一、單項填空

　　1-5代詞和連詞

　　1. (四川省成都市高新區2024屆高三9月月考)Peter, though a green hand, has earned not only the trust of his fellow workers but also ________ of his boss.

　　A. one

　　B. ones

　　C. that

　　D. those

　　【答案】C

　　2.(江西省遂川中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)We are in great need of a more capable monitor , ______ with straightforward personality as well as good humor .

　　A. who

　　B the one

　　C. one

　　D. which

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：我們非常需要一個更加有能力的班長，一個性格直率而且幽默的班長。這里使用代詞one泛指a monitor，因為這不是定語從句，所以不能用AD，the one是特指，所以選C。

　　3.(山東省德州市第一中學2024屆高三10月月考)—Is this book_____ you bought in the bookstore?

　　—No, mine is yellow. It _____ Sally, I think.

　　A. that, is belonging

　　B. what, is belonged to

　　C. the one, belongs to

　　D. which, belongs

　　【答案】C

　　4.(2024屆江蘇淮安漣水中學高三上第一次階段性測試)According to a survey on Sina about Li Na's retirement, 57.8 percent of the respondents chose "wishing her a better future life", _____18.9 percent said they were shocked by the news.

　　A. since

　　B. as

　　C. while

　　D. unless

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：一項針對李娜退役的調查表明，57.8%的人希望她有好的未來，而18.9%的人說他們對此感到很震驚。since通常表示“既然，由于”；as引導從句通常表示“因為，正如……”；while位于句中可以表示“然而”，表轉折之意；而unless則表示“除非”之意。在這兒“while”表示兩者之間的對比，引導比較狀語從句，故選C。

　　5.(2024屆江蘇啟東中學高三上第一次月考)Jose cupped his hands together to cover his mouth ______ other people would see him cry.

　　A. so that

　　B. now that

　　C. for fear that

　　D. on condition that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】so that以便； now that 既然；for fear that唯恐，以免；on condition that在……條件下。句意上：喬斯用手捂著嘴以免別人看見他哭泣。此處為目的狀語。故C正確。

　　6-12介詞和介詞短語

　　6. (江西省遂川中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)We are now enjoying the cool air in the room . _____ ，the farmers are harvesting crops in the hot sun .

　　A. Therefore

　　B. Besides

　　C. As a result

　　D. In the meanwhile

　　【答案】D

　　7.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學2024屆高三9月月考)The earthquake was so terrible that in only 15 seconds a large city lay____.

　　A. in tears

　　B. in terror

　　C. in ruins

　　D. in anger

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in tears流淚；in terror處在恐懼中；in ruins廢墟；in anger處在憤怒之中。句意：這次地震太恐怖了，僅僅15秒就把一座城市變成了廢墟。故正確答案為C。

　　8.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學2024屆高三9月月考)Whether by accident or

　　, he arrived too late to help us.

　　A. purpose

　　B. aim

　　C. design

　　D. chance

　　【答案】C

　　9.(浙江省杭州市西湖高級中學2024屆高三9月月考)He is really an excellent doctor and he is

　　to becoming an expert in this field.

　　A. in a way

　　B. by the way

　　C. on the way

　　D. under way

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】in a way在某種程度上；by the way順便說一下；on the way在去……的路上，接近，即將到來；

　　under way進行中。句意：他確實是為出色的醫生，即將成為醫療行業的專家。故正確答案為C。

　　10.(浙江省桐鄉第一中學等四校2024屆高三上學期期中聯考)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.

　　A. through

　　B. up

　　C. with

　　D. from

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】根據句意，畢業典禮是感謝那些曾經幫助過你度過艱難歲月的良好時機。故用through度過，穿過，經歷。help sb. with sth.幫助某人某事，故選A項。

　　11.(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三上學期期初聯考)_______ what I had previously thought, my new biology teacher turned out to be a rather interesting person.

　　A. In spite of

　　B. As a result of

　　C. Contrary to

　　D. In addition to

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：和我以前的想法相反，我的生物老師結果是一個相當有趣的人。In spite of雖然；As a result of因此；Contrary to和……相反；In addition to此外。所以選C。

　　12.(浙江省溫州市十校聯合體2024屆高三上學期期初聯考)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy

　　the past couple weeks.

　　A. beyond

　　B. over

　　C. with

　　D. among

　　【答案】B

　　13-22名詞

　　13.(安徽省蚌埠市五河縣高級中學2024屆高三上學期期中考試)The grandma wants to train her grandson to be a musician because she finds he has a ______ for music.

　　A. gift

　　B. present

　　C. power

　　D. strength

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】gift禮物，天賦；present禮物；power權力，政權；strength力量，優點，長處。句意：這個老奶奶想把他的孫子訓練成一名音樂家，因為她發現他在音樂上有天賦。根據句子意思，答案選A。

　　14.(安徽省江淮名校2024屆高三第二次聯考)The

　　of hanging clothes across the street is a common sight in many parts of the city.

　　A. routine

　　B. procedure

　　C. reference

　　D. practice

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】句意：跨街晾曬衣服的做法在這個城市的許多地方都是司空見慣的現象。routine例行公事，常規；procedure程序，手續；reference參考，提到，引文，證明人；practice慣例，習慣，習俗。practice在此指人們習慣做的事情、習俗，故選D。

　　15.(福建省武平縣第一中學2024屆高三上學期期中考試)The world makes _____ for the man who knows where he is going.

　　A. method

　　B. approach

　　C. way

　　D. means

　　【答案】C

　　16.(2024屆江蘇東臺三倉中學高三12月月考)A much better way, as the press reveals, must be found to achieve an equal ________ of the resources.

　　A. distribution

　　B. contribution

　　C. location

　　D. separation

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：正如資訊媒體揭露的那樣，必須找到一種更好的方法來使資源得到均衡的分配。distribution分配，分發，分布；contribution捐款，貢獻，投稿；location位置，地點；separation分離，隔離，分開。這里指均衡分配資源，故選A。

　　17.(2024屆江蘇連云港贛榆海頭高級中學高三上期中)Ladies and gentlemen, I have the great _______of introducing our speaker for tonight.

　　A. consequence

　　B. privilege

　　C. preference

　　D. favour

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】consequence結果；privilege特權；preference偏愛；favour支持；句意：先生們，女士們，請允許我介紹今天晚上的主講人。本句表示“請給予我這樣的權利”。根據句意說明B正確。

　　18.(2024屆江蘇省射陽縣第二中學高三上期中)It is widely believed that an apple which fell from its branches were the _______

　　for Newton’s discovery of gravity.

　　A. intelligence

　　B. acquaintance

　　C. application

　　D. inspiration

　　【答案】D

　　19.(2024屆江蘇蘇州工業園區高三12月月考)It was really a great

　　to all the teachers and parents that no students were injured in the accident.

　　A. help

　　B. relaxation

　　C. relief

　　D. favor

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】help幫助；relaxation休息放松；relief安慰；favor贊成，偏愛，善意的行為。句意：對于所有老師和家長來說，沒有學生在這次事故中受傷確實是個極大的安慰。故該題正確答案為C。

　　20.(2024屆江蘇無錫普通高中高三上期中)President Xi Jinping made an inspection tour of Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers' Day, saying "To become a good teacher, one must have lofty ideals(理想), good

　　, solid knowledge and a kind heart. "

　　A. interests

　　B. regulations

　　C. identities

　　D. virtues

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】interests利益，興趣，利率；regulations規則，規章，制度；identities身份；virtues美德。句意：在教師節那天晚上，習近平主席視察了北京師范大學，說：要想成為一名好教師，必須要有崇高的理想，崇高的美德，扎實的專業知識和善良的心。根據句意可知D正確。

　　21.(2024屆江蘇鹽城時楊中學高三1月調研)—Have you heard of China’s ________ for the 2026 World Cup?

　　—It’s not officially confirmed yet.

　　A. effort

　　B. bid

　　C. affection

　　D. draft

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】effort for為……努力；bid for競標獲得；affection影響；draft匯票; 草稿。句意：——你聽說中國已經成功申請2026年的世界杯了嗎？——官方還沒有確認。故選B。

　　22.(浙江省溫州市2024屆第一次適應性測試)Nowadays, it’s a challenge to protect your ______, for your personal information is everywhere.

　　A. wealth

　　B. family

　　C. identity

　　D. right

　　【答案】C

　　23-31副詞和形容詞

　　23.(江西省紅色六校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)Cheer up, Maria! You can also enjoy

　　you have been dreaming of, if you don’t lose heart.

　　A. as a convenient life as

　　B. as convenient a life as

　　C. as a life convenient as

　　D. convenient as a life as

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查as的用法：as + adj. +(a/an)+ n. + as。第一個“as”為副詞，第二個“as”為關系代詞。句意：振作起來，瑪利亞！如果你不灰心，你也可以享受你一直夢想的便利生活的。故B正確。

　　24.(江西省六校2024屆高三上學期第一次聯考)With credit cards ________ available, it is more frequent to see consumers pay for their purchases or bills by card instead of by cash.

　　A. occasionally

　　B. abundantly

　　C. relevantly

　　D. merely

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】occasionally偶爾地；abundantly豐富地，大量地；relevantly相關地；merely 僅僅。句意：因為信用卡有大量的用途，通過信用卡付賬而不是用現金來消費，這種現象越來越頻繁。根據語境選B項。

　　25.(江西省遂川中學2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)Whatever background you come from , you can be ______ successful with your hard work like many others .

　　A. equally

　　B. merely

　　C. mostly

　　D. hardly

　　【答案】A

　　26.(江西省五校2024屆高三第一次聯考)Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably ________.

　　A. consistent

　　B. constant

　　C. contradictory

　　D. controversial

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】consistent 一致的；constant不斷的；contradictory相反的；controversial有爭議的。句意：雖然是來自于不同的資源，結果是非常一致的。

　　27.(江西省新余市第一中學2024屆高三上學期第二次模擬)He telephoned to inform me of your birthday. _______，I would have known nothing about it.

　　A. However

　　B. Otherwise

　　C. Therefore

　　D. Thus

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】However然而；Otherwise否則；Therefore因此；Thus所以。句意：他打電話通知了我你的生日，否則我還什么也不知道呢。兩個句子表示轉折，故選B項。

　　28.(山東省2024屆高三上學期第一次月考)Tom felt ______ when he had the interview because he was not well prepared for it.

　　A. energetic

　　B. nervous

　　C. enthusiastic

　　D. cautious

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】energetic精力充沛的；nervous 緊張的；enthusiastic熱情的；cautious 謹慎的。句意：湯姆因為沒有準備充分所以面試時感到很緊張。根據because he was not well prepared for it故選B項。

　　29.(山東省桓臺縣第二中學2024屆高三上學期第二次檢測)People have always been ________ about exactly how life on earth began.

　　A. curious

　　B. excited

　　C. anxious

　　D. careful

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】句意：一直讓人們感到好奇的是，生命是如何在地球上誕生的。curious好奇的；excited激動的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。be curious about sth對……感到好奇，故選A。

　　30.(山東省桓臺縣第二中學2024屆高三上學期第二次檢測)Good heavens! There you are! We were all ________ about your safety. We were expecting you to come back much earlier all through the night.

　　A. curious

　　B. concerned

　　C. upset

　　D. interested

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意：老天！你終于出現了！我們都在擔心你的安全。我們整晚都在盼望你能早點回來。curious好奇的；concerned關心的，擔心的；upset煩惱的；interested感興趣的，be concerned about...關心/擔心……。故選B。

　　31.(2024屆江蘇東臺三倉中學高三12月月考)The international company’s crime was discovered by a(an)

　　_______ reporter with a local newspaper.

　　A. conventional

　　B. investigative

　　C. roundabout

　　D. shabby

　　【答案】B

　　32.(2024屆江蘇蘇州工業園區高三12月月考)The keeper of the spring cleared away the leaves and branches, and wiped away the silt(淤泥) that would _______ have choked and polluted the fresh flow of water.

　　A. thus

　　B. otherwise

　　C. therefore

　　D. later

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】thus所以；otherwise否則；therefore所以；later后來。句意：這個泉水的守護者清除了樹葉和樹枝，挖掉了的淤泥，否則淤泥就堵塞和污染清澈的水流。所以該空選擇B. otherwise相當于if it hadn’t been wiped away。