是說明文,題材為社會文化類。主要列舉了在四個不同的國家中,從事商務活動時需注意的禮儀等。

　　1.C　主旨大意題。結合第一段的背景介紹和文章主要內容可知答案為C項,本文主要介紹了四個不同國家的風俗習慣和社交禮儀。

　　2.D　細節理解題。根據文章In Singapore部分的最后三句Rank is important and authority is respected....people avoid disagreeing outright with someone of a higher rank.可知新加坡人非常注重等級和權威,故選D項。

　　3.B　細節理解題。根據In the United Arab Emirates部分的倒數第三句When meetings are one-to-one,if your host offers you coffee,you should refuse.可知答案為B項。

　　4.D　細節理解題。根據文章In Switzerland部分的倒數第二、三句The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.可知答案為D項。

　　四、短文改錯

　　1.第一句中的第一個a改為the　考查冠詞。此處表示中國的首都,是特指,故用the。

　　2.第二句中的have改為are　考查there be結構。there be“有”,為固定句式。

　　3.第三句中的lay改為lies　考查時態。北京位于中國北部,為客觀事實,所以用一般現在時。

　　4.第三句中的snow改為snows　考查主謂一致。it是主語,謂語動詞用單數形式。

　　5.第四句中的that改為when或because　考查從句。when引導非限制性定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語;此句還可以用because引導原因狀語從句。

　　6.第五句中的food改為foods　考查名詞。“one of+名詞的復數”表示“……之一”。

　　7.第六句中的have后加been　考查動詞語態。The 2008 Olympic Games與hold之間為被動關系,所以用現在完成時的被動語態。

　　8.第七句中的host改為hosting　考查非謂語動詞。by后面接動詞-ing形式。

　　9.第七句中的to去掉　考查非謂語動詞。make后接不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。

　　10.第八句中的or改為and　考查行文邏輯。兩個分句在邏輯上為并列關系,所以用and。