2024屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)沖刺演練：綜合模擬預(yù)測卷（4）（江蘇專用）

由雕龍文庫 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-02 14:05:50 收藏本文

　　綜合模擬預(yù)測卷(四)

　　選擇題部分(共80分)

　　第一部分：英語知識(shí)應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

　　第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分)

　　從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1．—I'm planning to go to Kingdom of Cambodia this summer vacation. I think the trip will be exciting.

　　—________，as it's the rainy season then.

　　A．Yes, it will

　　B．Of course not

　　C．You can say so

　　D．It's hard to say

　　答案　D　[考查交際英語的用法。句意：——今年暑假我計(jì)劃去柬埔寨王國。我認(rèn)為這次旅游將會(huì)很令人興奮。——很難說，由于A.Yes, it will是的，它會(huì)的；B.Of course not當(dāng)然不會(huì)；C.You can say so可以這樣說；D.It's hard to say很難說。根據(jù)下文的“那里那時(shí)正是雨季”，因此，去柬埔寨王國旅行不一定是令人興奮的。很難說。故判斷選D。]

　　2．—Why are you so crazy about music?

　　—Because I can always find in music________peace that is missing in________world full of challenges.

　　A．the；a

　　B．the；/

　　C．/；a

　　D．/；the

　　答案　A　[考查冠詞的用法。句意：——為什么你對(duì)音樂那么癡迷？——因?yàn)槲以谝魳分心苷业皆谝粋€(gè)充滿競爭的世界里失去的那種平靜。空后的peace后有定語從句that is missing，故應(yīng)特指，填the；第二空是泛指，“一個(gè)充滿競爭的世界”，故填a。故判斷選A。]

　　3．—How did you make contact with the travel agent, Susan?

　　—Oh, that's easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one________the telephone number is provided.

　　A．that

　　B．in whichC．of which

　　D．whose

　　答案　C　[考查定語從句的用of which引導(dǎo)one的定語從句，并在從句中作定語，of which the telephone number＝whose telephone number。故判斷選C。]

　　4．The first time I________Todd, he________to some students at the English corner.

　　A．had seen；was talked

　　B．saw；talked

　　C．had seen；talked D．saw；was talking

　　答案　D　[考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。句意：我第一次見到Todd時(shí)，他正在英語角和一些學(xué)生講話。第一空說的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。第二空指在我見到他時(shí)，他正在和一些學(xué)生談話，表示過去一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故判斷選D。]

　　5．It's an art to be parents. With children, if you say “no”， you have to mean________．

　　A．that

　　B．this

　　C．it

　　D．one

　　答案　C　[考查代詞的用法。句意：做父母是種藝術(shù)。有了孩子，如果你說“不”，你得是認(rèn)真的。mean it可以表示“認(rèn)真的”。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不用于這種短語。所以選C。]

　　6．________he is enthusiastic and qualified for the job, I see no reason to remove him from office.

　　A．Provided that

　　B．Even though

　　C．Unless

　　D．As if

　　答案　A　[考查條件狀語從句的用法。句意：假如他對(duì)工作有熱情并且是稱職的，我沒有理由讓他卸任。provided不是過去分詞，而是連詞，作“假如，只要”解。B.Even though即使；C.Unless除非，如果不；D.As if好像。故判斷選A。]

　　7．________，everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa.

　　A．Absurd as might it sound

　　B．As it might sound absurd

　　C．As absurd it might sound

　　D．Absurd as it might sound

　　答案　D　[考查狀語從句的用法。句意：雖然它聽起來荒誕，在場的每個(gè)人都被他在非洲的冒險(xiǎn)故事逗樂了。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句應(yīng)倒裝，從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)是：形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞/名詞＋as/though＋主謂，表示“雖然”。如：Clever as he is，he often appears foolish sometimes盡管他很聰明，但他有時(shí)看起來很傻。故判斷選D。]

　　8．—It is a mystery and a shock to all who knew him that he________have taken his own life in this way.

　　—What a pity, indeed.

　　A．must

　　B．may

　　C．can

　　D．should

　　答案　D　[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：——對(duì)于所有認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都是一個(gè)謎也是一種震驚，他竟然用這種方式過他自己的生活。——真地很遺憾！A.must必須；B.may可能；C.can能夠；D.should應(yīng)該，竟然。should可表示說話人對(duì)某事不能理解，感到意外、驚異等意思。意為“竟會(huì)”。如： Why should you be so late today? 你今天怎么來得這么晚？故判斷選D。]

　　9．With many cities in China dreadfully blanketed by thick haze, the environment problem is________Chinese people concern most nowadays.

　　A．what

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[考查表語從句的用法。句意：由于中國許多城市都被可怕的霧霾覆蓋，環(huán)境問題是現(xiàn)在中國人關(guān)注最多的問題。表語從句中缺少concern的賓語，能夠在表語從句中作主語或賓語的用what。which在引導(dǎo)表語從句是作定語，如：The problem is which side we should take問題是我們應(yīng)該站在哪一邊。where在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語；when在表語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。故判斷A。]

　　10．—Do you know________made him successful in his career?

　　—Yes.His hard work and determination, of course.

　　A．what it was that

　　B．what was it that

　　C．it was what that

　　D．was it what that

　　答案　A　[考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的用法know的賓語從句，賓語從句使用的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)是It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。該結(jié)構(gòu)的疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是Is/Was it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？該結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that＋不被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分？該賓語從句中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是疑問詞what，從句應(yīng)用陳述語氣，故判斷選A。]

　　11．What a great weight she felt________off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university.

　　A．take

　　B．to take

　　C．taking

　　D．taken

　　答案　D　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：她一聽說她被一所重點(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取，立刻就覺得心中除去了一個(gè)很沉重的負(fù)擔(dān)。挖空處用過去分詞taken off作賓語weight的補(bǔ)足語，feel＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”句式。這是感嘆句，如果把句式變成正常的即是：she felt a great weight taken off her mind the moment she heard she had been admitted to a key university! the moment在句中引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故判斷選D。]

　　12．We shall not start the project until it________by the committee.

　　A．will be approved

　　B．a(chǎn)pproves

　　C．has been approved

　　D．is to approve

　　答案　C　[考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在委員會(huì)通過之前，我們決不能開始這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，排除A、D；project與approve是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即項(xiàng)目是被通過的，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B，故選C。]

　　13．—I like this dress better than that one.

　　—________，but it costs almost twice________．

　　A．So do I；as much

　　B．Neither do I；as many

　　C．So I am；so much

　　D．Neither am I；so many

　　答案　A　[考查比較狀語從句和特殊句式的用法。句意：——和那件連衣裙相比，我更喜歡這件。——我也喜歡，但它so＋助動(dòng)詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)，助動(dòng)詞根據(jù)前一句的動(dòng)詞確定，數(shù)根據(jù)倒裝句的主語確定。如：—He is working hard.—So is his brother.——他工作很努力。——他弟弟也一樣。第二空考查的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。將句子還原就是：...but it costs almost twice as much as that one。英語中倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的結(jié)構(gòu)之一為：倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞原級(jí)＋as。如：This classroom is three times as large as our office.這間教室是我們辦公室的三倍。故判斷選A。]

　　14．The doctor tried to laugh my brother________his fears about the coming operation.

　　A．from

　　B．a(chǎn)gainst

　　C．off

　　D．into

　　答案　C　[考查介詞的用法。句意：醫(yī)生試圖用笑驅(qū)除我弟弟對(duì)即將到來的手術(shù)的恐懼感。laugh sb off sth一笑置之，以笑來驅(qū)除。如：The girl was brave enough to laugh herself off her pain. 這姑娘很勇敢，把痛不當(dāng)回事。故判斷選C。]

　　15．Don't sigh over the small achievement.________，and I'm sure if you keep at it, you'll see the light at the end of the tunnel!

　　A．Lookerson see most of the game

　　B．Constant dripping wears away the stone

　　C．The world is your oyster

　　D．Lost time is never found again

　　答案　B　[考查諺語的用法。句意：不要為小小的成功而嘆氣。滴水穿石，我相信如果你堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)看到勝利的曙光。A.旁觀者清；B.滴水穿石；C.你可隨心所欲了；D.時(shí)不再來。故判斷選B。]

　　16．To recognize and respect a country's own culture does not mean to close the door to the others，________to stand upon a principle of being superior.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd it means

　　B．but it means

　　C．so does it mean

　　D．neither does it mean

　　答案　D　[考查倒裝句的用法。句意：承認(rèn)和尊重一個(gè)國家自己的文化不意味著閉關(guān)鎖國，也不意味著站在更高級(jí)的原則之上。前一分句是否定句，后一分句應(yīng)用Neither或nor倒裝。故判斷選D。]

　　17．Though the college entrance exam is drawing near, study shouldn't take up all of your time. It's important to________some time for relaxation and hobbies as well.

　　A．put away

　　B．set asideC．lay down

　　D．take off

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法。句意：盡管高考臨近了，學(xué)習(xí)也不能占用你的全部時(shí)間。為放松和愛好留出一些時(shí)間也是很重要的。set time aside for為……留出時(shí)間。put away放起來；lay down放下；take off脫下。故判斷選B。]

　　18．Having a good command of the language of the country where you are going to study is necessary, because language skills affect________you perform academically.

　　A．how

　　B．that

　　C．what

　　D．when

　　答案　A　[考查賓語從句的用法。句意：掌握一個(gè)你 how引導(dǎo)賓語從句you perform，并在從句中作方式狀語。故判斷選A。]

　　19．Speaking in an inspection in Yunnan Province，Xi Jinping said authorities must________poverty removal efforts to support the building of a rich and successful country.

　　A．a(chǎn)nticipate

　　B．a(chǎn)llocateC．a(chǎn)ppreciate

　　D．a(chǎn)ccelerate

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：在云南視察時(shí)，習(xí)近平說政府將增加扶貧力度以加速富強(qiáng)、成功的國家建設(shè)。anticipate期望；allocate分配，撥出，使坐落于；appreciate欣賞，感激；accelerate加速。故判斷選D。]

　　20．They all queued up to be among the first to buy iPhone 6, but they all ended up________—it was only a trick.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．shocked

　　C．disappointing

　　D．embarrassing

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞的用法。句意：他們都排隊(duì)爭先購買iPhone 6，但是他們都以震驚結(jié)束了，這只是一個(gè)玩笑。根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的判斷。rewarded獎(jiǎng)賞的；shocked震驚的；disappointing感到失望的；embarrassing令人尷尬的。故判斷選B。]

　　第二節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21～40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中(A、B、C和D)中

　　I had my first chocolate bar at five years old.I'll never forget the delicious taste.But the situation was anything but __21__．It was World War Ⅱ.Many people in our village fled in panic.

　　Only __22__ were allowed to board the train.Just before departure，a woman traveling alone pulled me onto the train to get the __23__．The entire trip I cried for my mother.

　　We arrived in

　　Hamburg.Now that the

　　woman

　　had escaped，she had no more __24__ for me.I lived on the streets，surviving by __25__ food.I'd slip into the mess hall，hide under a table and __26__ off with loaves of fresh bread.

　　One afternoon as I __27__ near a tent in search of food，a huge hand lifted me up __28__ the collar.It was an American soldier.“Got you ！” he shouted.

　　I was __29__，and I could see it upset him.“It's __30__，kid，” he said.He reached into his jacket and handed me a __31__．I unwrapped it and took a bite.I thought I'd gone to

　　__32__．

　　Four years later，I was taken by the soldier to an orphanage(孤兒院) in America.Soon after，a family who lived in Pennsylvania __33__ me.Later，I joined the army，and then attended __34__．Eventually I earned a master's degree in clinical social work.I want to __35__ back all the people who were so good to me，I prayed.

　　So in 1983 I went to work as a clinical adviser，treating retired __36__ who suffer from post－war stress syndrome.The troubled soldiers wondered how I can possibly __37__ them or help ease their pain.That is __38__ I tell them my story，and about the soldier sent to save my life.

　　I never did learn his name，but I remember his __39__．And then I opened a drawer in my desk that is always full and

　　__40__ them some chocolate.

　　【語篇解讀】　一個(gè)人的一生不會(huì)是一帆風(fēng)順的。不管你經(jīng)歷了驚濤駭浪，還是小小的考驗(yàn)，只要活下來就是幸運(yùn)的，離幸福也只有一步之遙。帶著一顆感恩的心，去生活、去與人交往，堅(jiān)持自己心中的夢(mèng)想與承諾，就定能為他人帶去一點(diǎn)快樂、給自己的心靈一絲安慰。

　　21．A.bitter

　　B．sweet

　　C．strange

　　D．familiar

　　答案　B　[由下文“It was World WarⅡ”可知，巧克力棒的味道是甜美的，但是形勢(shì)卻不樂觀。]

　　22．A.women

　　B．children

　　C．troops

　　D．families

　　答案　D　[由下文一位婦女為了上車把作者拉上可知，當(dāng)時(shí)只有一個(gè)家庭才可以上火車。下文的“traveling alone”也是暗示。]

　　23．A.chance

　　B．money