必修一　Unit 3　Travel journal

　　1. 課前自測(cè) 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　1.

　　______(adj. 頑固的；固執(zhí)的)→ ______ (adv. 倔強(qiáng)地；頑固地) 2.

　　______(adv. 最后；終于)→ ______(adj. 最后的)→ ______(vt. 完成；使結(jié)束) 3.

　　______(n. & vt. 運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸)→ ______(n. 運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸工具；運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)) 4.

　　______(vi. 依靠；信賴)→ ______(adj. 可靠的；可信賴的)→ ______(adv. 可靠地) 5.

　　______(n. 不利條件；不便之處)→ ______ 〔(反義詞)

　　n. 利益；優(yōu)勢(shì)；方便〕 6.

　　______(v. 更喜歡)→ ______(n. 偏愛；喜愛)→ ______(adj. 更好的；更合意的)

　　7.

　　______(v. 決定；下決心)→ ______(n. 決心；判斷力)→ ______(adj. 已下定決心的) 8.

　　______(v. 說服；勸說)→ ______(n. 說服；說服力)→ ______(adj. 有說服力的；能言善道的) 9.

　　______(v. 組織；成立)→ ______(n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體)→ ______(adj. 有組織的；做事有條理的) 10. ______(vi. 畢業(yè) n. 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生)→ ______(n. 畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮)→ ______(adj. 畢業(yè)了的；分等級(jí)的；分階段的)

　　課前自測(cè)

　　Key:1. stubborn; stubbornly　2. finally; final; finalize　3. transport; transportation　4. rely; reliable;

　　reliably　5. disadvantage; advantage　6. prefer; preference; preferable　7. determine; determination;

　　determined　8. persuade; persuasion; persuasive　9. organize; organization; organized

　　10. graduate; graduation; graduated 詞塊互譯 1. 從中學(xué)起

　　ever ______ middle school 2. 說服我去買一輛自行車

　　______ me ______ buy one bike 3. 從大學(xué)畢業(yè)后

　　after graduating/graduation ______ college 4. 為我們的旅行制訂計(jì)劃

　　plan our ______ for the trip 5. 夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行

　　dream ______ a great bike trip 6. 在意細(xì)節(jié)

　　care ______ details 7. 給我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神

　　give me a ______ look 8. 投保來對(duì)問題進(jìn)行保險(xiǎn)

　　take out insurance to ______ problems 9. ________________

　　lie beneath the stars 10. ________________

　　as usual

　　Key:1. since　2. persuade; to　3. from　4. schedule　5. about/of taking　6. about 7. determined　8. cover　9. 躺在星空下　10. 像往常一樣 句型補(bǔ)全

　　1.

　　Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that ________

　　________ the trip properly.

　　雖然她對(duì)去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要親自把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。(insist后接賓語從句的用法) 2.

　　When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres, she ________________ about it.

　　當(dāng)我告訴她我們的旅行將從五千多米的高地出發(fā)時(shí)，她看起來很興奮。(seem ＋ to do結(jié)構(gòu)) 3.

　　When I told her the air would be ________________ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。(be＋adj.＋to do結(jié)構(gòu)) 4.

　　________________， nothing can change it.

　　她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。(once引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句) 5. A determined person always tries to finish the job, ________________.

　　有決心的人總是努力完成工作，不管它有多難。

　　(“no matter＋疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) Key:1. she (should) organize　2. seemed to be excited　3. hard to breathe

　　4. Once she has made up her mind　5. no matter how hard it is

　　課文回顧

　　Key:1. have dreamed　2. buying　3. graduation　4. who/that　5. to　6. but　7. properly 8. an　9. to breathe　10. it

　　閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I

　　__1__(dream) about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me into

　　__2__(buy) one. After my

　　__3__(graduate) from college, I asked my sister, “Where are we going？” It was my sister

　　__4__

　　first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins

　　__5__

　　where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.

　　I am fond of my sister

　　__6__

　　she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip

　　__7__(proper). I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about

　　details. When I told her that our journey would begin at __8__ altitude of more than 5，000 meters and the air would be hard __9__(breath), she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change __10__. Finally, I had to give in. 課堂學(xué)案 1. prefer vt. 更喜歡；選某物(而不選其他)

　　vi. 喜歡；愿意 1. (2024陜西卷)We can eat out if you like, but I would prefer to stay in. 如果你愿意我們可以出去吃，但是我更喜歡待在家里。 2. (2024浙江卷)Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls. 巴西人好社交，更愿意面對(duì)面交流而不是通過郵件或打電話。 3.

　　(2024重慶卷)

　　If we knew our own minds, why would we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior?

　　如果我們了解自己的思想，為什么我們需要從我們的行為去猜想我們的偏愛？

　　prefer (sb.) to do sth. 更喜歡(某人)做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 與……相比更喜歡……；寧愿……而不愿…… prefer to do…rather than do…

　　寧愿做……而不愿做…… prefer that…

　　更喜歡……(that從句中常用should＋動(dòng)詞原形，should可省略) give preference to sb./sth.

　　給……以優(yōu)惠；優(yōu)待 in preference to

　　優(yōu)先于 preferred size 優(yōu)先尺寸；首選尺寸 【詞塊助記】 【拓展】由于prefer本身含有比較含義，故不可與比較級(jí)連用；prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.中的to是介詞，to前后分別用平行的名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。 1. The old man was still in well health. He preferred to work in the garden rather than sat idly. 2. (2024北京卷改編) And if you want to improve your chances of ________ (have) a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—________ (preferable) something simple. Key：1. well改為good; sat改為sit　2. having; preferably 2. persuade

　　vt. 說服；勸說；使某人相信 1. (2024安徽卷)My family persuaded me that a holiday might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I went.

　　家人使我相信休假可能就是醫(yī)生叮囑的，因此我出發(fā)了。 2. (2024安徽卷)At first, they were refused, but once they were able to persuade them that there was money to be made, the project took off. 起初，他們被拒絕了，但是一旦他們說服人們有錢可賺， 這個(gè)項(xiàng)目就開始運(yùn)作了。 persuade sb. to do sth.＝persuade sb. into doing sth.

　　說服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.＝persuade sb. out of doing sth.

　　說服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.

　　使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that…

　　使某人相信…… try to persuade sb. to do sth.＝advise sb. to do sth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服) 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024福建卷改編) When he retired three years ago, he persuaded his church music director take him as a student. 2. (2024安徽卷改編) Advertisements persuade us that ________ (new) is better and we will be happier ________ the latest products. Key：1. 在take前加to　2. newer; with 【詞塊助記】 3.

　　schedule

　　n. 日程安排；計(jì)劃的時(shí)間 vt. 計(jì)劃；安排

　　keep one’s schedule

　　遵守日程安排表 have a tight/busy/full schedule 工作日程滿；工作忙碌 on schedule(＝on time)

　　按時(shí)間表；準(zhǔn)時(shí) ahead of schedule

　　提前 behind schedule

　　晚點(diǎn)；落后于預(yù)定計(jì)劃 schedule the appointments

　　安排約會(huì) be scheduled for 定在某時(shí)(進(jìn)行)；定好要…… be scheduled to do sth. 定于某時(shí)做某事 1. (2024湖北卷)That’s why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.

　　這就是為什么鍛煉被認(rèn)為很重要以至于美國國家航空航天局把它列在了工作日的日程安排表上。 2. His official visit to Beijing is scheduled for June 24 to 27.

　　他定于6月24日至27日正式訪問北京。 3. The plane took off at 2∶30 AM as scheduled.

　　飛機(jī)按原定時(shí)間于凌晨2∶30起飛。 1. Thanks to your help, we finished the work ahead schedule. 2. After what had happened, we decided to call off the schedule meeting. Key：1. 在ahead后加of　2. schedule改為scheduled

　　【詞塊助記】 4.

　　determine

　　vt.& vi. 確定；決定；(使)下定決心 1. (2024重慶卷)Personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to determine one’s behavior. 人們通常認(rèn)為性格和態(tài)度決定一個(gè)人的行為。 2. (2024福建卷)He was determined that none of his children would be denied an education.

　　他下定決心他的每一個(gè)孩子都必須接受教育。 3. (2024湖北卷)He thought of his bird with no seeds and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother, but was determined that he would not tell a lie. 他想到了他那只沒有鳥食的鳥兒和那個(gè)他想為媽媽買來的蛋糕，但依舊決定不去撒謊。 determine on/upon 決定 determine to do sth. 決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作) determine sb. to do sth. 使某人決定做某事 determine＋從句 決定…… be determined to do sth. 決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)) 【拓展】 determine to do sth.在詞義上等于be determined to do sth., 但前者強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。類似的短語還有：prepare for/be prepared for, worry about/be worried about。這類結(jié)構(gòu)?？疾榉衷~作狀語的用法。如：Determined never to come back, he rushed out without looking back.

　　決心再也不回來，他頭也不回地沖了出去。 1. Thanks to the determining efforts of the workers, we finished the task ahead of time.

　　2.

　　He left the place, determined never

　　come back again. 3. (2024四川卷改編) ________ (determine), Dad filled our plates with steaming stew (燉湯) and passed them around. Key：1. determining改為determined　2. 在come前加to　3. Determined 5. care about 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ)The text is especially helpful for those who care about their body shape.

　　這篇文章對(duì)那些在乎身材的人非常有幫助。 2. (2024山東卷)They have taught me to care about other people more than about myself.

　　他們教會(huì)我要更多地關(guān)心別人，而不是自己。 care for 照顧；關(guān)心；喜愛 take care 注意；當(dāng)心；[口語]保重；再見 take care of 注意；照顧；撫養(yǎng) with care 仔細(xì)地；小心地 take care that…/to do sth. 當(dāng)心/注意某事 be careful of…/to do…/that… 當(dāng)心/注意……

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 6.

　　give in 屈服；讓步；上交

　　1. As neither management nor labor would give in, the union organized a strike. 由于勞資雙方互不讓步，工會(huì)組織了一次罷工。 2. All papers should be given in before 12 o’clock.

　　12點(diǎn)以前所有人必須交論文。 3. (2024重慶卷) If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

　　如果路易斯能找到解決問題的方法，為什么我要放棄呢？ give away 分發(fā)；贈(zèng)送；泄露；放棄；喪失 give back 歸還 give off 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等) give out 分發(fā)；用完；耗盡 give up 放棄；停止 give way to 給……讓路；對(duì)……讓步 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 【微解析】 7.

　　When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.

　　當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難，而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。 句中的the air would be hard to breathe是“主語＋be＋adj.＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中the air是breathe的邏輯賓語，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。適用于本句型的形容詞還有easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，comfortable，safe，dangerous，impossible，strange等。其中不定式和句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系；若不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞，其后應(yīng)該加相應(yīng)的介詞。 【仿寫】

　　1.

　　I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so good ________.

　　在夏季我喜歡早點(diǎn)起來。能呼吸到早上的新鮮空氣真好。(breathe) 2.

　　The question was ________ so most of them kept silent.

　　這個(gè)問題很難回答，因此他們中大部分保持沉默。 【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. The armchair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit. 4. In many people’s opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant to deal. Key：1. to breathe　2. difficult/hard to answer　3. 在sit后加in或on

　　4. 在deal后加with 8.

　　At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

　　在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車在云里穿行。 【微解析】 find oneself doing sth.意為“突然或驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在做某事”，即意識(shí)到自己非本意地干某事或處于某種境地，表示吃驚或不相信等情感。find oneself 后面還可接過去分詞形式，表示被動(dòng)含義。

　　【仿寫】 1. Peter, who was usually shy, found himself ____________ the girls.

　　彼得一向靦腆，突然意識(shí)到自己在跟女孩們說話。(talk) 2. When she woke up, she found ____________ in bed in a hospital. 醒來時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。 3. Then I found myself ____________ by half a dozen boys. 然后我發(fā)現(xiàn)六個(gè)男孩圍著自己。(surround)

　　【單句改錯(cuò)】 4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carrying out to sea by a strong wind.

　　Key：1. talking to　2. herself lying　3. surrounded　4. carrying改為carried

　　假設(shè)你是李明，你的美國朋友Jack不久會(huì)來武漢旅游，因此寫信向你詢問武漢的地理位置及風(fēng)土人情。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列要點(diǎn)，用英文給他回一封電子郵件。 要點(diǎn)： 1. 九省通衢(武漢位于長江與漢水交匯處；是工業(yè)、交通、教育和金融中心)； 2. 江山如畫(聲名久遠(yuǎn)、景色怡人的黃鶴樓，歷史悠久的編鐘)； 3. 七月流火(感受漢正街熙熙攘攘的人流，品嘗武漢的特色小吃熱干面)。 參考詞匯：黃鶴樓 Yellow Crane Tower　編鐘

　　Chime Bells Hi Jack， Nice to read your e-mail today. I am ① __________， a major industrial, financial, and educational complex in central China, located at the joint of the Han and Yangtze rivers with its railways,

　　inland and airport, which makes it accessible in all directions. The Yellow Crane Tower, ② ______________________， is regarded as one of the landmarks of Wuhan. Standing on the top of it, you can never refuse a strong itch to enjoy a real feast for its natural beauty. The waters of Yangtze River flowing lazily, ③ ____________ given out by a set of fantastic unearthed instruments—Chime Bells ④ ____________， which is also one of the greatest wonders in the world, will come to your eyes. Wandering in the Hanzheng pavement in downtown in the July sunshine, you are to stop, ⑤ ____________ of hot and dry noodles (our local specialty) or just to do some shopping. It is really a good place where amazing stories can happen. After my introduction, can you feel the urge to have a visit

　　soon? Yours， Li Ming 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1. 用“only too glad to do”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)“我非常高興得知你將來武漢游玩”； 2. 用定語從句或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語來表達(dá)“追溯到數(shù)百年前”，注意短語date back to的用法； 3. 用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式作后置定語來表達(dá)“由美妙的音樂伴隨著”； 4. 用介詞with短語作后置定語來表達(dá)“有1000多年的歷史”； 5. 用“not…but…”結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)“不是去擦你額頭上的汗水，而是去品嘗……”。 【參考表達(dá)】 ① only too glad to hear that you will have a visit to Wuhan