題型五書面表達

　　專題二十一　提綱類與應用文

　　針對高考訓練

　　一、單項填空

　　1.(2024河北唐山一中高三調研考試)I want to open the door,but it 　 open.?

　　A.couldn’t　B.won’t

　　C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查情態動詞的用法。句意:我想把門打開,但它打不開了。will 此處為“通常會……”,(用于表明某動作通常以特定方式發生)。could/would 常用于虛擬語氣;mustn’t 表禁止,意思不符。

　　2.(2024山西忻州一中聯考)— Will you please spare me a few minutes now?

　　— 　,but I’ll be free in half an hour.?

　　A.No,I can’t B.Yes,with pleasure

　　C.No problem D.I’m afraid not

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查交際用語。句意:“請問你現在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎?”“　,但是我半小時后有空。”說明是委婉拒絕了,I’m afraid not“恐怕不能”;No,I can’t“不,我不能”(不夠禮貌);Yes,with pleasure“是,很樂意”;No problem“沒問題”,都和句意不符。?

　　3.You 　trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.?

　　A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

　　C.couldn’t D.needn’t

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情態動詞。shouldn’t“不應該”,表示建議。mustn’t “禁止”,表示命令。couldn’t “不能,無法”,表示能力。needn’t “不需要”。根據句中的原因狀語從句,可以判斷出本句想表達的是建議,所以選擇 shouldn’t 最合適。

　　4.Hello!I’m calling to cancel the appointment I　 with Dr.Smith.?

　　A.am making B.have made

　　C.will make D.had made

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:你好,我打電話來取消我和史密斯醫生的約會。the appointment后加了定語從句,從句的時態為現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響,故選B項。

　　5.There comes a time in every boy’s life 　 he must take on responsibilities.?

　　A.when B.how

　　C.why D.where

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:在每個男孩的生命中會有他必須承擔某種責任的時候。a time是先行詞,“　 he must take on responsibilities”是定語從句修飾這個先行詞。關系詞要在這個從句中作時間狀語,故用關系副詞when。?

　　6.Each person has his/her unique character which 　 him/her from others.?

　　A.differs B.distinguishes

　　C.divides D.draws

　　答案:B

　　解析:differ是不及物動詞不能直接跟賓語him/her。distinguish是及物動詞,后跟sb. from sb. 表示“使某人與某人不同”。

　　7.In spite of severe financial crisis,many countries refuse to seek economic development 　the environment.?

　　A.at the risk of B.at the cost of

　　C.at the mercy of D.at the service of

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:盡管有嚴重的金融危機,許多國家還是拒絕以犧牲環境為代價來發展經濟。at the risk of“冒著……的危險”;at the cost of“以……為代價”;at the mercy of“任由……擺布”;at the service of“任憑……的使用”。

　　8.—Sorry,but I still don’t quite understand that phrase.

　　—OK,let me make another sentence to 　 its meaning.?

　　A.bring about

　　B.bring up

　　C.bring out D.bring in

　　答案:C

　　解析:答句句意:好,那讓我再造一個句子展示一下它的意思。此處要用bring out “顯露;展示”;bring about“產生”;bring up“教育;提出”;bring in“引進;掙錢”。

　　9.(2024遼寧大連育明高級中學高三驗收)I’ll go to the party with you 　 you don’t wear those strange trousers.?

　　A.as though B.in order that

　　C.in that D.providing

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查狀語從句。句意:倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話,我就和你一起去聚會。as though“仿佛”;in order that“為了”;in that“在于”;providing“假如”。從語境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件,故選D項。

　　10.—You’ve got a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?

　　—You have an iron stomach!Mine isn’t 　 strong.?

　　A.as B.such

　　C.much D.enough

　　答案:A

　　解析:答句句意:你有一個鐵肚子,我的不如你的健壯。此處是isn’t as strong as yours的省略。

　　二、完形填空

　　It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie, 　1　 her letters from the ground floor on the rare 　2　 when anything came.?

　　Today she was sure there would be something.Myra 　3　 forget her mother’s birthday,even if she 　4　 wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy,but 　5　 ,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.?

　　The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps—perhaps Myra might come.After all,eighty was a 　6　 birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. 　7　 Myra did not come,she would send a present.The old lady was 　8　 of that.Two spots of colour 　9　 her cheeks.She was 　10　 like a child.She would enjoy her day!?

　　Now,she stood by the window,　11　.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat 　12　.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲),clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post—four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of 　13　 .There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be 　14　.?

　　Almost 　15　 she tore the envelope open. 　16　 in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the 　17　 ,Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady 　18　 to pick it up.Her present!Her 　19　 present!With 　20　 fingers she tore it into little bits.?

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼,但她最終盼來的卻是一種無言的傷痛和失望。

　　1A.took away B.brought up

　　C.moved off D.set down

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據語境可知,此句是說老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up“拿上來”,符合語境;take away“拿走,帶走”;move off“離開,出發”;set down“記下,放下”,均不符合語境。

　　2.A.occasion B.opportunity

　　C.ceremony D.anniversary

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處是指在特別的“場合”,與下文的other times作對比。occasion“場合”,符合語境;opportunity“機會”;ceremony“典禮,儀式”;anniversary“周年紀念日”,均不符合語境。

　　3.A.mustn’t B.mightn’t

　　C.wouldn’t D.needn’t

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會”時,應用wouldn’t。

　　4.A.occasionally B.always

　　C.almost D.seldom

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據下文可知,邁拉由于工作繁忙,平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom“很少,不常”,符合語境;occasionally“偶爾,間或”;always“總是,一直”;almost“差不多,幾乎”,均不符合語境。

　　5.A.unhappily B.unfortunately

　　C.unforgettably D.unkindly

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據常識可知,最愛的女兒伊妮德的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately“不幸地”,符合語境;unhappily“不開心地”;unforgettably“令人難忘地”;unkindly“刻薄地,不客氣地”,均不符合語境。

　　6.A.casual B.remote

　　C.special D.conventional

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據常識可知,“人生70古來稀”,80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special“特別的”,符合語境;casual“隨便的,臨時的”;remote“遙遠的,疏遠的”;conventional“傳統的,常見的”,均不符合語境。

　　7.A.Even if B.So that

　　C.In case D.Now that

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:即使邁拉不來,她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知,前后分句之間為一種讓步關系,所以應用表示讓步關系的連詞even if,意為“即使”。

　　8.A.proud B.capable

　　C.sure D.afraid

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據下文的描述可知,老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語,意為“堅信,確信”,符合語境。

　　9.A.sharpened B.weakened

　　C.widened D.brightened

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據下文中的“She would enjoy her day!”可知,此處應指老人紅光滿面,面露喜色。brighten“使閃亮,使快樂,使露喜色”,符合語境。

　　10.A.excited B.alarmed

　　C.inspired D.satisfied

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據語境可知,老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited“興奮的,激動的”,符合語境。

　　11.A.thinking B.imagining

　　C.welcoming D.watching

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據上下文語境可知,此句是指老人久久地站在門口,期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境,意為“守望,眺望”。

　　12.A.steadily B.wildly

　　C.nervously D.randomly

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處應選wildly,該詞是一種夸張的表達,旨在體現老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動的心情。

　　13.A.discontent B.loneliness

　　C.disappointment D.annoyance

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據上下文語境可知,此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌至“沉重的失望”,是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment“失望,沮喪”,符合語境。

　　14.A.patient B.anxious

　　C.urgent D.mild

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據語境可知,此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無奈的表達,同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼,所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點兒”。patient“耐心的”,符合語境。

　　15.A.immediately B.cheerfully

　　C.angrily D.unwillingly

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據語境可知,此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望,因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly“不情愿地,勉強地”,符合語境;immediately“立刻,馬上”;cheerfully“高高興興地”;angrily“憤怒地”,均不符合語境。

　　16.A.Pinned B.Folded

　　C.Lined D.Roped

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據下文的“a piece of paper”可知,此處應選fold,意為“折疊,合攏”,表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。

　　17.A.card B.bonus

　　C.cheque D.cash

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據下文中的“The cheque moved quickly...”可知,此處應選cheque,意為“支票”,符合語境。

　　18.A.bent B.leaned

　　C.struggled D.stretched

　　答案:A

　　解析:綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態可知,她拾起支票的姿勢應該是“彎腰”。bend“彎腰,彎曲”,符合語境。lean“傾斜,倚靠”;struggle“努力,掙扎”,是一個中性詞匯,不能體現身體的姿勢;stretch“伸展,延伸”,均不符合語境。

　　19.A.painful B.sad

　　C.expensive D.lovely

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處應選lovely,表達的是一種強烈的諷刺效果,增強了語言的表現力。而painful,sad兩詞會使語言的色調索然無味,暗淡無光。

　　20.A.moving B.trembling

　　C.reacting D.freezing

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據語境可知,當老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時,她感到既失望又痛心,所以應選trembling,意為“顫抖的,戰栗的”,生動地表現了老人當時的心情和神態;moving“動人的”;reacting“反應的”;freezing“冰凍的,嚴寒的”,均不符合語境。

　　三、書面表達

　　假如你是李華,最近你在瀏覽一個新西蘭中學網站時,看到一位名叫湯姆的中學生的留言,他計劃在暑假期間到北京旅游,希望能有一名中國學生做他的導游。你對此很感興趣,請根據以下要點提示寫一封e-mail給他,介紹你的相關情況。

　　主要內容包括:1.希望做他的導游;

　　2.打算如何給他做導游;

　　3.期盼他的回復。

　　注意:1.詞數100左右;

　　2.可適當增加情節,以使行文連貫;

　　3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Tom,

　　Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　參考范文:

　　Dear Tom,

　　Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.

　　Learning this news,I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing,I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another,I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.

　　I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　題型五書面表達

　　專題二十一　提綱類與應用文

　　針對高考訓練

　　一、單項填空

　　1.(2024河北唐山一中高三調研考試)I want to open the door,but it 　 open.?

　　A.couldn’t　B.won’t

　　C.wouldn’t D.mustn’t

　　答案:B

　　解析:考查情態動詞的用法。句意:我想把門打開,但它打不開了。will 此處為“通常會……”,(用于表明某動作通常以特定方式發生)。could/would 常用于虛擬語氣;mustn’t 表禁止,意思不符。

　　2.(2024山西忻州一中聯考)— Will you please spare me a few minutes now?

　　— 　,but I’ll be free in half an hour.?

　　A.No,I can’t B.Yes,with pleasure

　　C.No problem D.I’m afraid not

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查交際用語。句意:“請問你現在能騰出幾分鐘給我嗎?”“　,但是我半小時后有空。”說明是委婉拒絕了,I’m afraid not“恐怕不能”;No,I can’t“不,我不能”(不夠禮貌);Yes,with pleasure“是,很樂意”;No problem“沒問題”,都和句意不符。?

　　3.You 　trust an online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.?

　　A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

　　C.couldn’t D.needn’t

　　答案:A

　　解析:考查情態動詞。shouldn’t“不應該”,表示建議。mustn’t “禁止”,表示命令。couldn’t “不能,無法”,表示能力。needn’t “不需要”。根據句中的原因狀語從句,可以判斷出本句想表達的是建議,所以選擇 shouldn’t 最合適。

　　4.Hello!I’m calling to cancel the appointment I　 with Dr.Smith.?

　　A.am making B.have made

　　C.will make D.had made

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:你好,我打電話來取消我和史密斯醫生的約會。the appointment后加了定語從句,從句的時態為現在完成時,表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響,故選B項。

　　5.There comes a time in every boy’s life 　 he must take on responsibilities.?

　　A.when B.how

　　C.why D.where

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:在每個男孩的生命中會有他必須承擔某種責任的時候。a time是先行詞,“　 he must take on responsibilities”是定語從句修飾這個先行詞。關系詞要在這個從句中作時間狀語,故用關系副詞when。?

　　6.Each person has his/her unique character which 　 him/her from others.?

　　A.differs B.distinguishes

　　C.divides D.draws

　　答案:B

　　解析:differ是不及物動詞不能直接跟賓語him/her。distinguish是及物動詞,后跟sb. from sb. 表示“使某人與某人不同”。

　　7.In spite of severe financial crisis,many countries refuse to seek economic development 　the environment.?

　　A.at the risk of B.at the cost of

　　C.at the mercy of D.at the service of

　　答案:B

　　解析:句意:盡管有嚴重的金融危機,許多國家還是拒絕以犧牲環境為代價來發展經濟。at the risk of“冒著……的危險”;at the cost of“以……為代價”;at the mercy of“任由……擺布”;at the service of“任憑……的使用”。

　　8.—Sorry,but I still don’t quite understand that phrase.

　　—OK,let me make another sentence to 　 its meaning.?

　　A.bring about

　　B.bring up

　　C.bring out D.bring in

　　答案:C

　　解析:答句句意:好,那讓我再造一個句子展示一下它的意思。此處要用bring out “顯露;展示”;bring about“產生”;bring up“教育;提出”;bring in“引進;掙錢”。

　　9.(2024遼寧大連育明高級中學高三驗收)I’ll go to the party with you 　 you don’t wear those strange trousers.?

　　A.as though B.in order that

　　C.in that D.providing

　　答案:D

　　解析:考查狀語從句。句意:倘若你不穿那么怪異的褲子的話,我就和你一起去聚會。as though“仿佛”;in order that“為了”;in that“在于”;providing“假如”。從語境可知后句話you don’t wear those strange trousers.是前面句子I’ll go to the party with you的條件,故選D項。

　　10.—You’ve got a stomachache?But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?

　　—You have an iron stomach!Mine isn’t 　 strong.?

　　A.as B.such

　　C.much D.enough

　　答案:A

　　解析:答句句意:你有一個鐵肚子,我的不如你的健壯。此處是isn’t as strong as yours的省略。

　　二、完形填空

　　It was the old lady’s birthday.She got up early to be ready for the post.From the second floor flat she could see the postman when he came down the street,and a little boy,Johnnie, 　1　 her letters from the ground floor on the rare 　2　 when anything came.?

　　Today she was sure there would be something.Myra 　3　 forget her mother’s birthday,even if she 　4　 wrote at other times.Of course Myra was busy,but 　5　 ,Enid,the daughter the old lady loved most,died two years ago.Since then Myra had been to see her mother three times,but her husband,Harold,never.?

　　The old lady was eighty today.She had put on her best dress.Perhaps—perhaps Myra might come.After all,eighty was a 　6　 birthday,another decade lined or tolerated just as you chose to look at it. 　7　 Myra did not come,she would send a present.The old lady was 　8　 of that.Two spots of colour 　9　 her cheeks.She was 　10　 like a child.She would enjoy her day!?

　　Now,she stood by the window,　11　.The postman turned round the corner on his bicycle.Her heart beat 　12　.Johnnie had seen him too and ran to the gate.Then clatter (咔嗒聲),clatter up the stairs.Johnnie knocked at her door.He had got her post—four envelopes.Three were unclosed cards from old friends.The fourth was closed,in Myra’s writing.The old lady felt a sharp pain of 　13　 .There was no parcel for her!Maybe the parcel was too large to come by letter post.That was it.It would come later by parcel post.She said to herself.She must be 　14　.?

　　Almost 　15　 she tore the envelope open. 　16　 in the card was a piece of paper.Written on the card was a message under the printed Happy Birthday—Buy yourself something nice with the 　17　 ,Myra and Harold.The cheque moved quickly to and for in the air to the floor like a bird with a broken wing.Slowly the old lady 　18　 to pick it up.Her present!Her 　19　 present!With 　20　 fingers she tore it into little bits.?

　　【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一位80歲老人在生日來臨之際對自己唯一的親人的殷殷期盼,但她最終盼來的卻是一種無言的傷痛和失望。

　　1A.took away B.brought up

　　C.moved off D.set down

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據語境可知,此句是說老人把信件從“the ground floor”拿到“the second floor”。bring up“拿上來”,符合語境;take away“拿走,帶走”;move off“離開,出發”;set down“記下,放下”,均不符合語境。

　　2.A.occasion B.opportunity

　　C.ceremony D.anniversary

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處是指在特別的“場合”,與下文的other times作對比。occasion“場合”,符合語境;opportunity“機會”;ceremony“典禮,儀式”;anniversary“周年紀念日”,均不符合語境。

　　3.A.mustn’t B.mightn’t

　　C.wouldn’t D.needn’t

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處是指老人堅信女兒一定不會忘記自己的生日。表示“一定不會”時,應用wouldn’t。

　　4.A.occasionally B.always

　　C.almost D.seldom

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據下文可知,邁拉由于工作繁忙,平常很少給媽媽寫信。seldom“很少,不常”,符合語境;occasionally“偶爾,間或”;always“總是,一直”;almost“差不多,幾乎”,均不符合語境。

　　5.A.unhappily B.unfortunately

　　C.unforgettably D.unkindly

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據常識可知,最愛的女兒伊妮德的離去自然是一件“不幸”的事情。unfortunately“不幸地”,符合語境;unhappily“不開心地”;unforgettably“令人難忘地”;unkindly“刻薄地,不客氣地”,均不符合語境。

　　6.A.casual B.remote

　　C.special D.conventional

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據常識可知,“人生70古來稀”,80歲生日自然尤為“特別”。special“特別的”,符合語境;casual“隨便的,臨時的”;remote“遙遠的,疏遠的”;conventional“傳統的,常見的”,均不符合語境。

　　7.A.Even if B.So that

　　C.In case D.Now that

　　答案:A

　　解析:句意:即使邁拉不來,她也會送一份禮物。由句意可知,前后分句之間為一種讓步關系,所以應用表示讓步關系的連詞even if,意為“即使”。

　　8.A.proud B.capable

　　C.sure D.afraid

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據下文的描述可知,老人堅信她的女兒即便不來也會送她禮物。be sure of為固定短語,意為“堅信,確信”,符合語境。

　　9.A.sharpened B.weakened

　　C.widened D.brightened

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據下文中的“She would enjoy her day!”可知,此處應指老人紅光滿面,面露喜色。brighten“使閃亮,使快樂,使露喜色”,符合語境。

　　10.A.excited B.alarmed

　　C.inspired D.satisfied

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據語境可知,老人此時興奮得像個孩子。excited“興奮的,激動的”,符合語境。

　　11.A.thinking B.imagining

　　C.welcoming D.watching

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據上下文語境可知,此句是指老人久久地站在門口,期盼著禮物的到來。因此選watching最符合語境,意為“守望,眺望”。

　　12.A.steadily B.wildly

　　C.nervously D.randomly

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處應選wildly,該詞是一種夸張的表達,旨在體現老人無法掩飾的、因迫切而慌亂激動的心情。

　　13.A.discontent B.loneliness

　　C.disappointment D.annoyance

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據上下文語境可知,此句是指老人的心情由先前“狂亂的興奮”跌至“沉重的失望”,是一種修辭上的對比。disappointment“失望,沮喪”,符合語境。

　　14.A.patient B.anxious

　　C.urgent D.mild

　　答案:A

　　解析:根據語境可知,此句是指老人自我解嘲、自我安慰的一種無奈的表達,同時也暗含著一絲苦澀的期盼,所以老人告誡自己還要“耐心一點兒”。patient“耐心的”,符合語境。

　　15.A.immediately B.cheerfully

　　C.angrily D.unwillingly

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據語境可知,此句是指老人對自己期盼的“禮物”非常失望,因此不愿意打開它。unwillingly“不情愿地,勉強地”,符合語境;immediately“立刻,馬上”;cheerfully“高高興興地”;angrily“憤怒地”,均不符合語境。

　　16.A.Pinned B.Folded

　　C.Lined D.Roped

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據下文的“a piece of paper”可知,此處應選fold,意為“折疊,合攏”,表示“在卡片里折了一張紙”。

　　17.A.card B.bonus

　　C.cheque D.cash

　　答案:C

　　解析:根據下文中的“The cheque moved quickly...”可知,此處應選cheque,意為“支票”,符合語境。

　　18.A.bent B.leaned

　　C.struggled D.stretched

　　答案:A

　　解析:綜合考慮老人此時的心情和神態可知,她拾起支票的姿勢應該是“彎腰”。bend“彎腰,彎曲”,符合語境。lean“傾斜,倚靠”;struggle“努力,掙扎”,是一個中性詞匯,不能體現身體的姿勢;stretch“伸展,延伸”,均不符合語境。

　　19.A.painful B.sad

　　C.expensive D.lovely

　　答案:D

　　解析:根據語境可知,此處應選lovely,表達的是一種強烈的諷刺效果,增強了語言的表現力。而painful,sad兩詞會使語言的色調索然無味,暗淡無光。

　　20.A.moving B.trembling

　　C.reacting D.freezing

　　答案:B

　　解析:根據語境可知,當老人看到女兒給自己的禮物竟然是一張支票時,她感到既失望又痛心,所以應選trembling,意為“顫抖的,戰栗的”,生動地表現了老人當時的心情和神態;moving“動人的”;reacting“反應的”;freezing“冰凍的,嚴寒的”,均不符合語境。

　　三、書面表達

　　假如你是李華,最近你在瀏覽一個新西蘭中學網站時,看到一位名叫湯姆的中學生的留言,他計劃在暑假期間到北京旅游,希望能有一名中國學生做他的導游。你對此很感興趣,請根據以下要點提示寫一封e-mail給他,介紹你的相關情況。

　　主要內容包括:1.希望做他的導游;

　　2.打算如何給他做導游;

　　3.期盼他的回復。

　　注意:1.詞數100左右;

　　2.可適當增加情節,以使行文連貫;

　　3.信的開頭和結尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。

　　Dear Tom,

　　Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　?

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua

　　參考范文:

　　Dear Tom,

　　Recently,while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand,I saw the message you posted on it.I get to know your wishes that you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.

　　Learning this news,I am really willing to travel with you and introduce Beijing to you.I know as a brilliant guide I am supposed to make your journey interesting and meaningful.For one thing,I will keep you company visiting numerous great places of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another,I am going to tell you the long and rich history of Beijing.

　　I am looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua