③I'm writing to ask you to ________ ________ ________ ________.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 我給您寫信想請您幫我個(gè)忙。 ④As far as I am concerned, it is quite wrong that parents ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　就我而言，父母喜歡男孩勝過女孩是錯誤的。 答案：①favor sports stars　②in favor of　③do me a favor　④favor boys over girls

　　4．a(chǎn)ccompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 歸納拓展 accompany sb.＝keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人 accompany sb. on/at sth. 給某人伴舞

　　④The overseas student turned around to set the book aside and stepped onto the platform, ________ (accompany) by our class teacher. 答案：①would have accompanied　②on/at　③with　④accompanied

　　5．declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 歸納拓展 declare that ... 宣稱…… declare for/against 聲明贊成/反對 declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣稱……是…… declare ... as ... 宣布……成為…… declare war on ... 對/向……宣戰(zhàn)

　　辨析　declare/announce 詞匯 用法 declare 經(jīng)常用于正式場合，官方權(quán)威人士公開宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度 announce 指公開地發(fā)布人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情，尤指資訊之類的消息正式公布于眾 答案：①announced/declared　②declared　③announcing

　　6．envy vt. & n. 嫉妒；羨慕 歸納拓展 envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羨慕某人某物 the envy of sb. 令某人嫉妒/羨慕的事物 out of envy 由于嫉妒/羨慕 green with envy 非常嫉妒的 答案：①envy others' success　②of　③out of envy　④with

　　7．a(chǎn)larm vt. 使警覺；使驚慌；驚動　n. 警報(bào)；驚恐 歸納拓展 sound/give/raise/ring the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)；敲警鐘 in alarm 驚恐地；驚慌地 be alarmed at/by 被……嚇一跳；擔(dān)心；害怕 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 答案：①at　②alarmed 1.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)過身來 歸納拓展 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 turn one's back to 背對；背棄 turn up出現(xiàn)；(把聲音)調(diào)大 turn down拒絕；(把聲音)調(diào)小 turn out結(jié)果是；證明是 turn ... into ... 把……變成…… 答案：①turn around　②turned down　③turned out　④turn to 　第一部分　選修七　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2　Robots

　　選修七 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．全體員工 2．__________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 3．__________ adj.極壞的；糟糕的 4．__________ vt.瀏覽；掃描；粗略地看 5．__________ n．事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系 6．__________ adj.大的；雄偉的；豪華的 7．__________ adj.一定的；必定的；注定了的 8．__________ n．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系　vt.與……離婚/脫離 staff accompany awful scan affair grand bound divorce 9．__________ n．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要 10．__________ vt.妒忌；羨慕 →____________ adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的 11．__________ vt.陳述；宣布 →____________ n．陳述；聲明；敘述 12．__________ vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 →____________ n．宣布；宣告 13．__________ n．天才；才干；特殊能力 →____________ adj.有才能的；多才的 desire envy envious state statement declare declaration talent talented 14．__________ adj.超重的；體重超常的 →(反義詞)_____________ adj.重量不足的 15．__________ vt.使警覺；驚動　n．警報(bào)；驚恐 →____________ adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的 16．__________ n．同情(心) →____________ vt.同情 →____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的 17．__________ vt.服從；順從 →(反義詞)__________ vt.不服從；違抗 overweight

　　underweight

　　alarm alarmed sympathy sympathize sympathetic obey

　　disobey

　　18．__________ n．喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 →____________ adj.贊成的；有利的 →____________ adj.最喜愛的 n．最喜愛的事物 19．__________ n．滿意；滿足 →____________ vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足 →____________ adj.感到滿意的；滿足的 →_____________________ adj.令人滿意的；符合要求的 favour favourable favourite satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying/satisfactory

　　B．歸類巧記 1．以“over-”開頭的單詞小結(jié) ①oversleep　睡過頭 ②overlook 側(cè)瞰；忽略 ③overthrow 推翻 ④overhear 無意中聽到 ⑤overestimate 高估

　　2．與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦 ①divorce n．& vi.離婚 ②marry v. 結(jié)婚 ③marriage n. 婚姻 ④break up 分手；關(guān)系破裂 ⑤bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑥bride n. 新娘 ⑦wedding n. 婚禮

　　3．表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奮的；用功的 ⑤strong-minded 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 ⑥shallow 膚淺的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．目的是；被設(shè)計(jì)用來做________________________ 2．渴望做某事 ________________________ 3．列出一系列的…… ________________________ 4．試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) ________________________ 5．給……打電話 ________________________ 6．有曖昧關(guān)系 ________________________ 7．節(jié)省；保留 ________________________ 8．陪某人到…… ________________________ 9．在……方面有天賦 ________________________ be designed to do desire to do sth. make a list of ... test out ring sb.up

　　have an affair set aside (＝put aside) accompany sb.to... have a gift/talent for... 10．轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)身 ________________________ 11．不管；讓……獨(dú)自待著 _____________________ 12．一定做…… ________________________ 13．一共；總計(jì) ________________________ 14．對……表示同情 ________________________ 15．幫某人忙；給某人以恩惠_____________________ 16．一堆…… ________________________ 17．開往…… ________________________ 18．讓某人一直做某事 ________________________ 19．承諾/許諾做某事 ________________________ 20．裝滿；充滿 ________________________ turn around leave ...alone be bound to in all be sympathetic to do sb.a favour a pile of be bound for have sb.doing sth. promise to do sth. fill ...with Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．It was disturbing and ________(frighten)that he looked so human. 機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 2．Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially ________ her husband would be absent ________ three weeks, ________ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm ________ or allow her ________(harm)． 克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離家三周期間，但是克萊爾被拉里說服了，他說，機(jī)器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。

　　3．She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that ________ didn't want to leave her the next day and ________ he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，第二天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。

　　4．Asimov had both an extraordinary ________(imagine)that gave him the ability to explore future worlds ________ an amazing mind with which ________ searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想象力，使他對未來世界進(jìn)行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他能對現(xiàn)在的和過去的各種事物作出解釋。 5．________ his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won ________ award was the Foundation Trilogy (1951－1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. 在他那些最負(fù)盛名的科幻小說中，那本獲獎的書叫《基地三步曲》(1951－1953)，這本書由三個(gè)小故事組成，講的是未來銀河系中一個(gè)偉大帝國的滅亡和復(fù)興。 答案：1.frightening　2.as; for; but; her; to be harmed　3.he; that　4.imagination; and; he　5.Among; an

　　Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài) 1．She was looking for three nephews, but they were nowhere ________(find), which made her worried. 2．Many trees, flowers and grass ________(plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 3．Not ________(interrupt) while writing, he locked himself in his study.

　　4．The play ________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success. 答案：1.to be found　2.to be planted　3.to be interrupted　4.to be produced　5.to be done

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company ①________made robots. Recently②________ had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to ③________(test) out by Larry's wife, Claire.

　　Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be④________(absence) for three weeks, but Larry⑤________(persuade) her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her ⑥________(harm). It would be a bonus. However, ⑦_(dá)_______ she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed ⑧________ like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome ⑨________ smooth hair and a deep voice although his ⑩________(face) expression never changed. 答案：①that/which　②it　③be tested　④absent　⑤persuaded　⑥to be harmed　⑦when ⑧more　⑨with　⑩facial 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.desire n. 渴望；渴求　vt. 希望得到；想要 歸納拓展 desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 at one's desire 應(yīng)某人的希望/要求

　　②Devoted to her career, she has no desire ________ (become) a wife and mother. 因?yàn)槿硇耐度氲搅耸聵I(yè)中，所以她不想為人妻為人母。 ③The teacher desired that all the exercises ________ (hand) in before school was over. 老師要求所有練習(xí)放學(xué)前交上來。 答案：①a　②to become　③(should) be handed

　　2．sympathy n. 同情 歸納拓展 show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；贊成；支持 out of sympathy (for) 出于/對……的同情 win the sympathy of 博得……的同情 express sympathy 深表同情

　　④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情), he gave them shelter for the night. 答案：①Sympathy from passers-by　②for　③won the sympathy of other people　④Out of sympathy for the homeless children

　　3．favor n. 喜愛；恩惠　vt. 贊成；喜愛；偏袒 歸納拓展 in favor of＝in support of 贊成；支持 do sb. a favor 給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個(gè)忙 favor A over B＝prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過B 　第一部分　選修七　

　　③I'm writing to ask you to ________ ________ ________ ________.(2024·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá)) 我給您寫信想請您幫我個(gè)忙。 ④As far as I am concerned, it is quite wrong that parents ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　就我而言，父母喜歡男孩勝過女孩是錯誤的。 答案：①favor sports stars　②in favor of　③do me a favor　④favor boys over girls

　　4．a(chǎn)ccompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 歸納拓展 accompany sb.＝keep sb. company/keep company with sb.陪伴某人 accompany sb. on/at sth. 給某人伴舞

　　④The overseas student turned around to set the book aside and stepped onto the platform, ________ (accompany) by our class teacher. 答案：①would have accompanied　②on/at　③with　④accompanied

　　5．declare vt. 宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 歸納拓展 declare that ... 宣稱…… declare for/against 聲明贊成/反對 declare sb./sth. (to be) adj./n. 宣稱……是…… declare ... as ... 宣布……成為…… declare war on ... 對/向……宣戰(zhàn)

　　辨析　declare/announce 詞匯 用法 declare 經(jīng)常用于正式場合，官方權(quán)威人士公開宣布，有時(shí)指在公共場合對某事表明態(tài)度 announce 指公開地發(fā)布人們所關(guān)心的或感興趣的事情，尤指資訊之類的消息正式公布于眾 答案：①announced/declared　②declared　③announcing

　　6．envy vt. & n. 嫉妒；羨慕 歸納拓展 envy sb. sth. 嫉妒/羨慕某人某物 the envy of sb. 令某人嫉妒/羨慕的事物 out of envy 由于嫉妒/羨慕 green with envy 非常嫉妒的 答案：①envy others' success　②of　③out of envy　④with

　　7．a(chǎn)larm vt. 使警覺；使驚慌；驚動　n. 警報(bào)；驚恐 歸納拓展 sound/give/raise/ring the alarm 發(fā)出警報(bào)；敲警鐘 in alarm 驚恐地；驚慌地 be alarmed at/by 被……嚇一跳；擔(dān)心；害怕 be alarmed to do sth. 做某事感到恐慌 答案：①at　②alarmed 1.turn around 轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)過身來 歸納拓展 turn to轉(zhuǎn)向；求助于 turn one's back to 背對；背棄 turn up出現(xiàn)；(把聲音)調(diào)大 turn down拒絕；(把聲音)調(diào)小 turn out結(jié)果是；證明是 turn ... into ... 把……變成…… 答案：①turn around　②turned down　③turned out　④turn to 　第一部分　選修七　 路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索 走向高考 · 英語 人教版 · 高考總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2　Robots

　　選修七 第一部分　基礎(chǔ)知識聚焦 考點(diǎn)探究演練 2 基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固 3 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 1 基礎(chǔ)知識晨記 Ⅰ.單詞速記 A．快速識記 1．__________ n．全體員工 2．__________ vt.陪伴；伴奏 3．__________ adj.極壞的；糟糕的 4．__________ vt.瀏覽；掃描；粗略地看 5．__________ n．事務(wù)；事情；暖昧關(guān)系 6．__________ adj.大的；雄偉的；豪華的 7．__________ adj.一定的；必定的；注定了的 8．__________ n．離婚；斷絕關(guān)系　vt.與……離婚/脫離 staff accompany awful scan affair grand bound divorce 9．__________ n．渴望；欲望；渴求　vt.希望得到；想要 10．__________ vt.妒忌；羨慕 →____________ adj.羨慕的；嫉妒的 11．__________ vt.陳述；宣布 →____________ n．陳述；聲明；敘述 12．__________ vt.宣布；聲明；表明；宣稱 →____________ n．宣布；宣告 13．__________ n．天才；才干；特殊能力 →____________ adj.有才能的；多才的 desire envy envious state statement declare declaration talent talented 14．__________ adj.超重的；體重超常的 →(反義詞)_____________ adj.重量不足的 15．__________ vt.使警覺；驚動　n．警報(bào)；驚恐 →____________ adj.擔(dān)心的；害怕的 16．__________ n．同情(心) →____________ vt.同情 →____________ adj.同情的；有同情心的 17．__________ vt.服從；順從 →(反義詞)__________ vt.不服從；違抗 overweight

　　underweight

　　alarm alarmed sympathy sympathize sympathetic obey

　　disobey

　　18．__________ n．喜愛；恩惠 vt.喜愛；偏袒 →____________ adj.贊成的；有利的 →____________ adj.最喜愛的 n．最喜愛的事物 19．__________ n．滿意；滿足 →____________ vt.使?jié)M意；使?jié)M足 →____________ adj.感到滿意的；滿足的 →_____________________ adj.令人滿意的；符合要求的 favour favourable favourite satisfaction satisfy satisfied satisfying/satisfactory

　　B．歸類巧記 1．以“over-”開頭的單詞小結(jié) ①oversleep　睡過頭 ②overlook 側(cè)瞰；忽略 ③overthrow 推翻 ④overhear 無意中聽到 ⑤overestimate 高估

　　2．與“婚姻”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦 ①divorce n．& vi.離婚 ②marry v. 結(jié)婚 ③marriage n. 婚姻 ④break up 分手；關(guān)系破裂 ⑤bridegroom n. 新郎 ⑥bride n. 新娘 ⑦wedding n. 婚禮

　　3．表示人“品質(zhì)”的形容詞薈萃 ①elegant 高雅的 ②mature 成熟的 ③sensible 明智的 ④diligent 勤奮的；用功的 ⑤strong-minded 意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的 ⑥shallow 膚淺的 Ⅱ.高頻短語 1．目的是；被設(shè)計(jì)用來做________________________ 2．渴望做某事 ________________________ 3．列出一系列的…… ________________________ 4．試驗(yàn)；考驗(yàn) ________________________ 5．給……打電話 ________________________ 6．有曖昧關(guān)系 ________________________ 7．節(jié)省；保留 ________________________ 8．陪某人到…… ________________________ 9．在……方面有天賦 ________________________ be designed to do desire to do sth. make a list of ... test out ring sb.up

　　have an affair set aside (＝put aside) accompany sb.to... have a gift/talent for... 10．轉(zhuǎn)向；轉(zhuǎn)身 ________________________ 11．不管；讓……獨(dú)自待著 _____________________ 12．一定做…… ________________________ 13．一共；總計(jì) ________________________ 14．對……表示同情 ________________________ 15．幫某人忙；給某人以恩惠_____________________ 16．一堆…… ________________________ 17．開往…… ________________________ 18．讓某人一直做某事 ________________________ 19．承諾/許諾做某事 ________________________ 20．裝滿；充滿 ________________________ turn around leave ...alone be bound to in all be sympathetic to do sb.a favour a pile of be bound for have sb.doing sth. promise to do sth. fill ...with Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．It was disturbing and ________(frighten)that he looked so human. 機(jī)器人如此通人性，這使她覺得心煩和害怕。 2．Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially ________ her husband would be absent ________ three weeks, ________ Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm ________ or allow her ________(harm)． 克萊爾并不想把機(jī)器人留在家里，特別是在她丈夫離家三周期間，但是克萊爾被拉里說服了，他說，機(jī)器人不會傷害她，也不會讓別人來傷害她。

　　3．She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that ________ didn't want to leave her the next day and ________ he felt more than just the desire to please her. 她大叫一聲“托尼”，然后聽到托尼一本正經(jīng)地說，第二天他不想離開她，而且他并不滿足于僅僅使她開心。

　　4．Asimov had both an extraordinary ________(imagine)that gave him the ability to explore future worlds ________ an amazing mind with which ________ searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past. 阿西莫夫不僅有著超凡的想象力，使他對未來世界進(jìn)行探索，而且還有著驚人的智力，使他能對現(xiàn)在的和過去的各種事物作出解釋。 5．________ his most famous works of science fiction, one for which he won ________ award was the Foundation Trilogy (1951－1953), three novels about the death and rebirth of a great empire in a galaxy of the future. 在他那些最負(fù)盛名的科幻小說中，那本獲獎的書叫《基地三步曲》(1951－1953)，這本書由三個(gè)小故事組成，講的是未來銀河系中一個(gè)偉大帝國的滅亡和復(fù)興。 答案：1.frightening　2.as; for; but; her; to be harmed　3.he; that　4.imagination; and; he　5.Among; an

　　Ⅳ.語法過關(guān) 動詞不定式的被動語態(tài) 1．She was looking for three nephews, but they were nowhere ________(find), which made her worried. 2．Many trees, flowers and grass ________(plant), our newly-built school will look even more beautiful. 3．Not ________(interrupt) while writing, he locked himself in his study.

　　4．The play ________(produce) next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. 5．We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ________(do) to achieve the final success. 答案：1.to be found　2.to be planted　3.to be interrupted　4.to be produced　5.to be done

　　Ⅴ.語篇填空 Larry Belmont worked for a company ①________made robots. Recently②________ had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to ③________(test) out by Larry's wife, Claire.

　　Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be④________(absence) for three weeks, but Larry⑤________(persuade) her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her ⑥________(harm). It would be a bonus. However, ⑦_(dá)_______ she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed ⑧________ like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome ⑨________ smooth hair and a deep voice although his ⑩________(face) expression never changed. 答案：①that/which　②it　③be tested　④absent　⑤persuaded　⑥to be harmed　⑦when ⑧more　⑨with　⑩facial 考點(diǎn)探究演練 1.desire n. 渴望；渴求　vt. 希望得到；想要 歸納拓展 desire sth. 渴望得到某物 desire to do sth. 希望/渴望做某事 desire that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事 have a desire for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事 at one's desire 應(yīng)某人的希望/要求

　　②Devoted to her career, she has no desire ________ (become) a wife and mother. 因?yàn)槿硇耐度氲搅耸聵I(yè)中，所以她不想為人妻為人母。 ③The teacher desired that all the exercises ________ (hand) in before school was over. 老師要求所有練習(xí)放學(xué)前交上來。 答案：①a　②to become　③(should) be handed

　　2．sympathy n. 同情 歸納拓展 show/feel/have sympathy for sb. 同情某人 in sympathy with 同情；贊成；支持 out of sympathy (for) 出于/對……的同情 win the sympathy of 博得……的同情 express sympathy 深表同情

　　④________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(出于對無家可歸的孩子們的同情), he gave them shelter for the night. 答案：①Sympathy from passers-by　②for　③won the sympathy of other people　④Out of sympathy for the homeless children

　　3．favor n. 喜愛；恩惠　vt. 贊成；喜愛；偏袒 歸納拓展 in favor of＝in support of 贊成；支持 do sb. a favor 給某人以恩惠；幫某人一個(gè)忙 favor A over B＝prefer A to B 喜歡A勝過B 　第一部分　選修七