Module 6　War and Peace

　　一、單句填空

　　1.Despite the bad weather,we enjoyed　(we)at the seaside very much.?

　　2.　(occupy)herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.?

　　3.I showed an old friend of mine around the city,　surprise,the changes had been so great.?

　　4.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we　(eventual) gave up.?

　　5.　(surprise)and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.?

　　6.(2024河南實驗中學期中,25)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years　planting trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.?

　　7.(2024黑龍江鐵人中學期中,29)While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will end up　(remember)nothing.?

　　8.(2024浙江杭州七校期中聯考,18)　of our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty,the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.?

　　9.—Will it be a long time　I get my result of the examination??

　　—No.It should be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.

　　10.—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the accident.

　　—Yes,　news came as　shock to me.?

　　二、語法填空

　　(2024黑龍江鶴崗一中期末)

　　Do you like travelling?Staying　1　(health) while　2　(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.　3　you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much　4　(easy).?

　　Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport　5　(steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other　6　you in a separate place from your passport.?

　　Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to　7　you are travelling.?

　　Leave a copy of your itinerary with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

　　Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or　8　(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough　9　(prepare),we will succeed.Have　10　good time! ?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(繞行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

　　For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents? home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest,easiest road,especially when I was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.

　　Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

　　But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.

　　That is how I found myself on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They?d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.

　　We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons.

　　We eventually arrived at my parents? doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

　　I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

　　Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.

　　1.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents? home?

　　A.It was less tiring.

　　B.It would be faster and safer.

　　C.Her kids would feel less confined.

　　D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.

　　2.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to　.?

　　A.relax in the fresh air B.take a deep breath

　　C.take care of the lamb D.let the kids play with Banner

　　3.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?

　　A.Freeways are where beauty hides.

　　B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.

　　C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one?s health.

　　D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.

　　4.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?

　　A.To give herself some time to read.

　　B.To order some food for them.

　　C.To play a game with them.

　　D.To let them cool down.

　　5.What could be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery

　　C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road Trip and Country Life

　　四、短文改錯

　　Dear Mrs.Li,

　　I am a student of Class Six,Grade One.The day before yesterday,I had borrowed a dictionary from the library.Fortunately,my schoolbag with the dictionary got stealing yesterday in a bus,which made me very angry.The dictionary belongs to the library after all.It is with great regret which I am writing this letter of apology to you.I feel terrible sorry for it.I do hope that what I did doesn?t give you such much trouble.As middle school student,I shouldn?t be responsible for what I did.I will compensate(賠償) according to the loss and I want to know whether I can buy a new one that is the same as I lost to replace them.

　　Sincerely,

　　Wang Xia

　　一、單句填空

　　1.ourselves　句意:盡管天氣不好,但我們在海邊玩得很高興。考查代詞。enjoy oneself是固定短語。

　　2.Occupying　句意:忙于辦公室日常工作的她沒時間照顧自己的孩子。考查非謂語動詞。

　　3.to whose　句意:我領著我的一個老朋友參觀了這個城市,讓她吃驚的是這個城市變化太大了。考查定語從句和surprise的用法。短語to one’s surprise意為“令某人感到吃驚的是”。 在定語從句中“誰的……”用關系詞whose。

　　4.eventually　句意:在休息時間,有很多人排長隊買咖啡,最終我們放棄了。考查副詞。根據句意,應填副詞 eventually“最終”。

　　5.Surprised　句意:托尼又驚又喜,站起來接受了獎品。考查形容詞作狀語的用法。

　　6.to　句意:在過去幾年里他在那個偏遠地區種樹所付出的時間和努力現在被認為是非常有價值的。根據語境可知此處為devote...to...。

　　7.remembering　句意:在學習的時候,要把精力集中到那些要點上去,否則的話最后你就會什么也記不住。考查非謂語動詞作賓語。end up doing sth.結果是……,最后是……。

　　8.In spite　句意:盡管我們努力去挽救這些始建于明朝時期的房子,但是當地政府還是決定把它們拆掉后新建現代化的大樓。考查介詞短語。in spite of雖然、盡管。

　　9.before　句意:——還要等很長時間我才能得到考試結果嗎?——不,今天下午3點前應該能弄好的。考查狀語從句。根據語境可知用before引導時間狀語從句,意為:在……之前(還有多久)。

　　10.the;a　句意:——我聽說在這次事故中死亡人數多達24人。——是的,這個消息太令我震驚了。考查冠詞。第一個空特指上一句話中提到的事情,應該用定冠詞the;第二個空a shock一件令人震驚的事。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　本文就出國旅行時的注意事項給出了實用的建議。只有做好旅行前的準備工作,才能玩得開心。

　　1.healthy　考查形容詞。此處的stay是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。stay healthy意為“保持健康”。

　　2.travelling　考查非謂語動詞。while doing sth.意為“在做某事時”,句中while與現在分詞travelling連用,表示“在旅行中”。

　　3.If/When/While　考查狀語從句。在此處用用when/while引導時間狀語從句,表示“當你在國外旅行時”或用if引導條件狀語從句,表示“如果你在國外旅行時”。

　　4.easier　考查比較級。much用來修飾比較級,因此此處需要用easy的比較級形式。

　　5.is stolen　考查被動語態。條件狀語從句中缺少謂語,且passport與steal之間是被動關系,故用被動語態。

　　6.with　考查介詞。表示“隨身攜帶”,用介詞with。

　　7.which　考查定語從句。關系代詞which引導定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞countries,which在從句中充當介詞to的賓語,在此處介詞提到關系代詞前,故不能用that。句意:你要熟知你要去旅行的那些國家的法律和習俗。

　　8.unnecessary　考查形容詞。句意:不要攜帶太多的錢及沒必要的信用卡。故此空填unnecessary。

　　9.preparations　考查詞性轉換。make preparations意為“做準備”。誤解分析:易受enough的干擾而寫成to prepare,此處所填詞應該作動詞make的賓語,enough作所填詞的定語。

　　10.a　考查冠詞。have a good time意為“玩得高興,過得愉快”。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　[語篇解讀]　本文為夾敘夾議文。題材為社會生活類。作者通過自己親身的旅行經歷,更深刻地理解了繞行道的意義——雖然會比較慢,但是我們能近距離地接近自然,感受到生活更多的樂趣。

　　1.B　細節理解題。第三段最后一句提到作者堅持走高速公路,到達的時候會比較累。A項與此相反,故排除。C和D項文中沒有提及。

　　2.C　細節理解題。從第五段中的第二、三句得知:作者出于需要要走鄉間小路。他們不得不每小時停下來讓Banner伸伸腿并且喂它。故選C項(停車去照顧小羊羔)。

　　3.B　推理判斷題。作者通過看到的自然現象得出感慨:走這樣的路要比走最好的高速公路要好,這里才是真正的生活,并且增長了見識。故選B項(接近自然可以增加生活的樂趣)。

　　4.D　細節理解題。第八段中提到,在回去的路上,孩子們在車上爭吵,所以作者就命令他們下車到前面等著,也就是要孩子們冷靜下來不要爭吵。故選D項。

　　5.A　主旨大意題。作者以詩人William Stafford對繞行道的理解引題,加上自己的親身經歷,進一步理解了繞行道更深刻的意義——它會讓你發現旅行中最好的部分,也發現最好的自己。故選A項——繞行道的魅力。

　　四、短文改錯

　　1.第二句中的had去掉　考查時態。根據時間狀語the day before yesterday前天,可知用一般過去時。

　　2.第三句中的Fortunately改為Unfortunately　考查行文邏輯。根據句意“前天,我從圖書館借了一本詞典。不幸的是,在一輛公交車上裝有這本詞典的書包被盜了……”,可知unfortunately恰當。

　　3.第三句中的stealing改為stolen　考查非謂語動詞。schoolbag與steal之間為被動關系,所以用過去分詞。

　　4.第五句中的which改為that　考查強調句型。此句為強調句型,It is+被強調部分+that+句子的剩余部分,故把which改為that。

　　5.第六句中的terrible改為terribly　考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry要用副詞形式,terribly為副詞,意為“非常,很”。

　　6.第七句中的such改為so　考查固定搭配。so+many/much+名詞為固定搭配。

　　7.第八句中的middle前加a　考查冠詞。“我”是一名中學生,為單數,所以加a。

　　8.第八句中的shouldn’t改為should　考查行文邏輯。根據句意“作為一名中學生,我應該對我所做的事情負責。”判斷用should。

　　9.第九句中的and改為or　考查行文邏輯。前后分句在邏輯上為選擇關系,所以用or。

　　10.第九句中的them改為it　考查代詞。it指代丟了的詞典。

　　Module 6　War and Peace

　　一、單句填空

　　1.Despite the bad weather,we enjoyed　(we)at the seaside very much.?

　　2.　(occupy)herself with routine office tasks,she had no time to attend to her children.?

　　3.I showed an old friend of mine around the city,　surprise,the changes had been so great.?

　　4.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we　(eventual) gave up.?

　　5.　(surprise)and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.?

　　6.(2024河南實驗中學期中,25)The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years　planting trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.?

　　7.(2024黑龍江鐵人中學期中,29)While studying,fix your mind on what is really important,or you will end up　(remember)nothing.?

　　8.(2024浙江杭州七校期中聯考,18)　of our efforts to save houses dating back to the Ming Dynasty,the local government decided to pull them down to build modern buildings there.?

　　9.—Will it be a long time　I get my result of the examination??

　　—No.It should be ready by 3:00 this afternoon.

　　10.—I heard that as many as 24 people were killed in the accident.

　　—Yes,　news came as　shock to me.?

　　二、語法填空

　　(2024黑龍江鶴崗一中期末)

　　Do you like travelling?Staying　1　(health) while　2　(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.　3　you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much　4　(easy).?

　　Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport　5　(steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other　6　you in a separate place from your passport.?

　　Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to　7　you are travelling.?

　　Leave a copy of your itinerary with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.

　　Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or　8　(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough　9　(prepare),we will succeed.Have　10　good time! ?

　　1.2.3.4.5.　?

　　6.7.8.9.10.　?

　　三、閱讀理解

　　Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(繞行路)in life than by the narrow road toward goals.I like this image.But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.

　　For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents? home in Boise in nine hours.We traveled the way most people do:the fastest,shortest,easiest road,especially when I was alone with four noisy,restless kids who hate confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.

　　Road trips felt risky,so I would drive fast,stopping only when I had to.We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.

　　But then Banner,our lamb was born.He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise.I had two choices:leave Banner with my husband,or take him with me.My husband made the decision for me.

　　That is how I found myself on the road with four kids,a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through.We took the country roads out of necessity.We had to stop every hour,let Banner shake out his legs and feed him.The kids chased him and one another.They?d get back in the car breathless and energized,smelling fresh from the cold air.

　　We explored side roads,catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass.Even if we simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother,or fish leaping out of the water,it was better than the best ride down the freeway.Here was life.And new horizons.

　　We eventually arrived at my parents? doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of stories.

　　I grew brave with the trip back home and creative with my disciplining technique.On an empty section of road,everyone started quarreling.I stopped the car,ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead.I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.

　　Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight.But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and made me realize that a detour may uncover the best part of a journey—and the best part of yourself.

　　1.Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents? home?

　　A.It was less tiring.

　　B.It would be faster and safer.

　　C.Her kids would feel less confined.

　　D.She felt better with other drivers nearby.

　　2.The author stopped regularly on the country roads to　.?

　　A.relax in the fresh air B.take a deep breath

　　C.take care of the lamb D.let the kids play with Banner

　　3.What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?

　　A.Freeways are where beauty hides.

　　B.Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life.

　　C.Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one?s health.

　　D.One should follow side roads to watch wild animals.

　　4.Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?

　　A.To give herself some time to read.

　　B.To order some food for them.

　　C.To play a game with them.

　　D.To let them cool down.

　　5.What could be the best title for the passage?

　　A.Charm of the Detour B.The Road to Bravery

　　C.Creativity out of Necessity D.Road Trip and Country Life

　　四、短文改錯

　　Dear Mrs.Li,

　　I am a student of Class Six,Grade One.The day before yesterday,I had borrowed a dictionary from the library.Fortunately,my schoolbag with the dictionary got stealing yesterday in a bus,which made me very angry.The dictionary belongs to the library after all.It is with great regret which I am writing this letter of apology to you.I feel terrible sorry for it.I do hope that what I did doesn?t give you such much trouble.As middle school student,I shouldn?t be responsible for what I did.I will compensate(賠償) according to the loss and I want to know whether I can buy a new one that is the same as I lost to replace them.

　　Sincerely,

　　Wang Xia

　　一、單句填空

　　1.ourselves　句意:盡管天氣不好,但我們在海邊玩得很高興。考查代詞。enjoy oneself是固定短語。

　　2.Occupying　句意:忙于辦公室日常工作的她沒時間照顧自己的孩子。考查非謂語動詞。

　　3.to whose　句意:我領著我的一個老朋友參觀了這個城市,讓她吃驚的是這個城市變化太大了。考查定語從句和surprise的用法。短語to one’s surprise意為“令某人感到吃驚的是”。 在定語從句中“誰的……”用關系詞whose。

　　4.eventually　句意:在休息時間,有很多人排長隊買咖啡,最終我們放棄了。考查副詞。根據句意,應填副詞 eventually“最終”。

　　5.Surprised　句意:托尼又驚又喜,站起來接受了獎品。考查形容詞作狀語的用法。

　　6.to　句意:在過去幾年里他在那個偏遠地區種樹所付出的時間和努力現在被認為是非常有價值的。根據語境可知此處為devote...to...。

　　7.remembering　句意:在學習的時候,要把精力集中到那些要點上去,否則的話最后你就會什么也記不住。考查非謂語動詞作賓語。end up doing sth.結果是……,最后是……。

　　8.In spite　句意:盡管我們努力去挽救這些始建于明朝時期的房子,但是當地政府還是決定把它們拆掉后新建現代化的大樓。考查介詞短語。in spite of雖然、盡管。

　　9.before　句意:——還要等很長時間我才能得到考試結果嗎?——不,今天下午3點前應該能弄好的。考查狀語從句。根據語境可知用before引導時間狀語從句,意為:在……之前(還有多久)。

　　10.the;a　句意:——我聽說在這次事故中死亡人數多達24人。——是的,這個消息太令我震驚了。考查冠詞。第一個空特指上一句話中提到的事情,應該用定冠詞the;第二個空a shock一件令人震驚的事。

　　二、語法填空

　　[語篇解讀]　本文就出國旅行時的注意事項給出了實用的建議。只有做好旅行前的準備工作,才能玩得開心。

　　1.healthy　考查形容詞。此處的stay是系動詞,后接形容詞作表語。stay healthy意為“保持健康”。

　　2.travelling　考查非謂語動詞。while doing sth.意為“在做某事時”,句中while與現在分詞travelling連用,表示“在旅行中”。

　　3.If/When/While　考查狀語從句。在此處用用when/while引導時間狀語從句,表示“當你在國外旅行時”或用if引導條件狀語從句,表示“如果你在國外旅行時”。

　　4.easier　考查比較級。much用來修飾比較級,因此此處需要用easy的比較級形式。

　　5.is stolen　考查被動語態。條件狀語從句中缺少謂語,且passport與steal之間是被動關系,故用被動語態。

　　6.with　考查介詞。表示“隨身攜帶”,用介詞with。

　　7.which　考查定語從句。關系代詞which引導定語從句修飾表示地點的名詞countries,which在從句中充當介詞to的賓語,在此處介詞提到關系代詞前,故不能用that。句意:你要熟知你要去旅行的那些國家的法律和習俗。

　　8.unnecessary　考查形容詞。句意:不要攜帶太多的錢及沒必要的信用卡。故此空填unnecessary。

　　9.preparations　考查詞性轉換。make preparations意為“做準備”。誤解分析:易受enough的干擾而寫成to prepare,此處所填詞應該作動詞make的賓語,enough作所填詞的定語。

　　10.a　考查冠詞。have a good time意為“玩得高興,過得愉快”。

　　三、閱讀理解

　　[語篇解讀]　本文為夾敘夾議文。題材為社會生活類。作者通過自己親身的旅行經歷,更深刻地理解了繞行道的意義——雖然會比較慢,但是我們能近距離地接近自然,感受到生活更多的樂趣。

　　1.B　細節理解題。第三段最后一句提到作者堅持走高速公路,到達的時候會比較累。A項與此相反,故排除。C和D項文中沒有提及。

　　2.C　細節理解題。從第五段中的第二、三句得知:作者出于需要要走鄉間小路。他們不得不每小時停下來讓Banner伸伸腿并且喂它。故選C項(停車去照顧小羊羔)。

　　3.B　推理判斷題。作者通過看到的自然現象得出感慨:走這樣的路要比走最好的高速公路要好,這里才是真正的生活,并且增長了見識。故選B項(接近自然可以增加生活的樂趣)。

　　4.D　細節理解題。第八段中提到,在回去的路上,孩子們在車上爭吵,所以作者就命令他們下車到前面等著,也就是要孩子們冷靜下來不要爭吵。故選D項。

　　5.A　主旨大意題。作者以詩人William Stafford對繞行道的理解引題,加上自己的親身經歷,進一步理解了繞行道更深刻的意義——它會讓你發現旅行中最好的部分,也發現最好的自己。故選A項——繞行道的魅力。

　　四、短文改錯

　　1.第二句中的had去掉　考查時態。根據時間狀語the day before yesterday前天,可知用一般過去時。

　　2.第三句中的Fortunately改為Unfortunately　考查行文邏輯。根據句意“前天,我從圖書館借了一本詞典。不幸的是,在一輛公交車上裝有這本詞典的書包被盜了……”,可知unfortunately恰當。

　　3.第三句中的stealing改為stolen　考查非謂語動詞。schoolbag與steal之間為被動關系,所以用過去分詞。

　　4.第五句中的which改為that　考查強調句型。此句為強調句型,It is+被強調部分+that+句子的剩余部分,故把which改為that。

　　5.第六句中的terrible改為terribly　考查副詞。修飾形容詞sorry要用副詞形式,terribly為副詞,意為“非常,很”。

　　6.第七句中的such改為so　考查固定搭配。so+many/much+名詞為固定搭配。

　　7.第八句中的middle前加a　考查冠詞。“我”是一名中學生,為單數,所以加a。

　　8.第八句中的shouldn’t改為should　考查行文邏輯。根據句意“作為一名中學生,我應該對我所做的事情負責。”判斷用should。

　　9.第九句中的and改為or　考查行文邏輯。前后分句在邏輯上為選擇關系,所以用or。

　　10.第九句中的them改為it　考查代詞。it指代丟了的詞典。