2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺演練:綜合模擬預(yù)測卷(3)(江蘇專用)
綜合模擬預(yù)測卷(三)
選擇題部分(共80分)
第一部分:英語知識應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié):單項填空(共20小題;每小題0.5分,滿分10分)
從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
1.If you need someone with professional computer knowledge,________to Joe.
A.talks
B.talking
C.talk
D.talked
答案 C [考查祈使句。句意:如果你需要具有電腦專業(yè)知識的人,和Joe談?wù)劇?涨笆菞l件狀語從句,空后是主句,無主語,只能選祈使句。祈使句以動詞原形開頭,故選C。]
2.Unless you are brave enough to speak up, you'll lose________chances to make yourself understood.
A.more
B.less
C.much
D.fewer
答案 A [考查比較級。句意:除非您有足夠的勇氣大聲點說出來,否則你將失去更多你讓大家理解你的機會。chance是可數(shù)名詞,less和much只修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故排除B和C;more更多,fewer更少都可修飾可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)題意選A。]
3.In China, New Year's Day isn't a big moment________with the Spring Festival.
A.comparing
B.compared
C.to compare
D.being compared
答案 B [考查非謂語動詞。句意:在中國,元旦和春節(jié)相比不是一個特別重要的時刻。句子的主語New Year's Day是compare的動作承受者,應(yīng)該用過去分詞作狀語。Being compared表示動作正在進行,且所修飾的名詞是動作承受者,此處不符合題意。故選B。]
4.—How was your trip to Switzerland?
—Perfect!How I wish you________with us!
A.have been
B.a(chǎn)re
C. were
D.had been
答案 D [考查虛擬語氣。句意:——你去瑞士的旅游怎么樣?——太完美了。我真希望您能和我們D。例如:I wish that he could try again.I wish that someday I should live on the moon.]
5.Susan's voice still remained calm________she was getting annoyed.
A.even if
B.a(chǎn)s long as
C.a(chǎn)s if
D.now that
答案 A [考查狀語從句。句意:即使Susan感到厭煩,她的聲音依然能夠保持平靜。even if即使;as long as只要;as if好像;now that既然。根據(jù)句意選A。]
6.My granny does crossword puzzles each day________her mind sharp.
A.to keep
B.kept
C.having kept
D.to be kept
答案 A [考查非謂語動詞。句意:我奶奶為保持思維敏捷常作字謎游戲。keep one's mind sharp保持思維敏捷。題干中缺少目的狀語,只有不定式才能作目的狀語。故選A。]
7.So heavy________that I felt great relief after taking it off.
A.is the load
B.the load was
C.was the load
D.the load is
答案 C [考查倒裝句。句意:這擔(dān)子如此重以至于放下后我感到很輕松。So+adj./adv.放在句首,主句采取部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。排除B和D;根據(jù)語境發(fā)生在過去,排除A。故選C。]
8.For better sound effects, he was asked to speak________the microphone during the whole process.
A.in
B.for
C.into
D.from
答案 C [考查介詞。句意:為了更好的音響效果,他被要求整個過程都要對著麥克風(fēng)講話。speak into the microphone對著麥克風(fēng)講話。故選C。]
9.—Could you give me some advice on getting a job?
—First, find out________you like doing best.
A.what
B.which
C.how
D.why
答案 A [考查賓語從句。句意:——您能給我就找到一份工作提出一些建議嗎?——首先,找到你最喜歡做的。what在賓語從句中主語、賓語,which在賓語從句中作定語;how在賓語從句中作方式狀語;why在賓語從句作原因狀語。題干中賓語從句缺少賓語,故選A。]
10.I________for six months.I'm really out of shape.
A.hadn't exercised
B.didn't exercise
C.don't exercise
D.haven't exercised
答案 D [考查時態(tài)。句意:我六個月沒有鍛煉了。我身材真的要變形了。根據(jù)空后的for months判斷應(yīng)用完成時,根據(jù)后面的語境應(yīng)是現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。]
11.—Daddy, how much do you earn an hour?
—If you________know, $20 an hour.
A.may
B.must
C.can
D.should
答案 B [考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:——爸爸,你一小時掙多少錢?如果你非要知道,一個小時20美元。must表示“偏要”。故選B。]
12.—Something smells really good in here!
—You________my Easter cookies.Have one!
A.smell
B.a(chǎn)re smelling
C.were smelling
D.smelt
答案 B [考查時態(tài)。句意:——這里有東西聞起來很香?。 悻F(xiàn)在聞到的是我的復(fù)活節(jié)餅干。嘗一個。根據(jù)語境對方現(xiàn)在正聞到的香味,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選B。]
13.A new learning center has been built in the school,________students to get to know the world more easily.
A.a(chǎn)llow
B.a(chǎn)llowed
C.to allow
D.a(chǎn)llowing
答案 D [考查非謂語動詞。句意:這所學(xué)校已經(jīng)建立起一個新的學(xué)習(xí)中心,給予學(xué)生更容易地了解世界。題干的主語a learning center是allow動作執(zhí)行者,且動作與主句謂語動詞同步進行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故選D。]
14.Jack will hold a meetingpeople can voice their opinions on today's global economy.
A.which
B.when
C.where
D.whose
答案 C [考查定語從句。句意:Jack將舉行會議,在會議上人們可以就全球經(jīng)濟發(fā)表自己的看法??蘸蟮亩ㄕZ從句中主語、賓語俱全,排除A??蓪⒍ㄕZ從句還原為:people can voice their opinions on today's global economy at the meeting。at the meeting在句中作地點狀語,換成引導(dǎo)詞就是where,故填C。]
15.—The tickets to Texas are not available now.
—Oh.Flights________fast at festivals.
A.sold
B.sell
C.will sell
D.have sold
答案 B [考B。]
16.—Kim, give me your report by 10 am.
—________have you been in charge of this project?
A.Since when
B.By whom
C.For what
D.From where
答案 A [Kim,上午10點前給我你的報告。——從什么時候你負(fù)責(zé)這個項目了?題干中缺少時間狀語,又用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,四個選項只有介詞since自從與現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)連用。故判斷選A。]
17.________sufficient historical and legal grounds, China's position on the South China Sea has been consistent and clear.
A.Associated with
B.Based on
C.Centered around
D.Assessed by
答案 B [考查動詞短語的用法。句意:以充足的歷史和法律為根基,中國在中國南海的位置已經(jīng)是一貫和明確的。associated with和……有聯(lián)系;based on以……為基礎(chǔ);centered around圍繞;assessed by被評估。故判斷選B。]
18.Each misfortune you come across will carry in________the seed of tomorrow's good luck. So hang on until you succeed.
A.one
B.some
C.that
D.it
答案 D [考查代詞的用法。句意:你遭遇的每次不幸都是明天的好運的種子。因此堅持下去你就會成功的。the seed是carry的賓語,of tomorrow's good luck是定語修飾seed。in it是狀語,其中it作in的賓語(不是形式賓語,更不是形式主語),指代misfortune。故判斷選D。]
19.—Where are my new sneakers? Have you seen them?
—How________I know? I'm your sister, not your servant.
A.shall
B.will
C.should
D.might
答案 C [考查should表示說話人對某事不能理解,感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會”、“怎么會”,故判斷選C。]
20.Though China's GDP growth marked the slowest since 2009.It was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and________market expectation.
A.in line with
B.in connection with
C.in conflict with
D.in parallel with
答案 A [考查介詞短語的用法。句意:盡管中國的GDP增長從2009年以來是最慢的。它仍然在政策制定者所設(shè)定的范圍內(nèi)并與市場的期望值符合。in line with符合,一致;in connection with和……相連;in conflict with和……in parallel with與……平行。故判斷選A。]
第二節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從21~40各題所給的四個選項中(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Once there was a king who received a gift of two magnificent falcons (獵鷹).They were the most beautiful birds he had __21__ seen.He gave the __22__ birds to his head falconer to be __23__.
Months passed,and one day the head falconer informed the king that __24__ one of the falcons was flying high in the sky,the other bird had not moved from its __25__
since the day it had arrived.
The king __26__ healers from all the land to
__27__ the falcon,but no one could make the bird fly.He
__28__ the task to the members of his court,but the next day,the king saw __29__ the palace window that the bird had still not moved from its branch.
Having tried everything else,the king thought to himself,“Maybe I need someone more __30__ the countryside to understand the __31__ of this
problem.” So he cried out to his court,“Go and get a __32__.”
In the morning,the king was __33__ to see the
falcon flying high above the palace garden.He said
to his court,“__34__ me the doer of this miracle.”
The court quickly
__35__ the farmer,who came
and stood before the king.The king asked him,“How did you make the falcon fly?”
With his head __36__,the farmer said to the king,“It was very easy.I
__37__ cut the branch where the bird was sitting.”
We are all made to fly—to realize our __38__
potential as human beings.But at times we sit on our
branches,__39__ to the things that are familiar to us.To experience the __40__ of flight,let us learn to destroy the branch of fear we stick to and free ourselves!
【語篇解讀】 本文通過獵鷹的故事告訴我們:如果我們想要實現(xiàn)壯志,就必須離開安逸的環(huán)境去拼搏。
21.A.ever
B.yet
C.never
D.then
答案 A [從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看,這里應(yīng)用ever來加強語氣,ever“曾經(jīng)”:它們是他所見過的最漂亮的鳥。]
22.A.expensive
B.different
C.previous
D.precious
答案 D [根據(jù)上文中的“magnificent”和“the most beautiful”可知,應(yīng)選D“珍貴的”。A“昂貴的”,B“不同的”,C“先前
23.A.tested
B.treated
C.trained
D.raised
答案 C [下文提到了這兩只獵鷹的飛翔情況,由此可推斷,國王安排獵鷹訓(xùn)練師去訓(xùn)練這兩只獵鷹,故選C“培訓(xùn),訓(xùn)練”。]
24.A.as
B.though
C.if
D.since
答案 B [根據(jù)句意的連貫though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句:盡管其中的一只獵鷹能夠在天空中翱翔,但另外一只卻不動。]
25.A.tree
B.camp
C.cage
D.branch
答案 D [根據(jù)下一段中的“moved from its branch”可知,這里表示的是這只獵鷹沒有離開它的樹枝。故選D。]
26.A.found
B.called
C.drove
D.welcomed
答案 B [這只獵鷹不愿意飛,于是國王召集全國各地的治療師來照料獵鷹,故用call“召集,召喚”。]
27.A.hold back
B.put back
C.contribute to
D.tend to
答案 D [根據(jù)語境可知,這里應(yīng)用tend to“照料,照顧”。A“阻擋,抑制”,B“放回”,C“導(dǎo)致”,均不符合語境。]
28.A.presented
B.reduced
C.removed
D.brought
答案 A [這里表示國王把這個任務(wù)交給宮里的其他人員,present表示“把……交給”。故選A。]
29.A.across
B.through
C.beyond
D.behind
答案 B [這里用介詞through表示“透過”:國
30.A.opposed to
B.fit for
C.friendly with
D.familiar with
答案 D [這里表示國王想找一個對農(nóng)村很熟悉的人來調(diào)教這只獵鷹。(be)familiar with“通曉,熟悉”。]
31.A.nature
B.knowledge
C.sight
D.pattern
答案 A [nature“本質(zhì),基本性質(zhì)”,符合語境:國王想找一個熟悉農(nóng)村生活的人來弄明白這個問題的本質(zhì)所在。]
32.A.citizen
B.teacher
C.farmer
D.healer
答案 C [上文提到國王想找一個熟悉農(nóng)村生活的人,并且下文提到了“the farmer”,故選C。]
33.A.embarrassed
B.puzzled
C.doubtful
D.overjoyed
答案 D [國王一直希望看到這只獵鷹在天空中翱翔,因此當(dāng)他看到這只獵鷹飛起來的時候十分高興,故用overjoyed表示“極為高興的,十分開心的”。]
34.A.Take
B.Bring
C.Report
D.Appoint
答案 B [此時國王要見創(chuàng)造這個奇跡的人,bring“帶來”。]
35.A.remembered
B.set
C.located
D.recognized
答案 C [國王要見這個奇跡的創(chuàng)造者,于是大臣就去把那個農(nóng)民找來了。locate“找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置”,符合語境。]
36.A.stretched
B.stuck