七選五

　　(一)說明文

　　(2024·課標全國Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1__，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__2__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A．After six days

　　B．For a good marathon runner

　　C．Before you begin your training

　　D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

　　E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

　　F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　答案：

　　文章大意：本文介紹了跑馬拉松前要做的準備工作和訓練內容，包括鞋子的選擇以及如何循序漸進地增加訓練時間和運動量。

　　1．C　文章第一句概括介紹了跑馬拉松前要做的準備工作和訓練內容，空格后面一句是說買跑鞋的問題，所以C項Before you begin your training放在此處可起到承上啟下的作用。

　　2．E　上一句說如果跑鞋看起來挺合適，多穿幾天再次核實鞋是否合腳。E項If they still feel good，you can begin running in them(如果這雙鞋子穿起來仍然感覺不錯，那么你就可以穿著跑步了。)是上一句的延伸，故選E項。

　　3．A　根據本段第一句During the first week...和第三句But during the

　　next week...給出的提示，可知本空說的是時間，A項After six days符合語境。句意為：在第一周，不要考慮距離，每天比前一天多跑五分鐘。六天之后休息一天是明智的。

　　4．D　前面提到第一周不要考慮跑的距離，但是從第二周開始，每次跑步至少要跑1.5英里，可知本段是說要循序漸進加大訓練量，這與D項(每天都要增加0.5英里)表達的信息一致，故選D項。

　　5．G　根據上文的After two weeks，start timing yourself.和下文的．..set

　　up a timetable...可知，兩周以后，你應該在訓練量以及訓練時間上制訂出一個適合的目標，故選G項。

　　(二)議論文

　　(2024·河南鄭州質檢)

　　Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game.

　　The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

　　Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有運動家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. __1__

　　They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

　　Kids usually learn sportsmanship—good and bad—from the adults in their lives. __2__ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

　　__3__ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

　　Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! __4__ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

　　So be a good sport in whatever you do! __5__

　　When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.

　　A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

　　B．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

　　C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

　　D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

　　E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

　　F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

　　G．If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

　　答案：

　　文章大意：文章主要講述了體育運動中最重要的不是比賽的輸贏，而是通過運動鍛煉身體、獲得樂趣以及學會一些重要的社交技能。

　　1．B　上文說Good sportsmanship is all about respect.下文講的是運動品德較差的人的一些行為，上下文所表達的意思相反。所給選項中B項在邏輯上與之匹配。下一段的第一句話Kids usually learn sportsmanship—good and bad...也有提示。

　　2．D　下文是對該空的進一步解釋。下一句中的parents and coaches 和D項中的parents and coaches一致，都是對設空處前一句中所說的adults in their lives作進一步解釋。

　　3．A　設空處是該段中心句。空后舉例講述了兩種好的體育精神(good sportsmanship)的具體體現，故選A項。

　　4．G　根據前文的．..it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！和下文的Being a good sport in the classroom...可知設空處表示好的體育品格從運動場到教室的遷移。故選G項。

　　5．C　下文When others see you acting in a way...(當其他人看到你用一種……方式表現時)和C項中的The example you set...一致。解答該題的關鍵詞之一是others。

　　七選五

　　(一)說明文

　　(2024·課標全國Ⅱ)

　　Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，gradual increases in the length of the runs.__1__，buy the best-fitting，best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right，walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.__2__.As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

　　During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day.__3__，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.__4__.After two weeks，start timing yourself.__5__.Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

　　A．After six days

　　B．For a good marathon runner

　　C．Before you begin your training

　　D．With each day，increase the distance by a half mile

　　E．If they still feel good，you can begin running in them

　　F．Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

　　G．Now you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and time

　　答案：

　　文章大意：本文介紹了跑馬拉松前要做的準備工作和訓練內容，包括鞋子的選擇以及如何循序漸進地增加訓練時間和運動量。

　　1．C　文章第一句概括介紹了跑馬拉松前要做的準備工作和訓練內容，空格后面一句是說買跑鞋的問題，所以C項Before you begin your training放在此處可起到承上啟下的作用。

　　2．E　上一句說如果跑鞋看起來挺合適，多穿幾天再次核實鞋是否合腳。E項If they still feel good，you can begin running in them(如果這雙鞋子穿起來仍然感覺不錯，那么你就可以穿著跑步了。)是上一句的延伸，故選E項。

　　3．A　根據本段第一句During the first week...和第三句But during the

　　next week...給出的提示，可知本空說的是時間，A項After six days符合語境。句意為：在第一周，不要考慮距離，每天比前一天多跑五分鐘。六天之后休息一天是明智的。

　　4．D　前面提到第一周不要考慮跑的距離，但是從第二周開始，每次跑步至少要跑1.5英里，可知本段是說要循序漸進加大訓練量，這與D項(每天都要增加0.5英里)表達的信息一致，故選D項。

　　5．G　根據上文的After two weeks，start timing yourself.和下文的．..set

　　up a timetable...可知，兩周以后，你應該在訓練量以及訓練時間上制訂出一個適合的目標，故選G項。

　　(二)議論文

　　(2024·河南鄭州質檢)

　　Although most games have winners and losers, the goal of sports is not to win every game.

　　The real goals include getting exercise, having fun, and learning important social skills, like sportsmanship.

　　Good sportsmanship is all about respect. Good sports (具有運動家品格的人) respect the other players on their team. They respect the players on opposing teams. They respect coaches, and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games. __1__

　　They yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees.

　　Kids usually learn sportsmanship—good and bad—from the adults in their lives. __2__ If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans, referees, or each other, kids will likely act the same way on the field.

　　__3__ Some of them are very basic and easy to do, like shaking hands with other players before a game. Other examples may take a little more courage, such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team.

　　Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life! __4__ Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace.

　　So be a good sport in whatever you do! __5__

　　When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing, you can move on to focusing on the important things, like having fun, getting exercise, and improving your skills.

　　A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways.

　　B．On the contrary, bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect.

　　C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others.

　　D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow.

　　E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them.

　　F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old.

　　G．If you're a good sport on the field, you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom.

　　答案：

　　文章大意：文章主要講述了體育運動中最重要的不是比賽的輸贏，而是通過運動鍛煉身體、獲得樂趣以及學會一些重要的社交技能。

　　1．B　上文說Good sportsmanship is all about respect.下文講的是運動品德較差的人的一些行為，上下文所表達的意思相反。所給選項中B項在邏輯上與之匹配。下一段的第一句話Kids usually learn sportsmanship—good and bad...也有提示。

　　2．D　下文是對該空的進一步解釋。下一句中的parents and coaches 和D項中的parents and coaches一致，都是對設空處前一句中所說的adults in their lives作進一步解釋。

　　3．A　設空處是該段中心句。空后舉例講述了兩種好的體育精神(good sportsmanship)的具體體現，故選A項。

　　4．G　根據前文的．..it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness (禮貌) and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life！和下文的Being a good sport in the classroom...可知設空處表示好的體育品格從運動場到教室的遷移。故選G項。

　　5．C　下文When others see you acting in a way...(當其他人看到你用一種……方式表現時)和C項中的The example you set...一致。解答該題的關鍵詞之一是others。