必修二　Unit

　　5　Music

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學案 詞匯接龍

　　課前自測

　　Key:1. brief; briefly　2. passer-by; passers-by　3. confident; confidence; confidently　4. devotion; devote; devoted 5. attractive; attract; attraction　6. perform; performance; performer　7. addition; additional; add 8. humorous ; humor ; humorist　9. rely ; reliable ; unreliable ; reliability 10. sensitive ; sense ; sensor ; sensible 1. _______ (adj. 簡短的；簡要的)→ _______ (adv. 簡要地；短暫地) 2. _______ (n. 過路人；行人)→ _______ 〔(復數)

　　n. 過路人；行人〕 3. _______ (adj. 自信的)→ _______ (n. 自信)→ _______ (adv.自信地；確信地) 4. _______ (n. 投入；熱愛)→ _______ (vt. 致力于；奉獻)→ _______ (adj. 忠誠的；獻身的) 5. _______ (adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的)→ _______ (vt. 吸引)→ _______ (n. 吸引；吸引力) 6. _______ (vt. & vi. 表演；履行；執行)→ _______ (n. 表演；履行)→ _______ (n. 表演者) 7. _______ (n. 加；增加；加法)→ _______ (adj. 附加)→ _______ (vt. 增加；添加

　　n. 加法；加法運算) 8. _______ (adj.

　　幽默的；詼諧的)→ _______ (n. 幽默；詼諧)→ _______ (n. 幽默作家；富于幽默感的人) 9. _______ (vi. 依賴；依靠)→ _______ (adj. 可依賴的；可靠的)→ _______ (adj. 不可靠的；不可信的)→ _______ (n. 可靠性) 10. _______ (adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的)→ _______ (n.

　　感覺；理智)→ _______ (n. 傳感器)→ _______ (adj. 明智的)

　　詞塊互譯 1. ____________________

　　above all 2. 用支票

　　________ cheque 3. 向往成為電影明星

　　dream of ________ a movie star 4. 整理這些文件

　　________ these papers 5. 成名的第一步

　　the first step ________ 6. ____________________

　　earn some extra money for themselves 7. 在公眾場所捉弄別人

　　play jokes/a joke ________ others ________ public 8. ____________________

　　to be honest 9. 認為……很重要

　　________ great importance ________ 10. 假裝正在睡覺

　　pretend ____________________ Key:1. 最重要；首先　2. by　3. becoming　4. sort out　5. to fame 6. 為他們自己多掙一些錢　7. on； in　8. 說實在的　9. attach; to 10. to be sleeping 句型補全 1. Have

　　you

　　ever

　　dreamed

　　of

　　playing

　　in

　　front

　　of thousands of people at a concert, ______ everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

　　你曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌嗎？ (“介詞＋關系代詞”引導定語從句) 2. Each week on TV, the Monkees would play and sing songs ________.

　　門基樂隊每個星期都要在電視上演唱由別的音樂家創作的歌曲。

　　(過去分詞短語作定語)

　　3. Freddy and his band could ________ go out anywhere ________ being followed.

　　弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。

　　(not…without…雙重否定句) 4. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked _____ they were close friends. 一些不認識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談論他們。 (as if/though引導方式狀語從句)

　　5. At last _____________ and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

　　最后，由于深感苦惱，神經高度緊張，弗雷迪和他的樂隊意識到他們必須在自己感到太痛苦之前離開這個國家。(動詞-ing形式作狀語) Key: 1. at which　2. written by other musicians　3. not; without　4. as if/though

　　5. feeling very upset

　　課文回顧 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。 Key: 1. as　2. to practise　3. or　4. gradually　5. started　6. them　7. beginning

　　8. humorous　9. harder　10. the

　　Have you ever dreamed of being famous __1__ a popular musician? Many singers, at first, may form a band __2__

　　(practise) their music. And then they may get the chance to give performances in pubs __3__ clubs. Later they may __4__

　　(gradual) become popular. However, the Monkees __5__ (start) in a different way. Only one of __6__ (they) was good enough

　　and

　　the other three members pretended to sing. To be honest, it couldn’t be called a real band at the __7__ (begin). Anyhow, their shows were __8__ (humor) and they became popular. After a year or so, they worked even __9__ (hard) and produced their own records and started touring. The Monkees broke up in about 1970 but they reunited in __10__ mid-1980s and produced a new record in 1996 to celebrate their former happy time. 課堂學案 1. pretend vt. 假裝；假扮 1. (2024重慶卷) We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be. 我們將自己假裝成什么，我們就是什么。所以，當我們假裝時一定要謹慎。 2. (2024廣東卷) Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes.

　　湯姆喜愛裝扮，而且他尤其喜愛表演超級英雄。 3. It is shameful that some men pretend to be rich on matchmaking websites in order to find a beautiful Miss Right. 有些男人為了找到漂亮的另一半而在相親網站上假裝富有，這是很可恥的。

　　【詞塊助記】 pretend deafness

　　裝聾作啞 pretend that… 假裝…… pretend to do sth.

　　假裝做某事 pretend to be doing sth.

　　假裝正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.

　　假裝已經做過某事 1. We mustn’t pretend ________ (know) what we don’t know.

　　2. When his mother came in, he pretended ________(do) his homework. 3. Jack didn’t know anything as a matter of fact, but he pretended ________ (know) everything about it and said nothing. Key：1. to know　2. to be doing　3. to have known 【拓展】 pretend后接動詞不定式作賓語時，根據不同的語境要求，不定式可以采用一般式、進行式、完成式來表達不同的時間概念。有類似用法的動詞有happen，appear，seem和claim等。 【詞塊助記】 2. attach vt. & vi. 系上；縛上；貼上；附加；連接；使依戀

　　1. (2024陜西卷) Status is the honour or respect attached to a person’s position in society.

　　身份是在社會中加諸于一個人地位之上的榮譽或尊敬。 2. Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　父母都十分重視教育。他們竭盡所能想使孩子們擁有那種無價禮物。 3. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.

　　小溪對岸一個男子正把一個綁著網兜的桿子伸過河岸去夠水果。 attach…to… 把……固定(附在……上) attach importance/significance/value to sth. 認為……有重要性/意義/價值 attach to (使)與……有聯系/關聯 be attached to 附屬于； 依戀 1. (2024天津卷改編) My parents always attach great importance to my ________ (get) a good education.

　　2. Learning strategies, ________ which teachers have attached importance, have not yet drawn enough attention of students. Key：1. getting　2. to 3. earn

　　vt. 賺；掙得；獲得 1. (2024 全國卷Ⅱ) More students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. 為了獲得學位，更多的學生利用空檔年去掙錢來維持他們的學習。 2. (2024北京卷) That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.

　　這就是為什么電視耳機贏得了世界著名醫生和全國聽覺學家的信任和信心。 3. He earns his bread by writing stories. Also he has earned some money by doing some extra jobs, such as teaching and giving lectures. He has also earned confidence and the respect of all.

　　他以寫小說謀生，同時他還通過干些額外的活掙了一些錢，比如授課和講學。他還獲得了信心和大家的尊敬。 【構詞】 earnings n. 所得；收入；工資 1. (2024湖北卷改編) During the weeks that followed, we learned to survive in our truck and live on the little money my wife earning by substitute teaching.

　　2. (2011遼寧卷改編) You are old enough to earn you own living.

　　Key：1. earning改為earned　2. 第二個you改為your earn one’s/a living (＝make one’s/a living) 謀生 earn money (＝ make money)

　　掙錢 earn sb. sth.使某人贏得/獲得…… 【詞塊助記】 4. perform vt.& vi. 表演；履行；執行 1. (2024 福建卷) However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it’s not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

　　然而，研究已經表明，在集體中鍛煉不僅有益于促進身體健康，還對心理健康有利。 2. (2024安徽卷) They began to draw the interest of

　　the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.

　　當他們在咖啡館表演他們那令人興奮的舞蹈時，便開始吸引大眾的興趣。 3. The performer promised that he would perform his duty and would perform the experiment well according to the plan. As a result, he performed his promise.

　　這位執行者許諾說他將盡責按計劃做好實驗。結果他履行了自己的諾言。

　　【詞塊助記】 perform the role of 扮演……角色 perform a(n)…role in 在……中起……作用 perform an operation 進行手術 perform one’s duty/promise 盡責/履行承諾 put on/give a performance 表演 1. In order to make members of a team to perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses. 2. (2011山東卷改編) I consider the opportunity is of great importance and I have been preparing for it recently with the hope that I can perform well. Key：1. 去掉第二個to　2. 在perform后加it 5. rely on 依賴； 依靠； 指望 1. (2024湖南卷)Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you shouldn’t always rely just on the Internet for your research. 然而，要記住你應該查閱不同種類的資源。也就是說，你不應該總是只依賴互聯網進行研究。 2. (2024全國卷Ⅱ)No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

　　沒人能說那種品牌最適合你或讓你的腳感覺最舒適，因此購物時你必須依靠你的經驗或試穿時的感受。 rely on sb. to do sth.

　　指望/相信某人會做某事 rely on (doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某事 rely on/upon it that…

　　相信……； 指望…… rely on的同義短語還有：depend on/upon; count on/upon等。 【頭腦風暴】 6. break up 打碎；分裂；解體；結束；分手 1. That way, if we ever break up, I can use it again. 這樣，如果我們鬧崩了，我還可以再用到它。 2. (2024福建卷) Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break down in disasters.

　　當災難發生無線網絡無法用的時候，老式電話就起作用了。 3. She broke down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered. 聽到這消息時，她失控哭了起來，但很快就恢復平靜了。 4. I could have told the story better if so many people had not broken in. 假如沒有那么多人插嘴，我的故事還能講得更好些。 5. We were discussing our plans, but had to break off when the telephone rang. 我們在討論計劃時電話鈴響了，我們只好停止討論。 6. Scientists think they have broken through in their attempt to find the causes of many major diseases. 科學家們認為，他們在探索主要病癥的病因方面有了新的進展。 break down 出故障；壞掉；失敗；垮掉 break in 破門而入；打斷(談話等) break into 強行闖入；突然……起來 break away from 脫離；掙脫 break off

　　(使)分離； (使)脫離；停止；中止 break out (戰爭、火災)爆發；發生 break through 沖破障礙；(在某領域)有進展或突破 【頭腦風暴】 7. above all 最重要； 首先 1. First of all, you should not have scolded the boy at all; he is a child after all. Above all, he made only two mistakes in all.

　　首先， 你根本不該責備那個男孩；畢竟他還是個孩子。最重要的是， 他總共只犯了兩個錯誤。 2. You shouldn’t depend on your parents at all, and after all you have been over eighteen; above all you should earn money by yourself.

　　你一點都不應該依靠父母了，畢竟你已過18歲了。最重要的是你應該自己掙錢。 3. (2024山東卷) All in all, traveling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.

　　總之，旅行是我們最好的為自己充電的方式，去為新挑戰做好準備。 【頭腦風暴】 after all 畢竟；終究 all in all 整體說來；總而言之 first of all

　　第一； 首先 in all 全部；合計 at all

　　(否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究竟

　　【微解析】 8. Have

　　you

　　ever

　　dreamed

　　of

　　playing

　　in

　　front

　　of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and

　　appreciating your music? 你曾夢想過在音樂會上面對成千上萬的觀眾演唱，觀眾欣賞你的音樂并為你鼓掌嗎？ “介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句中，關系代詞一般用which，whom或whose，并且不可以省略。先行詞是物時，用which；先行詞是人時，用whom。但當介詞放在后面時，在限定性定語從句中，可用that代替which/whom，并且that可省略；在非限定性定語從句中只能用關系代詞which/whom。 “介詞＋ which”在從句中可作時間、地點和原因狀語，代替相應的關系副詞when, where和why。 “介詞＋關系代詞”引導的定語從句中介詞的選擇一般由后面動詞和介詞的搭配關系來決定，也可根據前面的名詞的搭配關系確定。有時需同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關系及介詞和名詞的搭配關系。 【句型轉換】 1. Don’t you want to explain the reason why you were late for the important meeting?

　　→Don’t you want to explain the reason ________ you were late for the important meeting? 2. He lives in an old room, whose roof has been damaged in the storm.

　　→He lives in an old room, the roof ________ has been damaged in the storm. 3. She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.

　　→She has two daughters, ________ is a doctor. 4. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, and most of them are beyond our control.

　　→The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, ________ are beyond our control. Key：1. for which 　 2. of which　

　　3. one of whom　 4. most of which

　　Key:① We are all interested in/fond of pop music and modern dance

　　② whether we should play one kind of music or different styles to start our band

　　③ We’d appreciate it if you could come up with a name for our band

　　假設你叫李華，欲與本校另外三名同學組建一支樂隊，但缺乏經驗，請就以下情況或問題給著名音樂組合“鳳凰傳奇”(Phoenix Legend)發一封電子郵件以尋求幫助。 1. 成員中有兩名男生和兩名女生，均喜歡流行音樂與現代舞蹈。 2. 每周只在周末排練，時間是否夠用？初期演唱宜多元化還是堅持一種風格？ 3. 怎樣獲得較多的表演機會？ 4. 希望能為樂隊取一個名字。 Dear Phoenix Legend， I am Li Hua. Since you are a well-known band, I am writing this e-mail to ask you for some advice on how to form a band. I, together with a boy and two girls in our school want to form a band. ① ______________________________. I’d like to know ② _______________________________. And is it enough to practice only at weekends? What’s more, how can we get more chances to perform? ③ _________________________________. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely,

　　Li Hua 【寫作導航】 1. 介紹成員的基本情況，使用搭配be interested in或be fond of表達“我們都愛好流行音樂和現代舞蹈”； 2. 介紹所遇問題之一：“是該表演一種風格還是多種風格的音樂來開始樂隊”，建議使用whether引導的賓語從句； 3. 表明希望得到幫助“為樂隊取一個名字”，建議使用We’d appreciate it if…句型及come up with短語。