特殊句式

　　[專項訓練]單句語法填空(2024·安徽六校聯考改編)Actuallys in your life ____________count，but the life in your years.

　　解析：句it’s和設空處后可還原為Actually語義完整故判斷為強調句故填that。答案：that(2024·浙江桐鄉四校聯考改編)Was it in the library ____________he often went to do some reading _____________he met the pretty girl?解析：句意：他是在經常去看書的那個圖書館遇到那個漂亮女孩的嗎？第一空引導定語從句修飾the library設空處在從句中作地點狀語故填where；主句為強調句強調地點狀語in the library故填that。答案：where；that(2024·江蘇南京Next door to ours____________(live) a black doctor，who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.

　　解析：句意：我們隔壁住著一位黑人醫生這位醫生似乎已經在這個社區居住很長時間了。表示地點的狀語next door to ours置于句首且主語為名詞詞組a black doctor故用完全倒裝。根據語境答案：lives4．(2024·湖南益陽市箴言中學模擬改編)In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.解析：句意：我們學校前面矗立著一座塔在塔頂我們可以清楚地欣賞到湖景。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首a tower)是單數故填stands。答案：stands____________killed the rich merchant.

　　解析：句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息以找出究竟是誰謀殺了那位富商。分析句子結構可知本句中who引導賓語從句而該賓語從句又是強調句式設空處缺強調句的連接詞故填that。答案：that____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office，or you’ll be considered impolite.

　　解析：句意：在進辦公室之前先敲門否則你會被認為不禮貌。本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結構故用動詞原形。答案：Knock____________different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!

　　解析：句意：現在的生活與20年前相比是多么不同啊！根據句末嘆號及句式結構可知本句為感嘆句是主語中心詞是形容詞different故用how引導構成句式：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！答案：Howtheir children to be helpful at home，they are sure not____________(be)．解析：句意：如果父母從不要求孩子做家務他們一定不會(做家務)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子為they are sure not to be helpful at home。根據句意填否定形式。答案：to bestudy English when I was eight.

　　—Wow.You must have studied English for six years，____________you?

　　解析：句意：——我八歲時爸爸就開始教我學英語。——哇！你一定學了六年英語了對嗎？ must表示推測時反意疑問部分的動詞時態根據must后動詞發生的時間而定本題must后為完成時態haven’t。答案：haven’t10．Generally speaking，when ____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side-effects.

　　解析：句意：通常來說當你根據說明書服藥時這種藥是沒有副作用的。本句主語是the drug和動詞take之間存在被動關系故taken。taken前省略了it is。答案：taken____________I seen such a wonderful park，where I’d like to pay a visit again.

　　解析：句意：我從未見過如此令人驚嘆的公園我還想再來一次。否定詞never等位于句首時句子使用部分倒裝。never before常與現在完成時連用下文的seen也提示此處應填have。答案：have12．How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.

　　解析：句意：父母對他們孩子的親近程度對孩子的性格培養有很大影響。本句的主語是從句How close parents are to their children謂語動詞應該用單數形式；本句在介紹一個觀點所以用一般現在時故填has。答案：has____________it?

　　解析：句意：我認為燃氣的價格這周不會下降對嗎？本題題干中含有否定轉移視為否定句故反意疑問句用肯定形式；且反意疑答案：will14．__________fun it is to take a rest after a long run!

　　解析：句意：長跑之后好好休息一下真的很快樂！考查感嘆句。what后加名詞。答案：What____________remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　解析：句意：就這項工程的實用價值而言它在人們之間存在某些懷疑。本題考查there be結構的變形形式。答案：There單句改錯(2024·高考全國大綱卷改編)Not only the nurses want a pay increase_______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：護士們不僅要求提高工資還要求縮短工作時間。not only在句首引起句子時該句用部分倒裝根據后面的分句want可知前面的分句也用一般現在時。答案：在the前加do(2024·浙江衢州市五校聯考改編)It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.解析：句意：那位著名教授將來給我們作報告這是毫無疑問的。There is no doubt that...為固定句型意為“毫無疑問……”。答案：It—There(2024·安徽安慶五校聯盟3月聯考改編)So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.解句意：這首歌如此感人以至于當我第一次聽到時我就無法抑制住自己的眼淚。在so...that...句式中若將so＋ 置于句首則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。再根據時間狀語for the first time可知本句用一般過去時。答案：在touching后加did(2024·福建福州市八中質檢改編)Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drugk soon.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：當你吃藥的時候一定要按照包裝上的說明書來做我相信藥會很快起作用的。該句為when引導的時間狀語從句其中主句中沒有主語。因此可以判斷為主句是一個祈使句故把Following改為Follow。答案：Following—Followelephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.

　　—The line might have been out of order，does it?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——might have been表示對過去情況的推測并且其中有be動詞故把does改為was。答案：does—was解析：句意：我們一離開房間就意識到我們忘了帶走我們的書。No sooner＋過去完成時＋than＋一般過去時。當No sooner位于句首時其后的句子要部分倒裝。答案：在sooner后加had_____________________________

　　解析：句意：當我們聽到這個激動人心的消息時起初整個大廳里一片寂靜。然后便是呼喊的聲音。表示時間的副詞Then置于句首其后用全部倒裝并且根據前一句確定時態為一般過去時。答案：come—came to be their bridesmaid.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：是Mary和James要結婚了并且是我將會成為他們的伴娘。強調句型中當被強調部分是句子的主語時謂語動詞需與被強調部分的人稱和數保持一致。答案：第三個is—amu reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：只有當你再讀這首詩的時候你才能真正地欣賞它。此處為強調句式強調時間狀語“only when you reread the poem”。去掉“It is...that....”后句子依然完整。答案：which—that解析：句意：雖然我不再是一名志愿者了但我曾經是并且我曾經和我的朋友們做過一些志愿工作。在省略的不定式中若含有be動詞則be動詞需要保留。答案：在to后加be解析：句意：遵從醫生的建議否則你的咳嗽會變得更加嚴重。本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。前后兩句之間為轉折關系故將and改為or。答案：and—or解析：句中not only...but also...連接兩個主語應按就近一致原則故謂語動詞與“the teacher”保持一致。答案：were—was解析：句意：會后所有的人都同意采取一些措施來防止污染。根據句意可知此處強調所有的人故謂語用復數形式。答案：agrees—agree_________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：互聯網的歷史要短得多尤其是與諸如書信、電話的通訊方式相比時。when compared to...the telephone是when it is compared to...the telephone的省略形式因be動詞所以從句主語和be動詞一起省略了。答案：comparing—compared解析：句意：——看天空中那些飛著的鴿子。——你想象不到它們在過去的戰場上發揮了多么重要的作用呀。強調單數可數名詞的感嘆句有兩種形式：what ＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語＝how＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。故將what改為how。答案：what—how[高考模擬]語法填空2024·廣西南寧市高中畢業班適應性測試)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 as I began a new job in New York，I had to learn another important job: father.I was a businessman.At the

　　office I had three new 1.____________(project)，and at home I had a

　　young son who was growing fast and 2.____________(need) me.I was

　　puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship

　　between job and family until one day，during my business trip

　　in Chicago，I came 3.____________ an old family friend Dan，4.____________

　　was once a patient of my father.He told me something about

　　my father.5.____________ was my father that helped him go through

　　the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset

　　and wanted 6.____________(give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 7.____________(fight) against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have 8.____________ wonderful life and

　　three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that

　　we live for—not just ourselves.Think of that 9.____________ you

　　will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me，and I 10.____________ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.

　　【解題導語】　作1．解析：考查名詞的數。本句話中有“three”因此應用project的復數形式。答案：projects解析：考查動詞的時態。此處陳述的是發生在過去的事應用一般過去時。答案：needed解析：考查固定搭配。come across表示“偶然遇見”。答案：across解析：考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”指人且在定語從句中作主語因此只能用who。答案：who解析：考查強調句型。本句為強調句it is/was...that...。答案：It解析：考查動詞的固定用法。動詞want后接動詞不定式表示“想做某事”。答案：to give解析：考查動詞詞組。go on doing表示繼續做同一件事；go on to do表示繼續做不同的事。答案：fighting解析：考查冠詞。have a wonderful life表示“有一個精彩的生活”。答案：a解析：考查固定句型。此處是“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”的結構根據上下文可知此處應用and。答案：and解析：考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。答案：suddenly短文改(2024·四川資陽三模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。As far as I can remember，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

　　答案： up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near

　　lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of

　　，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned .In winter we

　　go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be

　　deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16

　　the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because

　　the area was

　　different from Ohio.There

　　no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

　　特殊句式

　　[專項訓練]單句語法填空(2024·安徽六校聯考改編)Actuallys in your life ____________count，but the life in your years.

　　解析：句it’s和設空處后可還原為Actually語義完整故判斷為強調句故填that。答案：that(2024·浙江桐鄉四校聯考改編)Was it in the library ____________he often went to do some reading _____________he met the pretty girl?解析：句意：他是在經常去看書的那個圖書館遇到那個漂亮女孩的嗎？第一空引導定語從句修飾the library設空處在從句中作地點狀語故填where；主句為強調句強調地點狀語in the library故填that。答案：where；that(2024·江蘇南京Next door to ours____________(live) a black doctor，who seems to have settled in this community for quite a long time.

　　解析：句意：我們隔壁住著一位黑人醫生這位醫生似乎已經在這個社區居住很長時間了。表示地點的狀語next door to ours置于句首且主語為名詞詞組a black doctor故用完全倒裝。根據語境答案：lives4．(2024·湖南益陽市箴言中學模擬改編)In front of our school ____________(stand) a tower on whose top we can have a clear view of the lake.解析：句意：我們學校前面矗立著一座塔在塔頂我們可以清楚地欣賞到湖景。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首a tower)是單數故填stands。答案：stands____________killed the rich merchant.

　　解析：句意：警方正在搜索更多的信息以找出究竟是誰謀殺了那位富商。分析句子結構可知本句中who引導賓語從句而該賓語從句又是強調句式設空處缺強調句的連接詞故填that。答案：that____________(knock)at the door before you enter the office，or you’ll be considered impolite.

　　解析：句意：在進辦公室之前先敲門否則你會被認為不禮貌。本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”結構故用動詞原形。答案：Knock____________different life today is from what it was 20 years ago!

　　解析：句意：現在的生活與20年前相比是多么不同啊！根據句末嘆號及句式結構可知本句為感嘆句是主語中心詞是形容詞different故用how引導構成句式：How＋形容詞＋主語＋謂語！答案：Howtheir children to be helpful at home，they are sure not____________(be)．解析：句意：如果父母從不要求孩子做家務他們一定不會(做家務)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子為they are sure not to be helpful at home。根據句意填否定形式。答案：to bestudy English when I was eight.

　　—Wow.You must have studied English for six years，____________you?

　　解析：句意：——我八歲時爸爸就開始教我學英語。——哇！你一定學了六年英語了對嗎？ must表示推測時反意疑問部分的動詞時態根據must后動詞發生的時間而定本題must后為完成時態haven’t。答案：haven’t10．Generally speaking，when ____________(take) according to the directions，the drug has no side-effects.

　　解析：句意：通常來說當你根據說明書服藥時這種藥是沒有副作用的。本句主語是the drug和動詞take之間存在被動關系故taken。taken前省略了it is。答案：taken____________I seen such a wonderful park，where I’d like to pay a visit again.

　　解析：句意：我從未見過如此令人驚嘆的公園我還想再來一次。否定詞never等位于句首時句子使用部分倒裝。never before常與現在完成時連用下文的seen也提示此處應填have。答案：have12．How close parents are to their children ____________(have) a strong influence on the development of the children’s characters.

　　解析：句意：父母對他們孩子的親近程度對孩子的性格培養有很大影響。本句的主語是從句How close parents are to their children謂語動詞應該用單數形式；本句在介紹一個觀點所以用一般現在時故填has。答案：has____________it?

　　解析：句意：我認為燃氣的價格這周不會下降對嗎？本題題干中含有否定轉移視為否定句故反意疑問句用肯定形式；且反意疑答案：will14．__________fun it is to take a rest after a long run!

　　解析：句意：長跑之后好好休息一下真的很快樂！考查感嘆句。what后加名詞。答案：What____________remains a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.

　　解析：句意：就這項工程的實用價值而言它在人們之間存在某些懷疑。本題考查there be結構的變形形式。答案：There單句改錯(2024·高考全國大綱卷改編)Not only the nurses want a pay increase_______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：護士們不僅要求提高工資還要求縮短工作時間。not only在句首引起句子時該句用部分倒裝根據后面的分句want可知前面的分句也用一般現在時。答案：在the前加do(2024·浙江衢州市五校聯考改編)It is no doubt that the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.解析：句意：那位著名教授將來給我們作報告這是毫無疑問的。There is no doubt that...為固定句型意為“毫無疑問……”。答案：It—There(2024·安徽安慶五校聯盟3月聯考改編)So touching the song sound that I couldn’t hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time.解句意：這首歌如此感人以至于當我第一次聽到時我就無法抑制住自己的眼淚。在so...that...句式中若將so＋ 置于句首則其后的主句要用部分倒裝。再根據時間狀語for the first time可知本句用一般過去時。答案：在touching后加did(2024·福建福州市八中質檢改編)Following the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and the drugk soon.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：當你吃藥的時候一定要按照包裝上的說明書來做我相信藥會很快起作用的。該句為when引導的時間狀語從句其中主句中沒有主語。因此可以判斷為主句是一個祈使句故把Following改為Follow。答案：Following—Followelephoned him twice but I couldn’t get through to him.

　　—The line might have been out of order，does it?

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——might have been表示對過去情況的推測并且其中有be動詞故把does改為was。答案：does—was解析：句意：我們一離開房間就意識到我們忘了帶走我們的書。No sooner＋過去完成時＋than＋一般過去時。當No sooner位于句首時其后的句子要部分倒裝。答案：在sooner后加had_____________________________

　　解析：句意：當我們聽到這個激動人心的消息時起初整個大廳里一片寂靜。然后便是呼喊的聲音。表示時間的副詞Then置于句首其后用全部倒裝并且根據前一句確定時態為一般過去時。答案：come—came to be their bridesmaid.

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　　解析：句意：是Mary和James要結婚了并且是我將會成為他們的伴娘。強調句型中當被強調部分是句子的主語時謂語動詞需與被強調部分的人稱和數保持一致。答案：第三個is—amu reread the poem which you can really appreciate it.

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　　解析：句意：只有當你再讀這首詩的時候你才能真正地欣賞它。此處為強調句式強調時間狀語“only when you reread the poem”。去掉“It is...that....”后句子依然完整。答案：which—that解析：句意：雖然我不再是一名志愿者了但我曾經是并且我曾經和我的朋友們做過一些志愿工作。在省略的不定式中若含有be動詞則be動詞需要保留。答案：在to后加be解析：句意：遵從醫生的建議否則你的咳嗽會變得更加嚴重。本句為“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句”。前后兩句之間為轉折關系故將and改為or。答案：and—or解析：句中not only...but also...連接兩個主語應按就近一致原則故謂語動詞與“the teacher”保持一致。答案：were—was解析：句意：會后所有的人都同意采取一些措施來防止污染。根據句意可知此處強調所有的人故謂語用復數形式。答案：agrees—agree_________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：互聯網的歷史要短得多尤其是與諸如書信、電話的通訊方式相比時。when compared to...the telephone是when it is compared to...the telephone的省略形式因be動詞所以從句主語和be動詞一起省略了。答案：comparing—compared解析：句意：——看天空中那些飛著的鴿子。——你想象不到它們在過去的戰場上發揮了多么重要的作用呀。強調單數可數名詞的感嘆句有兩種形式：what ＋a/an＋形容詞＋名詞＋主語＋謂語＝how＋形容詞＋a/an＋名詞＋主語＋謂語。故將what改為how。答案：what—how[高考模擬]語法填空2024·廣西南寧市高中畢業班適應性測試)閱讀下面材料在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 as I began a new job in New York，I had to learn another important job: father.I was a businessman.At the

　　office I had three new 1.____________(project)，and at home I had a

　　young son who was growing fast and 2.____________(need) me.I was

　　puzzled and didn’t know how to deal with the relationship

　　between job and family until one day，during my business trip

　　in Chicago，I came 3.____________ an old family friend Dan，4.____________

　　was once a patient of my father.He told me something about

　　my father.5.____________ was my father that helped him go through

　　the cancer.When Dan knew he got cancer，he was very upset

　　and wanted 6.____________(give) up，but my father，his doctor，encouraged him to go on 7.____________(fight) against the cancer.My father said to him，“You have 8.____________ wonderful life and

　　three fine children.Take some time with them.It’s family that

　　we live for—not just ourselves.Think of that 9.____________ you

　　will know life’s worth the fight.” His words touched me，and I 10.____________ (sudden) realized that family is the most important in the world.I should spend more time staying with them.

　　【解題導語】　作1．解析：考查名詞的數。本句話中有“three”因此應用project的復數形式。答案：projects解析：考查動詞的時態。此處陳述的是發生在過去的事應用一般過去時。答案：needed解析：考查固定搭配。come across表示“偶然遇見”。答案：across解析：考查定語從句。此句為非限制性定語從句先行詞為“an old family friend Dan”指人且在定語從句中作主語因此只能用who。答案：who解析：考查強調句型。本句為強調句it is/was...that...。答案：It解析：考查動詞的固定用法。動詞want后接動詞不定式表示“想做某事”。答案：to give解析：考查動詞詞組。go on doing表示繼續做同一件事；go on to do表示繼續做不同的事。答案：fighting解析：考查冠詞。have a wonderful life表示“有一個精彩的生活”。答案：a解析：考查固定句型。此處是“祈使句＋and/or＋簡單句”的結構根據上下文可知此處應用and。答案：and解析：考查副詞。本句中用副詞suddenly修飾動詞realized。答案：suddenly短文改(2024·四川資陽三模)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處多者(從第11處起)不計分。As far as I can remember，grow up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of course，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned early.In winter we will go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be so deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16 when the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because of the area was total different from Ohio.There was no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.

　　答案： up in Ohio left many good memories.We lived near

　　lake where I spent a good time of my life.I went to school to learn a variety of

　　，and went camping in the woods.I would go fishing in the lake that I mentioned .In winter we

　　go ice-skating on the lake at night.In Ohio the snow could be

　　deep sometimes to walk in as I was not that tall at the time.It was not until I moved to California at 16

　　the life was changed.That was a tough change for me because

　　the area was

　　different from Ohio.There

　　no rivers or lakes to fish in at all.