專題十　身心健康 中學生的身心健康是社會共同關注的熱門話題,也是高考重要的考查內容,內容通常涉及中學生的心理和身體健康、良好的人際關系、對待成功與失敗的態度、飲食習慣問題等。寫作類型以說明文和議論文為主。 【典例示范】(2024安徽卷) 為了幫助中學生健康成長,某中學英文報開辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”專欄。假設你是該欄目的編輯Jamie,收到一封署名為Worried的求助信。信中該同學向你訴說了自己的困擾:近日容易發脾氣,使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。請用英文給該同學寫一封回信。 內容要點如下: 1.表示理解并給予安慰; 2.提出建議并說明理由。 注意: 1.詞數120左右; 2.信中不能出現與本人相關的信息; 3.信的開頭與結尾已為你擬好,不計入總詞數。 參考詞匯:temper n.脾氣,情緒 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.? ? ? ? ? ? ? Yours, Jamie 【審題謀篇】 本文屬于半開放性作文,要以編輯Jamie的口吻回復Worried的求助信。他的困擾:近日容易發脾氣,使正常的學習和生活受到了影響。要注意書信的格式和特殊用詞。要點:1.很遺憾聽說對方有此問題。并解釋每個人都可能會遇見這樣的問題,所以不必擔心。只是要學會控制自己的脾氣。2.提出建議:與信任的人進行交流,告訴別人你的困擾,釋放自己的壓力。同時多參加各種戶外活動,和朋友多玩球類運動,保持樂觀的心態。 【范文展示】 Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong,so you don’t have to worry so much.①The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.②Here are three useful tips. First,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.This is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.Second,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.③And third,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude toward life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal. Yours, Jamie 【亮點詞匯】 go wrong 出錯 control one’s temper 控制某人脾氣 let out 發泄出來 get rid of 去掉 remain optimistic 保持樂觀 lift one’s spirits 提起精神來 【精彩句式】 句①是表述自己觀點的一個優秀句式。 句②常用來勸別人做某事。 句③是原因狀語從句,常跟在表達作者的觀點語句后面,表示作者給出這種觀點的原因。 A B A (2024吉林實驗中學三模) 快餐在現在的中國很流行,但快餐對人的身體卻沒什么好處。請你根據下面要點以“FAST FOOD” 為題寫一篇英語短文。 1.快餐在中國十分流行,人們,尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。 2.快餐受歡迎至少有三個方面的原因; (1)方便、節約時間; (2)既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃; (3)店里的環境干凈、舒服; 3.從營養角度講,快餐食品卻不盡如人意; 4.建議:如時間來不及可考慮吃快餐,但以偶爾品嘗為宜;孩子要盡量少吃快餐。 注意:詞數100左右。生詞:營養(nutrition) A B 參考范文: FAST FOOD Fast food is becoming more and more popular in China,especially among children and teenagers. There are several reasons for its popularity.First,it is very convenient and saves a lot of time.Second,you can either eat it there or take it away.Third,the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and comfortable.However,in terms of nutrition,fast food is far from satisfactory.It is usually not a balanced diet and low in nutritional value. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while.It’s good for people,especially children,to eat fast food as little as possible. A B B (2024甘肅省部分普通高中第一次聯考) 面對繁重的學業負擔,很多學生出現了不同程度的心理和身體方面的不適。鑒于此種情況,中學生應該學會放松。假如你是中學生李華,請以How to Relax Ourselves為題寫一篇文章給《21世紀英語報》投稿。 內容包括: 1.為什么要學會自我放松; 2.自我放松的途徑(如看電視﹑上網﹑體育鍛煉﹑旅游等); 3.你更喜歡哪種自我放松方式及原因。 注意:1.詞數120左右; 2.文章開頭已為你寫好,不計入總詞數。 How to Relax Ourselves Faced with heavy learning burdens,many of us students ? A B 參考范文: How to Relax Ourselves? Faced with heavy learning burdens,many of us students often feel tired both psychologically and mentally.If the situation continues,it will have a negative influence on our life and study.In view of this,we are supposed to learn to relax ourselves.As you know,there are various ways to relax ourselves,such as watching TV,surfing the Internet,taking regular exercise and traveling.? As for me,I prefer surfing the Internet in my spare time.For one thing,the Internet provides me with a wide range of activities for relaxation.Sometimes I keep track of the latest news as an entertainment.I also play computer games to relax myself.For another,the Internet gives me easy access to making friends with people at home and abroad.Furthermore,the vivid pictures on the Internet can greatly refresh me when I feel tired.