2024屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點規(guī)范練:必修1 3 Theme C(重慶大學(xué)版)
考點規(guī)范練3(必修1 Theme C)
考點規(guī)范練第6頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024山東青島聯(lián)考)
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year,a very sweet old lady that I cared for,Alice,had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen,she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve,I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】老人的女兒不能回來陪老人一起過圣誕節(jié),作者便在平安夜帶老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社區(qū)教堂,在那里,作者看到了老人臉上幸福的笑容,這也是作者得到的最好的圣誕禮物。
1.The underlined word“dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is .?
A.a house B.a letter
C.an illness D.a plan
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推斷,此處表示老人生病了,住了兩次院,故選C項。
2.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?
A.In her old house.
B.In her old neighborhood church.
C.In the nursing home.
D.In the hospital.
答案:B
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.”可知選B項。
3.What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A.The candlelight service.
B.Praise from Alice’s friends.
C.Alice’s smile.
D.Thanks from Alice’s daughter.
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face”可知,作者得到的最好的禮物是Alice臉上的笑容,故選C項。
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A special candlelight Christmas Eve
B.The dream of all old lonely ladies
C.My special job
D.The true love
答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。本文講述了作者幫助一位老人過了一個特別的燭光平安夜的故事,故選A項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024重慶一診)
My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th,1943.Unexpectedly,there was a(n) 1 in my family.?
Seeing young men from our village race to join the army,Hershel was greatly 2 .He made a decision on his birthday to 3 for his duty.“You’re too young!”Dad rejected.“I’m not!I can’t 4 !”Hershel declared.?
By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield.Out of his 5 of losing his firstborn,Dad didn’t want to send Hershel off to war.?
The argument continued for months. 6 Dad’s signature was necessary for his service,Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him.With little progress,he became increasingly 7 and impatient. 8 ,Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home.He 9 ,though with deep worry.?
On the day of Hershel’s 10 to begin his service in the Navy,Dad 11 him to town. 12 to speak of his love,Dad waited until the last moment,and pulled him tightly to his heart.?
One day two years later,a piece of 13 news came over the radio.Hershel’s ship had 14 !The number of survivors was unknown.Dad’s face was crumpled(扭曲) by 15 ,“Oh,no!”?
Sending his first born off to war must be an enormous 16 !?
Without further message,the whole family were in despair. 17 filled our home.But Dad was still waiting.One day,a telegram came.It was from the war department.When Dad held it in the hand,he was 18 .With trembling fingers,he tore it open.“Hershel is alive and is coming home!”he shouted with 19 .?
When Hershel appeared in the yard,he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely.Dad,a strong man who seldom 20 emotion,embraced his son and cried openly.?
His son was home.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】“我”的哥哥在父親的極力反對之下還是參軍上了戰(zhàn)場。一天,我們收到消息說哥哥所在的軍艦沉沒了,哥哥生死未卜,爸爸非常難過。但是后來,我們收到電報說哥哥還活著。
1.A.accident B.bargain
C.quarrel D.meeting
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,哥哥想?yún)④?但是爸爸反對,所以他們發(fā)生了爭吵(quarrel)。第四段第一句中的“The argument”是提示。
2.A.disturbed B.honored
C.defeated D.encouraged
答案:D
解析:看到村里的年輕人都積極參軍,哥哥受到了很大的鼓舞。
3.A.sign up B.look out
C.wake up D.set out
答案:A
解析:哥哥在自己生日這一天決定報名去參軍,以履行自己(作為國家一員)的職責(zé)。sign up“報名”;look out“注意”;wake up“醒過來”;set out“開始”。
4.A.understand B.obey
C.wait D.help
答案:C
解析:哥哥受到鼓舞,參軍心切,不顧爸爸的反對,迫不及待地想上戰(zhàn)場。
5.A.sadness B.fear
C.regret D.annoyance
答案:B
解析:因為當(dāng)時已經(jīng)有很多年輕人在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲,所以爸爸很怕失去自己的大兒子。sadness “悲傷”;fear“害怕”;regret“后悔”;annoyance“煩惱”。
6.A.Unless B.If
C.Though D.Since
答案:D
解析:因為需要爸爸簽名才能去參軍,所以哥哥就必須說服爸爸支持他。since在此處表示“因為”。
7.A.anxious B.serious
C.ambitious D.wild
答案:A
解析:哥哥試圖說服爸爸,但是沒有進展,所以他就越來越?jīng)]有耐心。此處需要選一個impatient的近義詞。故選A項。
8.A.Unconsciously B.Undoubtedly
C.Eventually D.Completely
答案:C
解析:結(jié)合前后文可知,一開始爸爸不同意,但是最終爸爸意識到如果哥哥不情愿地在家待著,他會一事無成。
9.A.held on B.broke out
C.gave up D.went away
答案:C
解析:哥哥堅持要去參軍,起初爸爸反對,但是最后他讓步了。hold on“堅持”;break out“爆發(fā)”;give up“放棄”;go away“離開”。
10.A.graduation B.signature
C.application D.departure
答案:D
解析:在哥哥離開家前往部隊的那一天,爸爸陪他到了鎮(zhèn)上。departure“離開”。
11.A.carried B.invited
C.delivered D.accompanied
答案:D
解析:參見上題解析。carry“攜帶”;invite“邀請”;deliver“遞送”;accompany“陪同”。
12.A.Desperate B.Unable
C.Discouraged D.Undecided
答案:B
解析:結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,爸爸不是一個善于表達情感的人,所以此時,他無法(Unable)說出對兒子的愛,只能默默地看著他離去。
13.A.exciting B.interesting
C.shocking D.strange
答案:C
解析:兩年后的一天,我們收到一個令人震驚的消息說哥哥所在的軍艦沉沒了。shocking“驚人的”。
14.A.broken down B.gone away
C.broken through D.gone down
答案:D
解析:參見上題解析。go down“下沉”,符合語境。break down“出故障”;go away“離開”;break through“突破”。
15.A.doubt B.sorrow
C.disappointment D.displeasure
答案:B
解析:聽到這個消息,爸爸以為自己失去了心愛的兒子,所以非常難過。
16.A.glory B.challenge
C.sacrifice D.pressure
答案:C
解析:此處指爸爸認為把他的大兒子送去戰(zhàn)場一定是重大的犧牲。glory“光榮”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;sacrifice“犧牲”;pressure“壓力”。
17.A.Conflict B.Hopelessness
C.Assumption D.Expectation
答案:B
解析:沒有進一步的消息,當(dāng)時全家都絕望了。根據(jù)句中的“in despair”可知,選B項。conflict“沖突”;hopelessness“絕望”;assumption“假定”;expectation“期待”。
18.A.nervous B.ignorant
C.proud D.calm
答案:A
解析:一天,來了一封電報,因為哥哥生死未卜,所以爸爸當(dāng)時非常緊張。
19.A.delight B.disbelief
C.confidence D.determination
答案:A
解析:電報帶來了好消息,哥哥還活著。所以爸爸當(dāng)時高興地喊道。delight“高興”;disbelief “不相信”;confidence“信心”;determination“決心”。
20.A.hid B.wasted
C.controlled D.showed
答案:D
解析:爸爸不是一個善于表達(showed)情感的人,但是此時抱住兒子大哭了起來。
.語篇填空
(2024廣西南寧第二次適應(yīng)性測試)
Just as I began a new job in New York,I had to learn another important job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1. (project),and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need)me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day,during my business trip in Chicago,I came 3. an old family friend Dan,4. was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was very upset and wanted 6.(give)up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7.(fight)against the cancer.My father said to him,“You have 8. wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that we live for ― not just ourselves.Think of that and you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me,and I 9. (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10.(stay) with my family.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。
1.projects 解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。本句話中有“three”,因此應(yīng)用project的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.needed 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
3.across 解析:考查固定搭配。come across“偶然遇見”。
4.who 解析:考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”,指人,且在定語從句中作主語,因此只能用who。
5.It 解析:考查強調(diào)句型。本句為強調(diào)句It is/was...that...。
6.to give 解析:考查動詞的固定用法。want to do sth.“想做某事”。
7.fighting 解析:考查動詞詞組。go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事;go on to do sth.表示繼續(xù)做另外一件事。
8.a 解析:考查冠詞。have a wonderful life“有一個精彩的生活”。
9.suddenly 解析:考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。
10.staying 解析:考查動詞的固定用法。spend time(in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。
.短文改錯
(2024云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測)
A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment,he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask how.“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer.What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides.But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in minds:honesty is the best policy.
答案:
A foreign student graduated with honors from a
university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But
his disappointment,he wasn’t even
the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask .“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”
the answer.What was wrong?Shortly
he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides. he often rode without a ticket and was caught
three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in :honesty is the best policy.
考點規(guī)范練3(必修1 Theme C)
考點規(guī)范練第6頁 ?
.閱讀理解
(2024山東青島聯(lián)考)
I work in a nursing home and my job is to take care of the elderly.
This year,a very sweet old lady that I cared for,Alice,had gone through a difficult time.She got dementia and so she had been in the hospital twice.In November I was finally able to get her back to her “home”.
Alice had thought her daughter was coming to visit her on Christmas Day and that they were going to have the whole family together like the old days.When she finally realized that that happy moment was not going to happen,she was very sad.Knowing that her daughter was coming after Christmas was not enough to make her feel happy.I hated the idea of her being alone on the holiday!
On Christmas Eve,I gave her a surprise by asking if she would like to go to a candlelight service at church that night.
Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.We got there early and I got her a seat where her friends could see her as they came in.Then soon some of her friends came to the church and they rushed over to greet her and sit with her.
The candlelight service was beautiful and Alice got a lot of love from her old and new friends there.
The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】老人的女兒不能回來陪老人一起過圣誕節(jié),作者便在平安夜帶老人去有老人熟悉的朋友的老社區(qū)教堂,在那里,作者看到了老人臉上幸福的笑容,這也是作者得到的最好的圣誕禮物。
1.The underlined word“dementia” in Paragraph 2 probably is .?
A.a house B.a letter
C.an illness D.a plan
答案:C
解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“and so she had been in the hospital twice”可推斷,此處表示老人生病了,住了兩次院,故選C項。
2.Where did Alice spend her Christmas Eve according to the story?
A.In her old house.
B.In her old neighborhood church.
C.In the nursing home.
D.In the hospital.
答案:B
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的第一句“Instead of taking her to my church,I took her to her old neighborhood church where all her friends were.”可知選B項。
3.What was the best gift that the author got on Christmas Eve?
A.The candlelight service.
B.Praise from Alice’s friends.
C.Alice’s smile.
D.Thanks from Alice’s daughter.
答案:C
解析:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的最后一段“The truth of the story is that I am the one who got the best gift:the smile on Alice’s face”可知,作者得到的最好的禮物是Alice臉上的笑容,故選C項。
4.What is the best title for this passage?
A.A special candlelight Christmas Eve
B.The dream of all old lonely ladies
C.My special job
D.The true love
答案:A
解析:主旨大意題。本文講述了作者幫助一位老人過了一個特別的燭光平安夜的故事,故選A項。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2024重慶一診)
My brother Hershel celebrated his seventeenth birthday on January 4th,1943.Unexpectedly,there was a(n) 1 in my family.?
Seeing young men from our village race to join the army,Hershel was greatly 2 .He made a decision on his birthday to 3 for his duty.“You’re too young!”Dad rejected.“I’m not!I can’t 4 !”Hershel declared.?
By then so many young men had lost their lives in the battlefield.Out of his 5 of losing his firstborn,Dad didn’t want to send Hershel off to war.?
The argument continued for months. 6 Dad’s signature was necessary for his service,Hershel had to persuade Dad to support him.With little progress,he became increasingly 7 and impatient. 8 ,Dad realized that a son who was unhappy would accomplish little at home.He 9 ,though with deep worry.?
On the day of Hershel’s 10 to begin his service in the Navy,Dad 11 him to town. 12 to speak of his love,Dad waited until the last moment,and pulled him tightly to his heart.?
One day two years later,a piece of 13 news came over the radio.Hershel’s ship had 14 !The number of survivors was unknown.Dad’s face was crumpled(扭曲) by 15 ,“Oh,no!”?
Sending his first born off to war must be an enormous 16 !?
Without further message,the whole family were in despair. 17 filled our home.But Dad was still waiting.One day,a telegram came.It was from the war department.When Dad held it in the hand,he was 18 .With trembling fingers,he tore it open.“Hershel is alive and is coming home!”he shouted with 19 .?
When Hershel appeared in the yard,he walked slowly to Dad and hugged him fiercely.Dad,a strong man who seldom 20 emotion,embraced his son and cried openly.?
His son was home.
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】“我”的哥哥在父親的極力反對之下還是參軍上了戰(zhàn)場。一天,我們收到消息說哥哥所在的軍艦沉沒了,哥哥生死未卜,爸爸非常難過。但是后來,我們收到電報說哥哥還活著。
1.A.accident B.bargain
C.quarrel D.meeting
答案:C
解析:根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,哥哥想?yún)④?但是爸爸反對,所以他們發(fā)生了爭吵(quarrel)。第四段第一句中的“The argument”是提示。
2.A.disturbed B.honored
C.defeated D.encouraged
答案:D
解析:看到村里的年輕人都積極參軍,哥哥受到了很大的鼓舞。
3.A.sign up B.look out
C.wake up D.set out
答案:A
解析:哥哥在自己生日這一天決定報名去參軍,以履行自己(作為國家一員)的職責(zé)。sign up“報名”;look out“注意”;wake up“醒過來”;set out“開始”。
4.A.understand B.obey
C.wait D.help
答案:C
解析:哥哥受到鼓舞,參軍心切,不顧爸爸的反對,迫不及待地想上戰(zhàn)場。
5.A.sadness B.fear
C.regret D.annoyance
答案:B
解析:因為當(dāng)時已經(jīng)有很多年輕人在戰(zhàn)爭中犧牲,所以爸爸很怕失去自己的大兒子。sadness “悲傷”;fear“害怕”;regret“后悔”;annoyance“煩惱”。
6.A.Unless B.If
C.Though D.Since
答案:D
解析:因為需要爸爸簽名才能去參軍,所以哥哥就必須說服爸爸支持他。since在此處表示“因為”。
7.A.anxious B.serious
C.ambitious D.wild
答案:A
解析:哥哥試圖說服爸爸,但是沒有進展,所以他就越來越?jīng)]有耐心。此處需要選一個impatient的近義詞。故選A項。
8.A.Unconsciously B.Undoubtedly
C.Eventually D.Completely
答案:C
解析:結(jié)合前后文可知,一開始爸爸不同意,但是最終爸爸意識到如果哥哥不情愿地在家待著,他會一事無成。
9.A.held on B.broke out
C.gave up D.went away
答案:C
解析:哥哥堅持要去參軍,起初爸爸反對,但是最后他讓步了。hold on“堅持”;break out“爆發(fā)”;give up“放棄”;go away“離開”。
10.A.graduation B.signature
C.application D.departure
答案:D
解析:在哥哥離開家前往部隊的那一天,爸爸陪他到了鎮(zhèn)上。departure“離開”。
11.A.carried B.invited
C.delivered D.accompanied
答案:D
解析:參見上題解析。carry“攜帶”;invite“邀請”;deliver“遞送”;accompany“陪同”。
12.A.Desperate B.Unable
C.Discouraged D.Undecided
答案:B
解析:結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知,爸爸不是一個善于表達情感的人,所以此時,他無法(Unable)說出對兒子的愛,只能默默地看著他離去。
13.A.exciting B.interesting
C.shocking D.strange
答案:C
解析:兩年后的一天,我們收到一個令人震驚的消息說哥哥所在的軍艦沉沒了。shocking“驚人的”。
14.A.broken down B.gone away
C.broken through D.gone down
答案:D
解析:參見上題解析。go down“下沉”,符合語境。break down“出故障”;go away“離開”;break through“突破”。
15.A.doubt B.sorrow
C.disappointment D.displeasure
答案:B
解析:聽到這個消息,爸爸以為自己失去了心愛的兒子,所以非常難過。
16.A.glory B.challenge
C.sacrifice D.pressure
答案:C
解析:此處指爸爸認為把他的大兒子送去戰(zhàn)場一定是重大的犧牲。glory“光榮”;challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;sacrifice“犧牲”;pressure“壓力”。
17.A.Conflict B.Hopelessness
C.Assumption D.Expectation
答案:B
解析:沒有進一步的消息,當(dāng)時全家都絕望了。根據(jù)句中的“in despair”可知,選B項。conflict“沖突”;hopelessness“絕望”;assumption“假定”;expectation“期待”。
18.A.nervous B.ignorant
C.proud D.calm
答案:A
解析:一天,來了一封電報,因為哥哥生死未卜,所以爸爸當(dāng)時非常緊張。
19.A.delight B.disbelief
C.confidence D.determination
答案:A
解析:電報帶來了好消息,哥哥還活著。所以爸爸當(dāng)時高興地喊道。delight“高興”;disbelief “不相信”;confidence“信心”;determination“決心”。
20.A.hid B.wasted
C.controlled D.showed
答案:D
解析:爸爸不是一個善于表達(showed)情感的人,但是此時抱住兒子大哭了起來。
.語篇填空
(2024廣西南寧第二次適應(yīng)性測試)
Just as I began a new job in New York,I had to learn another important job:father.I was a businessman.At the office I had three new 1. (project),and at home I had a young son who was growing fast and 2.(need)me.I was puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship between job and family until one day,during my business trip in Chicago,I came 3. an old family friend Dan,4. was once a patient of my father.He told me something about my father.5. was my father that helped him go through the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer,he was very upset and wanted 6.(give)up,but my father,his doctor,encouraged him to go on 7.(fight)against the cancer.My father said to him,“You have 8. wonderful life and three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that we live for ― not just ourselves.Think of that and you will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me,and I 9. (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time 10.(stay) with my family.?
答案與解析:
【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者從一位朋友引述作者父親的話知道了家庭的重要。
1.projects 解析:考查名詞的數(shù)。本句話中有“three”,因此應(yīng)用project的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
2.needed 解析:考查動詞的時態(tài)。此處陳述的是發(fā)生在過去的事,應(yīng)用一般過去時。
3.across 解析:考查固定搭配。come across“偶然遇見”。
4.who 解析:考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句,先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”,指人,且在定語從句中作主語,因此只能用who。
5.It 解析:考查強調(diào)句型。本句為強調(diào)句It is/was...that...。
6.to give 解析:考查動詞的固定用法。want to do sth.“想做某事”。
7.fighting 解析:考查動詞詞組。go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事;go on to do sth.表示繼續(xù)做另外一件事。
8.a 解析:考查冠詞。have a wonderful life“有一個精彩的生活”。
9.suddenly 解析:考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。
10.staying 解析:考查動詞的固定用法。spend time(in) doing sth.“花費時間做某事”。
.短文改錯
(2024云南第一次統(tǒng)一檢測)
A foreign student graduated with honors from a finely university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But in his disappointment,he wasn’t even giving the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask how.“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany” is the answer.What was wrong? Shortly before he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides.But he often rode without a ticket and was caught up three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in minds:honesty is the best policy.
答案:
A foreign student graduated with honors from a
university in Germany.He expected to find a good job and have a bright future.But
his disappointment,he wasn’t even
the chance for an interview! The third time he was refused,he phoned the company to ask .“We don’t employ dishonest people in Germany”
the answer.What was wrong?Shortly
he arrived in Germany,he found easy to steal subway rides. he often rode without a ticket and was caught
three times.Now he had to pay a high price for his own behavior.We should all keep in :honesty is the best policy.