必修三　Unit 1　Festivals around the world

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍

　　課前自測

　　Key:1. arrival; arrive　2. agriculture; agricultural　3. belief； believe　4. energetic; energy　5. sadness; sad; sadder; saddest　6. beauty; beautiful; beautifully　7. permit; permission; permitted　8. independence; independent; dependence; dependent 9. celebration; celebrate; celebrated; celebrity　10. admire; admiration; admirable 1. _______ (n. 到來；到達)→ _______ (vi. 到達；到來) 2. _______ (n. 農業；農藝)→ _______ ( adj. 農業的；農藝的) 3. _______ (n. 信任；信心；信仰)→ _______ (vt. & vi. 相信；信任；信仰) 4. _______ (adj. 充滿活力的；精力充沛的)→ _______ (n. 精力；能量 ) 5. _____ (n. 悲哀；悲傷)→_____ (adj. 悲哀的；令人遺憾的)→______ (adj. 比較級)→ ______(adj. 最高級)

　　6. _______ (n. 美；美人)→ _______(adj. 美麗的；美好的；漂亮的)→ _______ (adv. 美麗地；出色地；完美地) 7. _______ (vt. 許可；準許；允許 n. 準許；許可證；執照)→ _______(n. 許可；允許)→ _______(過去式/過去分詞) 8. _______ (n. 獨立；自主)→ _______(adj. 獨立的；自主的)→ _______(n. 依賴；依靠)→ _______(adj. 依賴的；依靠的) 9. _______ 〔n. 慶祝；祝賀；慶祝會(儀式)〕→ _______(vt. & vi. 慶祝；歌頌)→ _______(adj. 著名的；有名望的)→ _______ (n. 名人) 10. _______ (vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕)→ _______(n. 欽佩；贊美；引人贊美的人或物)→ _______(adj. 令人欽佩的；極好的；絕妙的；值得贊揚的)

　　詞塊互譯 1. _______________

　　great changes have taken place 2. 打扮我女兒

　　dress _____ my daughter 3. 捉弄他人

　　play a trick _____ others 4. 期望收到你的回信

　　look forward __________ your letters 5. 出現在會場

　　__________ at the meeting 6. 出發去旅行

　　set off _____ a trip 7. 把廢紙扔掉

　　throw _____ the waste paper 8. 使我想起童年

　　remind me _____ my childhood 9. _______________

　　hold one’s breath 10. _______________

　　drown one’s sadness in wine Key:1. 發生了巨大變化　2. up　3. on　4. to receiving　5. turn up　6. for　7. away 8. of　9. 屏息；屏氣　10. 借酒消愁 句型補全

　　1.

　　At that time people would starve if food was difficult ________， especially during the cold winter months.

　　在那個時代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天的歲月，人們就會挨餓。

　　(“sb./sth.is＋adj.＋to do”結構) 2.

　　Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return _______ to help _______ to do harm.

　　有些節日是為了紀念死者或者使祖先滿意，因為祖先們有可能回到世上給予幫助或帶來傷害。 (either…or…結構) 3.

　　On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes ________ “bones” ________. 在這個重大的節日里，人們會吃顱骨形狀的食物和裝點著“骨頭”的蛋糕。(“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構) 4.

　　The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks ________

　　it is covered with pink snow. 整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。(as though引導表語從句) 5.

　　______

　　the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave… 很明顯，咖啡館里的經理在等李方離開……(it作形式主語) Key:1. to find　2. either; or　3. with; on them　4. as though / if　5. It was obvious that 課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。

　　Key:1. have been held　2. celebrations　3. for　4. dead　5. to honor　6. energetic

　　7. as　8. lucky　9. which　10. usually

　　Festivals and celebrations __1__ (hold) in the world since ancient times. There are many sorts of

　　__2__

　　(celebrate) throughout the world. Nowadays festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some __3__ special people or events. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the __4__ (die) are held to honor the dead people or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held __5__ (honor) famous people. In China, the Dragon Boat Festival honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. The Spring Festival is the most __6__ (energy) and important one, when people look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat such things __7__ dumplings, fish, and meat and give children __8__ (luck) money in red paper. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, __9__ take place forty days before Easter, __10__ (usual) in February. Festivals let us enjoy life, be

　　proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while. 課堂學案 【詞塊助記】 1. belief

　　n. 信任；信心；信仰

　　1. He came to me in the belief that I can help him.

　　他到我這里來是相信我能幫助他。 2. (2024陜西卷)There is the belief that, if you arrive at an appointment late, you will be considered important. 有一種看法：如果你赴約遲到，你會被認為是重要的人。 beyond belief

　　難以置信

　　in the belief that… 相信……

　　have belief in 對……有信心；信賴

　　lose belief in 失去信心或信賴

　　it is/was one’s belief that 某人相信……

　　believe it or not 信不信由你 【辨析】believe表示“相信；相信……的真實性；相信(某人)的話”，它是及物動詞，其后直接跟賓語；believe in則表示“信仰；信任”(to have faith in sb. or sth.)之意，其后的常用搭配語為有關宗教、理論、原則、概念及可信任之人，如：religion，ghost，fairy，theory和friend等詞。 I believe him. (＝I believe what he says.)

　　我相信他(的話)。

　　I believe in him. (＝I trust him.)我相信他是一個可以信得過的人(即：我信任他)。 1. ( 2024浙江卷改編) The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have totally belief what you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 2. ( 2024浙江卷改編) Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain, believed that it would go away sooner or later.

　　Key：1. totally改為total; what改為that　2. believed改為believing 2. gain

　　vt. 獲得；得到

　　n. 收益；收獲 1. There is nothing to be gained from delaying the decision. 推遲決定得不到任何好處。 2. (2024全國卷Ⅰ)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 信任是我們從過去的經歷中獲得的一種習得行為。 3. My son has gained in confidence since he entered school. 我兒子自從上學后越來越自信了。

　　4. Regular exercise helps prevent weight gain. 經常鍛煉有助于防止體重增加。 5. No pain(s), no gain(s). 不勞無獲。 gain…from/by (doing) sth. 通過(做)某事而得到…… gain experience/independence/fame 獲得經驗/獨立/名聲 gain (in) weight/strength/confidence/popularity 增加體重/獲得力量/增強自信/備受歡迎 gain one’s love/respect/trust 贏得某人的愛/尊重/信任 gain entry/access to… 得以進入/接觸…… 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024湖北卷改編) Brooks ________ (gain) fame for several books. His latest book The Social Animal, however, is more ambitious and serious ________ his earlier books. 2. Nicholas Tse’s programme Chef Nic has gained in ________ (popular) in recent years.

　　Key：1. gained; than　2. popularity 3. award

　　n．[C] 獎；獎品

　　vt. 授予；判定 1.

　　Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.

　　有些人還可能因為他們的農產品(參加評選)而獲獎，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。 2. The Chinese tennis player

　　Li Na was awarded the prize for doing well in the game. 中國網球選手李娜因為在比賽中的良好表現而獲獎。 3. (2024四川卷)Izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said：“I just kicked him really hard. My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasn’t strong enough to use hands.” 被學校授予英勇獎的伊茲說：“我只是使勁兒地踢了他。媽媽教過我心肺復蘇術，但我知道我還不夠強壯，手用不上力氣。” 【詞塊助記】

　　the first award/prize/place

　　一等獎；第一名

　　win/get/receive an award for sth. 因……而獲獎

　　award sb. sth. (for sth.) ＝ award sth. to sb. (for sth.)

　　(因……)頒發給某人……

　　1. Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was rewarded for a magnificent view. 2. They awarded scholarships the excellent students. Key：1. for改為with　2. 在the前加to 4. apologize vi. 道歉；辯白 1.

　　He apologized to the chairman for being late.他因遲到向主席道歉。 2. (2024北京卷)Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and apologize for their playing. 那天上午晚些時候，達里奧建議他們應該給他們的鄰居寫封信，為他們的搗亂行為道歉。 3. (2024湖北卷)He agreed and was quiet for a moment. Then he looked at me with tears in his eyes before quietly asking if he could go to find his teacher to apologize. 他同意且沉默了一會。然后他眼含淚水地看著我，輕輕地問他是否能去找老師道歉。 【詞塊助記】 apologize to sb. for (doing) sth.

　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 apology n. 道歉；辯白 make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉

　　1. The student had no choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he made. 2. (2024湖北卷改編) Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he deliberately destroyed the fence of the garden even without apologize. Key：1. 在his前加to　2. apologize改為apology或apologizing 5. remind

　　vt. 提醒；使想起 1. So she simply welcomed Tim and reminded him of the last time they had met.

　　因此她只是歡迎了蒂姆，讓他想起他們上次的相遇。 2. (2024天津卷)I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. 我提醒自己媽媽能做到的我也能做。 3. (2024天津卷)And a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them.還有一個運動正在進行中，提醒我們當我們不用燈時要關掉。

　　remind sb. of/about sth.

　　提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事 remind sb. to do sth.

　　提醒某人做某事 remind sb. that… 使某人想起……；提醒某人…… That reminds me.

　　(用來轉換話題)我想起來了。 【構詞】reminder

　　n. 提示；提醒者；提醒物 【詞塊助記】 1.

　　Reminding not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, what is dangerous. 2. Children of this age should

　　reminded of what to do in public places. Key：1. Reminding改為Reminded; what改為which　2. 在reminded前加be

　　6. look forward to 盼望；期待

　　1. (2024湖南卷) I am looking forward to the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. 我盼望有一天我的女兒能夠讀這本書并且知道我對她的感情。 2. Thank you for your coming. We have been looking forward to seeing you. 謝謝你的到來。我們一直很期待見到你。 3. The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend.孩子期待著周末能被帶去公園。 4. The police are looking into the pearl robbery. 警方正在調查這起珠寶搶劫案。 5. The peasants looked up to him as a specialist. 農民們尊他為專家。 【頭腦風暴】 look forward to sth./doing sth.

　　盼望或期待某事/做某事(to為介詞) look into

　　往……里看；調查 look out

　　向外看；當心；小心 look up to

　　仰視；尊敬；贊賞 look down on/upon

　　俯視；輕視；看不起 7. turn up 出現；到場；被發現；開大；調高(音量、熱量等) 1. (2024安徽卷) When the sports hero turned up at our party, he was welcomed with open arms. 當這位體育健將出現在我們的聚會上時，他受到了大家的熱烈歡迎。 2.

　　Don’t worry about the letter — I’m sure it’ll turn up. 別為那封信擔心，我相信會找到的。 3.

　　Please turn the radio up a little. 請把收音機開大一些。 4. (2024陜西卷) I would excitedly turn the tap on and brush the comb carefully. 我興奮地打開水龍頭，仔細地洗刷梳子。 5. Sometimes things don’t turn out the way we think they’re going to.有時事情并不像我們認為的那樣發展。

　　turn to

　　轉向；求助于　turn out

　　結果是；證明是 turn in

　　上交　turn off

　　關掉 turn on

　　打開

　　turn down

　　關小；調低；拒絕 【頭腦風暴】 8. set off 出發；動身； (使)爆炸；引起 1. (2024陜西卷)The four-year-old dog set off racing after the sheep across several fields and, being a city animal, lost both her sheep and her sense of direction. 在羊穿過了好幾塊田地之后，這條四歲大的狗才開始動身跑，由于是城市動物，它既沒找到羊又失去了方向感。 2. As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作為一種傳統的慶賀新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多數中國人的歡迎。 3. I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 為了避開擁擠的交通，我早早地就動身去公司了。 4. After the earthquake, the people set about rebuilding their homes. 地震過后，人們開始重建家園。 5. ￡130 million would be set aside for repairs to schools. 1.3億英鎊將被劃撥以用于學校的修繕。 6. We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我們開始著手揭開謎團背后的真相。

　　【頭腦風暴】 set about doing sth. 開始做；著手做 set aside 把……放在一邊；省出；留出

　　set out to do sth. 開始做；著手做 set up 建立；創辦(組織) set fire to 點火；放火 set down (＝write/put down) 記下；寫下 【微解析】 9. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。 　as though/if意為“仿佛；好像”，后面的從句可用虛擬語氣，表示一種假設或不太可能的事。當從句表示與現在事實相反時，謂語動詞用一般過去時，be動詞用were；當從句表示與過去事實相反時，其謂語動詞用had＋過去分詞；若表示將來的可能性不大時，則用should/would/could/might＋動詞原形。 【仿寫】 1. (2024重慶卷改編) It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ________ it? 是約翰打破了窗戶。你為什么對我講話好像是我干的呢？ 2. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if ________ yesterday.

　　伊萊扎確切地記得一切，好像那是昨天發生的。 【單句改錯】 3.

　　Don’t handle the vase as if it is made of steel. 4. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him even if he had done something very clever. Key：1. had done　2. it happened　3. is改為were　4. even改為as

　　　一個英文網站面向中學生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹中國的傳統節日“中秋節”及這個節日里的主要活動，如家人團聚，賞月，吃月餅，旅游和走親訪友等。 The Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival ① _______________ ________. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, ② __________________________, we will try to return home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month.

　　③ __________________________ with our families. ④ ___________________________________, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. ⑤ ________________________, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 【寫作導航】 1. 簡單概括中秋節的時間“為中國農歷的八月十五”，建議使用動詞短語 fall on(節日等)適逢(某日)完成①； 2. 此處意為“不管我們有多忙或離得有多遠”，用句型no matter＋特殊疑問詞完成②的表達；用what引導的主語從句來完成③的表達“我們最喜歡的就是一起欣賞圓月的時刻”；用with的復合結構等來完成④的表達“美麗的月亮當空升起”；

　　3. 承上啟下，用過渡銜接語apart from來完成⑤的表達“除了這些傳統活動”。 Key:① falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar