2024-2024屆高考英語一輪配套復習課件:Module 1 Period Three(外研版必修1)
Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語法專題
一般現在時和現在進行時&以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞
寫作專題
寫一封電子郵件 欄目索引
語法精析 語法專題 一、一般現在時和現在進行時 1.一般現在時 (1)表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打籃球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客觀存在的事實及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得速度快。 一般現在時和現在進行時&以-ed和ing結尾的形容詞
(3)在某些以here,there開頭的句子中,表示現在時刻正在發生的動作或存在的狀態。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來了! (4)表示按計劃、時間表、規定要發生的動作。常用于表示短暫動作的動詞。例如:go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等。 The film begins at 7:00 p.m. 電影晚上7:00開演。 (5)在時間或條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來。 We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我們就去公園。 即時跟蹤1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)He always
(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai
(lie) in the east of China. (3)There
(go) the bell.Let’s go back to the classroom. (4)The first train
(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She’ll write to you as soon as she
(arrive) there. 答案 sleeps lies goes starts arrives 2.現在進行時 (1)表示現在正在進行的動作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽車。 (2)表示現階段正在進行而此刻不一定在進行的動作。 We are using a new textbook. 我們正在用一套新課本。 (3)表示將要發生的動作,一般跟時間狀語,表明動作發生的時間。常見的動詞有:arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。 How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少學生要來參加會議? (4)現在進行時可與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用,表示反復出現的或習慣性的動作,含有抱怨、感嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她總是想著自己。 即時跟蹤2 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)—I hear you
(work) in a pub.What’s it like? —Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind. (2)His sister
(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane
(take) off. 答案 are working is leaving is taking 二、以--ed和--ing結尾的形容詞 在英語中常有一些動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞可以轉化為形容詞,在句子中主要用作定語和表語。其區別主要在于:
1.以v.--ing結尾的形容詞用來描述人或事物本身具有的特征,即人或事物具有能夠令人產生某種情緒的作用或能力,常譯為“令人……的”。 2.以v.--ed結尾的形容詞常用來描述人對某事物作出的反應,其主語通常是人,常譯為“某人感到……的”。 They were very pleased with their work. 他們對自己的工作很滿意。 To my great surprise,he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃驚的是,他聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時竟沒有感到吃驚。 注意:look/expression(表情),appearance(外貌),cry,voice,smile等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞要用v.--ed形容詞修飾。 3.常見的v.--ing和v.--ed結尾的形容詞: amazing令人吃驚的 amazed感到吃驚的 boring令人厭煩的 bored無聊的 embarrassing令人難堪的 embarrassed尷尬的 disappointing令人失望的
disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged感到鼓舞的 exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚訝的 surprised感到驚訝的 worrying令人擔心的
worried感到擔心的 moving令人感動的 moved感動的 即時跟蹤3 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)The bad weather made the trip
(tire). (2)
(disappoint) and angry,he left the meeting room. (3)It is
(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very
and we were
deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an
(excite) voice. 答案 tiring Disappointed surprising moving moved excited Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Yangshuo
(be) really beautiful.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 2.This cycle
(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...(2024·全國Ⅱ) 3.Little Tom sat
(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2024·四川) 4.While there are
(amaze) stories of instant transformation (轉變),for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 答案
高考鏈接 is goes amazed
amazing 5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and
(disappoint).(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 6.You’d better write down her phone number before you
(forget) it.(2024·重慶) 7.—Hi,let’s go skating. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I
(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2024·北京) 8.Whenever you
(buy) a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2024·湖南) 9.Hurry up!Mark and Carol
(expect) us.(2024·北京) 答案 disappointed forget am filling are expecting buy don’t Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2024·四川,短文改錯)
2.My dream school look
like a big garden.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ,短文改錯)
3.We didn’t
need to do so much homework.Therefore,we have more
time for after-school activities.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ,短文改錯) 答案 goes looks 返回 4.I am awfully tiring ,but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
5.He said
if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop
me.(2024·大綱全國,短文改錯) 6.Therefore,I told them interested
stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2024·浙江,短文改錯)
tired (2024·浙江,短文改錯) says interesting 答案 [文體指導] 1.英文的電子郵件一般分為三部分,開頭部分指明寫郵件的目的;主體部分詳細介紹要談的主要問題或事件;結尾部分可以對主體內容進行總結或提出希望。 2.電子郵件要符合書信的基本要求,但要簡明扼要,目的明確,語言盡量口語化,使人感到親切自然。
寫作專題
基礎點撥 寫一封電子郵件 [常用句式] 1.常見的開頭方式: (1)表示高興:I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st. (2)表示感謝:Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email. (3)表示關心與詢問:How are you these days?/How are you getting on these days?/How are you getting on with your work/studies? (4)表示抱歉:I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days. (5)表示遺憾:I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. 2.常用的結束語有: (1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (2)Please give my best regards to your family. (3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch. [寫作任務] 假如你是李華,你在新學校學習已一個多月,最近收到你的澳大利亞朋友Tom的電子郵件,詢問你的學校的基本情況以及你的高中生活。請根據以下提示,給他回一封電子郵件,內容包括: 1.百年名校,有教學班48個,教師220人,學生3 000人; 2.老師教學認真,對學生有耐心; 3.所學主要課程有語文、數學、英語、物理等; 4.學習情況:最喜歡的科目是數學和計算機科學,英語學習有困難; 5.課余生活:聽流行音樂、和同學打籃球。 注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
佳作構建 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步 明確要求 本文要求回一封電子郵件,為應用文寫作,主要人稱應為
,主要時態為
。 第二步 確定段落 Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
一般現在時 寫郵件的目的 簡單介紹學校 講述學習和生活狀況 第一人稱 答案 第三步 詞匯熱身 1.有一百多年的歷史
2.對某人有耐心
3.擅長
4.在……方面有困難
5.在某人的業余時間
6.喜歡做某事
have a history of over 100 years be patient with sb. be good at have difficulty in... in one’s spare time enjoy/like doing sth. 答案 第四步 句式升級 1.我們的學校是一所名校。我們的學校有一百多年的歷史。 (一般表達)Our school is a famous school.Our school has a history of over 100 years. (句式升級)Our school is a famous school
.(with復合結構) 2.我們學習語文、數學、英語、物理等。 (一般表達)We study Chinese,maths,English,physics and so on. (句式升級)The main subjects
include Chinese,maths,English,physics and so on.(定語從句) with a history of over 100 years that we study [連句成篇] Dear Tom, Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 48 classes,3,000 students and 220 teachers in it.The teachers here take teaching seriously and are very patient with every student.The main subjects that we study include Chinese,maths,English,physics and so on.I like maths and computer science best and I am very good at them,but I have difficulty in English study.In my spare time,I enjoy listening to popular music and playing basketball with my classmates. How about you?Tell me something about your school next time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 返回
Period Three —— Grammar & Writing 語法專題
一般現在時和現在進行時&以-ed和-ing結尾的形容詞
寫作專題
寫一封電子郵件 欄目索引
語法精析 語法專題 一、一般現在時和現在進行時 1.一般現在時 (1)表示經常性、習慣性的動作或存在的狀態。 Li Kang plays basketball every day. 李康每天都打籃球。 (2)表示普遍真理、客觀存在的事實及格言、警句。 Light travels faster than sound. 光比聲音傳播得速度快。 一般現在時和現在進行時&以-ed和ing結尾的形容詞
(3)在某些以here,there開頭的句子中,表示現在時刻正在發生的動作或存在的狀態。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽車來了! (4)表示按計劃、時間表、規定要發生的動作。常用于表示短暫動作的動詞。例如:go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin等。 The film begins at 7:00 p.m. 電影晚上7:00開演。 (5)在時間或條件狀語從句中,用一般現在時表示將來。 We’ll go to the park if it does not rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我們就去公園。 即時跟蹤1 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)He always
(sleep) with the window open. (2)Shanghai
(lie) in the east of China. (3)There
(go) the bell.Let’s go back to the classroom. (4)The first train
(start) at half past six.So we have to set out at once in case we miss it. (5)She’ll write to you as soon as she
(arrive) there. 答案 sleeps lies goes starts arrives 2.現在進行時 (1)表示現在正在進行的動作。 He is waiting for the bus. 他在等公共汽車。 (2)表示現階段正在進行而此刻不一定在進行的動作。 We are using a new textbook. 我們正在用一套新課本。 (3)表示將要發生的動作,一般跟時間狀語,表明動作發生的時間。常見的動詞有:arrive,begin,come,go,leave,start,stay等。 How many students are coming to the meeting in the afternoon? 下午多少學生要來參加會議? (4)現在進行時可與always,forever,continually,constantly等副詞連用,表示反復出現的或習慣性的動作,含有抱怨、感嘆、厭倦等感情色彩。 She is always thinking of herself. 她總是想著自己。 即時跟蹤2 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)—I hear you
(work) in a pub.What’s it like? —Well,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired,but I don’t mind. (2)His sister
(leave) for Hong Kong tomorrow. (3)Please fasten your safety belt.The plane
(take) off. 答案 are working is leaving is taking 二、以--ed和--ing結尾的形容詞 在英語中常有一些動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞可以轉化為形容詞,在句子中主要用作定語和表語。其區別主要在于:
1.以v.--ing結尾的形容詞用來描述人或事物本身具有的特征,即人或事物具有能夠令人產生某種情緒的作用或能力,常譯為“令人……的”。 2.以v.--ed結尾的形容詞常用來描述人對某事物作出的反應,其主語通常是人,常譯為“某人感到……的”。 They were very pleased with their work. 他們對自己的工作很滿意。 To my great surprise,he wasn’t surprised when he heard the surprising news.使我感到很吃驚的是,他聽到這個令人吃驚的消息時竟沒有感到吃驚。 注意:look/expression(表情),appearance(外貌),cry,voice,smile等顯示某人情感狀況的名詞要用v.--ed形容詞修飾。 3.常見的v.--ing和v.--ed結尾的形容詞: amazing令人吃驚的 amazed感到吃驚的 boring令人厭煩的 bored無聊的 embarrassing令人難堪的 embarrassed尷尬的 disappointing令人失望的
disappointed感到失望的 encouraging令人鼓舞的
encouraged感到鼓舞的 exciting令人激動的 excited感到激動的 pleasing令人愉快的 pleased感到愉快的 satisfying令人滿意的 satisfied感到滿意的 surprising令人驚訝的 surprised感到驚訝的 worrying令人擔心的
worried感到擔心的 moving令人感動的 moved感動的 即時跟蹤3 用所給動詞的正確形式填空 (1)The bad weather made the trip
(tire). (2)
(disappoint) and angry,he left the meeting room. (3)It is
(surprise) that he didn’t pass the examination. (4)The story he told us was very
and we were
deeply.(move) (5)He told me the news in an
(excite) voice. 答案 tiring Disappointed surprising moving moved excited Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.Yangshuo
(be) really beautiful.(2024·全國Ⅰ) 2.This cycle
(go) day after day:The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night...(2024·全國Ⅱ) 3.Little Tom sat
(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.(2024·四川) 4.While there are
(amaze) stories of instant transformation (轉變),for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work...(2024·新課標全國Ⅰ) 答案
高考鏈接 is goes amazed
amazing 5.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and
(disappoint).(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ) 6.You’d better write down her phone number before you
(forget) it.(2024·重慶) 7.—Hi,let’s go skating. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I
(fill) in an application form for a new job.(2024·北京) 8.Whenever you
(buy) a present,you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.(2024·湖南) 9.Hurry up!Mark and Carol
(expect) us.(2024·北京) 答案 disappointed forget am filling are expecting buy don’t Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤) 1.Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm go off.(2024·四川,短文改錯)
2.My dream school look
like a big garden.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ,短文改錯)
3.We didn’t
need to do so much homework.Therefore,we have more
time for after-school activities.(2024·新課標全國Ⅱ,短文改錯) 答案 goes looks 返回 4.I am awfully tiring ,but I know I’ll never fall asleep.
5.He said
if I decide to do something, it takes him much time to stop
me.(2024·大綱全國,短文改錯) 6.Therefore,I told them interested
stories and how I was enjoying Brazil. (2024·浙江,短文改錯)
tired (2024·浙江,短文改錯) says interesting 答案 [文體指導] 1.英文的電子郵件一般分為三部分,開頭部分指明寫郵件的目的;主體部分詳細介紹要談的主要問題或事件;結尾部分可以對主體內容進行總結或提出希望。 2.電子郵件要符合書信的基本要求,但要簡明扼要,目的明確,語言盡量口語化,使人感到親切自然。
寫作專題
基礎點撥 寫一封電子郵件 [常用句式] 1.常見的開頭方式: (1)表示高興:I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your email dated May 1st. (2)表示感謝:Thank you for your wonderful gift/your interesting email. (3)表示關心與詢問:How are you these days?/How are you getting on these days?/How are you getting on with your work/studies? (4)表示抱歉:I am sorry that I did not reply soon but I have been very busy these days. (5)表示遺憾:I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination./I am so upset to hear that you are ill these days. 2.常用的結束語有: (1)I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. (2)Please give my best regards to your family. (3)Take good care of yourself and keep in touch. [寫作任務] 假如你是李華,你在新學校學習已一個多月,最近收到你的澳大利亞朋友Tom的電子郵件,詢問你的學校的基本情況以及你的高中生活。請根據以下提示,給他回一封電子郵件,內容包括: 1.百年名校,有教學班48個,教師220人,學生3 000人; 2.老師教學認真,對學生有耐心; 3.所學主要課程有語文、數學、英語、物理等; 4.學習情況:最喜歡的科目是數學和計算機科學,英語學習有困難; 5.課余生活:聽流行音樂、和同學打籃球。 注意:1.詞數100左右; 2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫。
佳作構建 答案 [審題謀篇] 第一步 明確要求 本文要求回一封電子郵件,為應用文寫作,主要人稱應為
,主要時態為
。 第二步 確定段落 Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
一般現在時 寫郵件的目的 簡單介紹學校 講述學習和生活狀況 第一人稱 答案 第三步 詞匯熱身 1.有一百多年的歷史
2.對某人有耐心
3.擅長
4.在……方面有困難
5.在某人的業余時間
6.喜歡做某事
have a history of over 100 years be patient with sb. be good at have difficulty in... in one’s spare time enjoy/like doing sth. 答案 第四步 句式升級 1.我們的學校是一所名校。我們的學校有一百多年的歷史。 (一般表達)Our school is a famous school.Our school has a history of over 100 years. (句式升級)Our school is a famous school
.(with復合結構) 2.我們學習語文、數學、英語、物理等。 (一般表達)We study Chinese,maths,English,physics and so on. (句式升級)The main subjects
include Chinese,maths,English,physics and so on.(定語從句) with a history of over 100 years that we study [連句成篇] Dear Tom, Our school is a famous school with a history of over 100 years.There are 48 classes,3,000 students and 220 teachers in it.The teachers here take teaching seriously and are very patient with every student.The main subjects that we study include Chinese,maths,English,physics and so on.I like maths and computer science best and I am very good at them,but I have difficulty in English study.In my spare time,I enjoy listening to popular music and playing basketball with my classmates. How about you?Tell me something about your school next time. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 返回