必修四　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　1. _______(vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭論)→_______(n. 爭吵；辯論；論據(jù)) 2. _______(n. 連接；關(guān)系)→_______(vt. & vi. 連接；與……有聯(lián)系) 3. _______(vt. 觀察；遵守)→_______(n. 觀察)→_______(n. 觀察者) 4. ______(n. 仁慈；好意)→______(adj. 慈祥的；友好的)→_______ (adv. 慈祥地；友好地) 5. _______(n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者)→_______(adj. 專門的)→_______ (adv. 專門地；特意) 6. _______(adj. 考慮周到的)→_______(vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為)→_______(n. 考慮；體諒) 7. _______(n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體)→_______(vt. 組織；籌備)→_______(adj. 有條理的；有組織的) 課前自測

　　Key:1. argue; argument　2. connection; connect　3. observe; observation; observer

　　4. kindness; kind; kindly　5. specialist; special; specially

　　6. considerate; consider; consideration　7. organization; organize; organized 詞匯接龍

　　8. ________(n. 成就； 功績)→________(vt.& vi. 達(dá)到；完成；成功)→________ (adj. 可完成的；可達(dá)到的) 9. ________(vi. 談到；查閱；參考)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n. 談到；查閱；參考) 10. ________(vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示)→________(n. 靈感；鼓舞)→________(adj. 受鼓舞的)→________(adj. 鼓舞人心的)

　　Key:8. achievement; achieve; achievable

　　9. refer; referred; referring； reference

　　10. inspire； inspiration； inspired； inspiring 詞塊互譯 1. ________________

　　lead/live a busy life 2. 查閱字典

　　_______ the dictionary 3. 使得這一切都值得

　　make it all _______ 4. ________________

　　behave like humans 5. 被用于娛樂表演

　　be used _______ entertainment 6. 把她的畢生獻(xiàn)給病人

　　_______ her whole life _______ her patients 7. 為農(nóng)村婦女設(shè)計(jì)的

　　_______ women in the countryside 8. 接生嬰兒

　　________________ 9. ________________

　　cut the death rate 10. 沒有疾病

　　_______ sickness Key: 1. 過著忙碌的生活　2. refer to　3. worthwhile　4. 行為像人　5. for　6. devote; to 7. be intended for　8. deliver a baby　9. 降低死亡率　10. free from 句型補(bǔ)全

　　1.

　　Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(only＋狀語提前，句子部分倒裝) 2.

　　I ________ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上，我坐在電腦旁研究中國偉大女性時(shí)才有了答案。(not…until結(jié)構(gòu)) 3.

　　I looked carefully at the text and realized that it ________ women in the countryside. 我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(intend的用法) 4.

　　Further reading made me realize that ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _______ got her into medical school. 進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)) 5. It was still not ________ improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations… 對我來說現(xiàn)在努力提高學(xué)習(xí)成績、準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試還不算晚……(too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)) Key: 1. While walking　2. before they were discovered　3. there was a time when

　　4. happened to be　5. had seen

　　課文回顧 Key: 1. as　2. observing　3. how　4. helped　5. the　6. be left　7. safely

　　8. crowding　9. them　10. achievements

　　Today, following Jane Goodall, we visited families of chimps in Gombe National Park. Though tired and dirty, we were glad to find the bond between members of a chimp family was as strong __1__ in a human family. Jane spent years __2__ (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities. She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts. She also discovered __3__ chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language

　　__4__ (help) her work out their social system. For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making __5__ rest of world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should __6__ (leave) in the wild instead of in the zoo. She has helped to set up special places where they can live __7__ (safe). But she is always keeping her life busy. She said once

　　she stopped, memories all came __8__ (crowd) in. She remembered the chimps in labs and small chimps in cages though they had done nothing wrong. She will continue helping __9__． She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she inspires those who want to cheer the __10__ (achieve) of women.

　　　 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 課堂學(xué)案 【詞塊助記】 1. observe

　　vt. 觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)論

　　1. (2024陜西卷)Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. 養(yǎng)魚是一個(gè)普遍的業(yè)余愛好，飼養(yǎng)者可以通過觀察玻璃缸內(nèi)魚的行為來研究其完整的生命周期。

　　2. I observed that he was very pale, and asked him what was the matter with him.

　　我看他臉色慘白，問他是怎么回事。

　　3. They visited the show but observed nothing on it.他們參觀了展覽，但沒有發(fā)表任何看法。 observe this phenomenon carefully/closely 仔細(xì)/密切觀察這一現(xiàn)象 observe the customs/discipline/laws

　　遵守風(fēng)俗/紀(jì)律/法律 observe one’s birthday

　　慶祝生日 observe Christmas

　　過圣誕節(jié) observe on/upon

　　對……發(fā)表意見；談?wù)摗?　【拓展】observe sb. do sth. 指的是觀察某人做某事的全過程，do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to 補(bǔ)充出來：sb. be observed to do sth.，相似用法的還有使役動(dòng)詞如make，感官動(dòng)詞如see，hear等；observe sb. doing sth.指的是觀察到某人正在做某事，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：sb. be observed doing sth. 1. (2024北京卷改編)Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2. ________ having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. Key：1. Observed改為Observe　2. Though/Although 2. respect

　　vt. 尊重；尊敬

　　n. 敬意；尊敬；方面，細(xì)節(jié) 1. (2024浙江卷)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.

　　一些人不尊重他們所在的公司，談?wù)撝杏X勞累和空虛。 2. (2024浙江卷)Punctuality is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.

　　守時(shí)很重要，它源自對他人時(shí)間的深深敬意。

　　3. Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect. 媽媽很固執(zhí)，金姆在這方面很像她。 respect oneself 自重 be greatly/deeply respected for/as… 因?yàn)?作為……而深受尊敬 have/show (no) respect for… (不)尊重…… win/earn/gain the respect of his students 贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重 give/send my respects to your family 代我問候你的家人 treat old people with respect 充滿敬意地對待老人 out of respect for the victims 出于對遇難者的尊重 in respect of/with respect to… 關(guān)于…… 【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；體面的；正派的

　　a respectable person 一個(gè)正派的人

　　respectful adj. 有禮貌的；恭敬的

　　be respectful to their elders 對長輩有禮貌

　　disrespect

　　n. 失禮；不敬

　　vt. 不尊重；藐視 1. (2024福建卷改編)The other person will have more respect of you in the future if you do that.

　　2. (2024天津卷改編) ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. Key：1. of改為for　2. What 3. argue

　　vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭吵 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人去做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 argue with sb. about/over/on sth. 與某人爭辯某事 argue for 為……據(jù)理力爭 argue against

　　據(jù)理反對…… argue back 反駁 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ)Owain James argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. 歐文·詹姆斯認(rèn)為這樣的增長恰恰證明學(xué)生生活拮據(jù)，年輕人現(xiàn)在被迫在完成學(xué)業(yè)之前去掙錢。 2. The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 爭取自身權(quán)利的工人們同他們的老板爭吵數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。 【構(gòu)詞】argument

　　n. 辯論；爭吵

　　have/get into an argument with sb. about/over sth. 因某事與某人爭論 1. (2024福建卷改編)This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument. 2. Gallacher continued to argue about the referee throughout the game. Key：1. a改為an　2. about改為with

　　4. intend

　　vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 1. (2024江蘇卷)Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. 假如你打算去看足球比賽，但票很貴而且從體育館來回要花上幾小時(shí)。 2. (2024天津卷)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. 但是像其他交際型機(jī)器人一樣，Oshbot不是被設(shè)計(jì)用來取代工人的，而是和其他員工一起工作。 had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 be intended for/as/to do 為/作為……而打算的 intended target/effect 預(yù)期目標(biāo)/效果 【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】intention

　　n. 意圖；目的；打算 with the intention of… 懷著……目的； have no/every intention of doing sth. (沒)有做某事的打算；not have the slightest intention of doing sth. 沒有一點(diǎn)兒做某事的打算 intentional adj. 存心的；故意的 intentionally adv. 故意地；存心地 1. (2024福建卷改編) The advertisement is intended as students of all ages. 2. (2024浙江卷改編) Peter ________ (intend) to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. Key：1. as改為for　2. had intended 5. deliver

　　vt. 遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 1. Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？ 2. Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. 她的孩子是由她的私人醫(yī)生給接生的。 3. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她給協(xié)會(huì)做了有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。 deliver sth. to sb. 給某人郵寄/傳遞某物 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 deliver a baby

　　接生嬰兒 【構(gòu)詞】delivery

　　n. 遞送；分娩

　　deliverer n. 遞送者；助產(chǎn)者；授課者；演講者 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024重慶卷改編)By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books for other participants. 2. (2024山東卷改編)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to deliver all the babies in the area. Key：1. for改為to　2. deliver改為delivering 6. come across 偶遇；過訪；被理解；接受；穿過；越過；出現(xiàn)在腦海中

　　1. (2024湖南卷)He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight. 他揮動(dòng)雙臂掠過地板，就像雛鳥在嘗試首次飛行。 2. (2024湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

　　瑪麗， 這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？今天上午我打掃浴室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。 3. Why don’t you come across to our house this evening? 今晚你何不到我們家來坐坐？ 4. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across. 他講了很久， 但沒把意思講明白。 5. A good idea came across my mind. 我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意。 when it comes to 當(dāng)談及…… come up with 提出；想出 come up 走進(jìn)；走到跟前；被提及；被討論；即將發(fā)生；即將到來；(太陽、月亮)升起 come out 出來；出現(xiàn)；出版；(事實(shí))暴露；結(jié)果是；到頭來；(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn) come on

　　(表示鼓勵(lì))來吧；快點(diǎn)兒；加把勁；得了吧；算了吧 come to oneself 蘇醒；醒悟；恢復(fù)知覺

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. refer to 提及；說到；涉及；與……有關(guān)；查閱 1. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我說有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。 2. What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要說的與你們大家都有關(guān)。 3. The speaker often referred to his notes. 那個(gè)演講的人不時(shí)地看發(fā)言稿。 4. (2024天津卷)If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. 如果自書面通知起一星期后，寵物還未被移送走，該學(xué)生將會(huì)被送上學(xué)生法庭。 5. He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”. 他喜歡被稱呼為“棋博士”。 refer A to B 將A送交B；認(rèn)為A與B有關(guān)；歸于 A be referred to as B

　　A被稱之為B 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 Only ＋狀語提前置于句首，主句謂語部分要實(shí)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首。若only后為主語則不倒裝，如：Only he knew the secret. 【仿寫】 1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ be treated properly in this hospital. 在這家醫(yī)院里只有醫(yī)生人數(shù)增長50%，病人才能受到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛?2. Only then ________ begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.直到那時(shí)我才真正地開始感激父親和他的信仰，那信仰指引我渡過了艱難的日子。 【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake. Key：1. can the patients　2. did I truly　3. before改為after 【微解析】 Chen Laying, ① ____________, is a teacher in a primary school in Jiangxi Province. In 2003, she was diagnosed with a deadly disease. She wasn’t defeated by it. ② ____________, she was still devoted to teaching until 2007, when she was too sick to go to work. Fortunately, with the help of her school and society, she recovered health again. In return, she was determined to pass on love to more people in need. Returning to work, she worked even harder. ③ ____________. Because of her significant contributions to society, ④ ___________. 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1. 介紹出生日期，在這里可以使用過去分詞或非限定性定語從句作定語； 2. 使用與上文所說的情況相反的過渡語； 3. 投身教學(xué)和幫助社會(huì)上有困難的人是兩件并列的事情。可用as well as, not only…but also…， and…等來連接； 4. 最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)，建議使用honor來表達(dá)“獲……稱號(hào)”。 9月10日教師節(jié)來臨之際，你校《校園英語報(bào)》準(zhǔn)備介紹一些優(yōu)秀老師的先進(jìn)事跡。請你根據(jù)以下簡介寫一篇文章。 姓名：陳臘英

　　經(jīng)歷：生于1980年，江西省的一名小學(xué)老師。2003年身患重病卻帶病堅(jiān)持工作4年之久。2008年，在學(xué)校和社會(huì)的幫助下得以康復(fù)。重返校園后，積極投身教學(xué)工作，盡全力去幫助有需要的孩子，并且把愛心獻(xiàn)給社會(huì)上有困難的人。2024年獲“最美鄉(xiāng)村教師”稱號(hào)。 Key:① (who was)born in 1980　② On the contrary ③ Not only did she do what she could to help her students, but she gave a hand to people in trouble ④ she was honored with “most beautiful country teacher” in 2024/She was given the honor of “most beautiful country teacher” in 2024

　　必修四　Unit 1　Women of achievement

　　1. 課前自測 2. 課堂學(xué)案 詞匯接龍

　　1. _______(vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭論)→_______(n. 爭吵；辯論；論據(jù)) 2. _______(n. 連接；關(guān)系)→_______(vt. & vi. 連接；與……有聯(lián)系) 3. _______(vt. 觀察；遵守)→_______(n. 觀察)→_______(n. 觀察者) 4. ______(n. 仁慈；好意)→______(adj. 慈祥的；友好的)→_______ (adv. 慈祥地；友好地) 5. _______(n. 專家；專業(yè)工作者)→_______(adj. 專門的)→_______ (adv. 專門地；特意) 6. _______(adj. 考慮周到的)→_______(vt. 考慮；認(rèn)為)→_______(n. 考慮；體諒) 7. _______(n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體)→_______(vt. 組織；籌備)→_______(adj. 有條理的；有組織的) 課前自測

　　Key:1. argue; argument　2. connection; connect　3. observe; observation; observer

　　4. kindness; kind; kindly　5. specialist; special; specially

　　6. considerate; consider; consideration　7. organization; organize; organized 詞匯接龍

　　8. ________(n. 成就； 功績)→________(vt.& vi. 達(dá)到；完成；成功)→________ (adj. 可完成的；可達(dá)到的) 9. ________(vi. 談到；查閱；參考)→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(n. 談到；查閱；參考) 10. ________(vt. 鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示)→________(n. 靈感；鼓舞)→________(adj. 受鼓舞的)→________(adj. 鼓舞人心的)

　　Key:8. achievement; achieve; achievable

　　9. refer; referred; referring； reference

　　10. inspire； inspiration； inspired； inspiring 詞塊互譯 1. ________________

　　lead/live a busy life 2. 查閱字典

　　_______ the dictionary 3. 使得這一切都值得

　　make it all _______ 4. ________________

　　behave like humans 5. 被用于娛樂表演

　　be used _______ entertainment 6. 把她的畢生獻(xiàn)給病人

　　_______ her whole life _______ her patients 7. 為農(nóng)村婦女設(shè)計(jì)的

　　_______ women in the countryside 8. 接生嬰兒

　　________________ 9. ________________

　　cut the death rate 10. 沒有疾病

　　_______ sickness Key: 1. 過著忙碌的生活　2. refer to　3. worthwhile　4. 行為像人　5. for　6. devote; to 7. be intended for　8. deliver a baby　9. 降低死亡率　10. free from 句型補(bǔ)全

　　1.

　　Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months _____ begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(only＋狀語提前，句子部分倒裝) 2.

　　I ________ one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China. 直到有一天晚上，我坐在電腦旁研究中國偉大女性時(shí)才有了答案。(not…until結(jié)構(gòu)) 3.

　　I looked carefully at the text and realized that it ________ women in the countryside. 我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。(intend的用法) 4.

　　Further reading made me realize that ________ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature _______ got her into medical school. 進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)) 5. It was still not ________ improve my studies, prepare for the university entrance examinations… 對我來說現(xiàn)在努力提高學(xué)習(xí)成績、準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試還不算晚……(too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)) Key: 1. While walking　2. before they were discovered　3. there was a time when

　　4. happened to be　5. had seen

　　課文回顧 Key: 1. as　2. observing　3. how　4. helped　5. the　6. be left　7. safely

　　8. crowding　9. them　10. achievements

　　Today, following Jane Goodall, we visited families of chimps in Gombe National Park. Though tired and dirty, we were glad to find the bond between members of a chimp family was as strong __1__ in a human family. Jane spent years __2__ (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities. She discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat besides fruit and nuts. She also discovered __3__ chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language

　　__4__ (help) her work out their social system. For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making __5__ rest of world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should __6__ (leave) in the wild instead of in the zoo. She has helped to set up special places where they can live __7__ (safe). But she is always keeping her life busy. She said once

　　she stopped, memories all came __8__ (crowd) in. She remembered the chimps in labs and small chimps in cages though they had done nothing wrong. She will continue helping __9__． She has achieved everything she wanted to do, and she inspires those who want to cheer the __10__ (achieve) of women.

　　　 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 課堂學(xué)案 【詞塊助記】 1. observe

　　vt. 觀察；遵守；慶祝；評(píng)論

　　1. (2024陜西卷)Fish-keeping is a widespread hobby and the keeper can observe their behavior in the glass tank and study its entire life cycle. 養(yǎng)魚是一個(gè)普遍的業(yè)余愛好，飼養(yǎng)者可以通過觀察玻璃缸內(nèi)魚的行為來研究其完整的生命周期。

　　2. I observed that he was very pale, and asked him what was the matter with him.

　　我看他臉色慘白，問他是怎么回事。

　　3. They visited the show but observed nothing on it.他們參觀了展覽，但沒有發(fā)表任何看法。 observe this phenomenon carefully/closely 仔細(xì)/密切觀察這一現(xiàn)象 observe the customs/discipline/laws

　　遵守風(fēng)俗/紀(jì)律/法律 observe one’s birthday

　　慶祝生日 observe Christmas

　　過圣誕節(jié) observe on/upon

　　對……發(fā)表意見；談?wù)摗?　【拓展】observe sb. do sth. 指的是觀察某人做某事的全過程，do為不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to 補(bǔ)充出來：sb. be observed to do sth.，相似用法的還有使役動(dòng)詞如make，感官動(dòng)詞如see，hear等；observe sb. doing sth.指的是觀察到某人正在做某事，變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)為：sb. be observed doing sth. 1. (2024北京卷改編)Observed carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. 2. ________ having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs. Key：1. Observed改為Observe　2. Though/Although 2. respect

　　vt. 尊重；尊敬

　　n. 敬意；尊敬；方面，細(xì)節(jié) 1. (2024浙江卷)Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and empty.

　　一些人不尊重他們所在的公司，談?wù)撝杏X勞累和空虛。 2. (2024浙江卷)Punctuality is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time.

　　守時(shí)很重要，它源自對他人時(shí)間的深深敬意。

　　3. Mum is very stubborn, and Kim takes after her in that respect. 媽媽很固執(zhí)，金姆在這方面很像她。 respect oneself 自重 be greatly/deeply respected for/as… 因?yàn)?作為……而深受尊敬 have/show (no) respect for… (不)尊重…… win/earn/gain the respect of his students 贏得了他的學(xué)生的尊重 give/send my respects to your family 代我問候你的家人 treat old people with respect 充滿敬意地對待老人 out of respect for the victims 出于對遇難者的尊重 in respect of/with respect to… 關(guān)于…… 【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；體面的；正派的

　　a respectable person 一個(gè)正派的人

　　respectful adj. 有禮貌的；恭敬的

　　be respectful to their elders 對長輩有禮貌

　　disrespect

　　n. 失禮；不敬

　　vt. 不尊重；藐視 1. (2024福建卷改編)The other person will have more respect of you in the future if you do that.

　　2. (2024天津卷改編) ________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. Key：1. of改為for　2. What 3. argue

　　vt. & vi. 討論；辯論；爭吵 argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人去做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. 說服某人不做某事 argue with sb. about/over/on sth. 與某人爭辯某事 argue for 為……據(jù)理力爭 argue against

　　據(jù)理反對…… argue back 反駁 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024全國卷Ⅱ)Owain James argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. 歐文·詹姆斯認(rèn)為這樣的增長恰恰證明學(xué)生生活拮據(jù)，年輕人現(xiàn)在被迫在完成學(xué)業(yè)之前去掙錢。 2. The workers, who argued for their own rights, argued with the boss for a few days, but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages. 爭取自身權(quán)利的工人們同他們的老板爭吵數(shù)日，結(jié)果沒能說服老板給他們加薪。 【構(gòu)詞】argument

　　n. 辯論；爭吵

　　have/get into an argument with sb. about/over sth. 因某事與某人爭論 1. (2024福建卷改編)This is the easiest and best way to avoid a argument. 2. Gallacher continued to argue about the referee throughout the game. Key：1. a改為an　2. about改為with

　　4. intend

　　vt. 計(jì)劃；打算 1. (2024江蘇卷)Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive and it will take you a couple of hours to get to and from the stadium. 假如你打算去看足球比賽，但票很貴而且從體育館來回要花上幾小時(shí)。 2. (2024天津卷)But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. 但是像其他交際型機(jī)器人一樣，Oshbot不是被設(shè)計(jì)用來取代工人的，而是和其他員工一起工作。 had intended to do sth.＝ intended to have done sth. 本打算做某事 be intended for/as/to do 為/作為……而打算的 intended target/effect 預(yù)期目標(biāo)/效果 【詞塊助記】 【構(gòu)詞】intention

　　n. 意圖；目的；打算 with the intention of… 懷著……目的； have no/every intention of doing sth. (沒)有做某事的打算；not have the slightest intention of doing sth. 沒有一點(diǎn)兒做某事的打算 intentional adj. 存心的；故意的 intentionally adv. 故意地；存心地 1. (2024福建卷改編) The advertisement is intended as students of all ages. 2. (2024浙江卷改編) Peter ________ (intend) to take a job in business, but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. Key：1. as改為for　2. had intended 5. deliver

　　vt. 遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說等) 1. Did you deliver my message to my father? 你把我的信息傳給我父親了嗎？ 2. Her baby was delivered by her own doctor. 她的孩子是由她的私人醫(yī)生給接生的。 3. She delivered a talk on philosophy to the society. 她給協(xié)會(huì)做了有關(guān)哲學(xué)的講話。 deliver sth. to sb. 給某人郵寄/傳遞某物 deliver a speech 發(fā)表演講 deliver a baby

　　接生嬰兒 【構(gòu)詞】delivery

　　n. 遞送；分娩

　　deliverer n. 遞送者；助產(chǎn)者；授課者；演講者 【詞塊助記】 1. (2024重慶卷改編)By the means of controlled release, I only need to deliver books for other participants. 2. (2024山東卷改編)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to deliver all the babies in the area. Key：1. for改為to　2. deliver改為delivering 6. come across 偶遇；過訪；被理解；接受；穿過；越過；出現(xiàn)在腦海中

　　1. (2024湖南卷)He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight. 他揮動(dòng)雙臂掠過地板，就像雛鳥在嘗試首次飛行。 2. (2024湖北卷)Is this your necklace, Mary? I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

　　瑪麗， 這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？今天上午我打掃浴室時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了它。 3. Why don’t you come across to our house this evening? 今晚你何不到我們家來坐坐？ 4. He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across. 他講了很久， 但沒把意思講明白。 5. A good idea came across my mind. 我忽然想到一個(gè)好主意。 when it comes to 當(dāng)談及…… come up with 提出；想出 come up 走進(jìn)；走到跟前；被提及；被討論；即將發(fā)生；即將到來；(太陽、月亮)升起 come out 出來；出現(xiàn)；出版；(事實(shí))暴露；結(jié)果是；到頭來；(太陽、月亮或星星)出現(xiàn) come on

　　(表示鼓勵(lì))來吧；快點(diǎn)兒；加把勁；得了吧；算了吧 come to oneself 蘇醒；醒悟；恢復(fù)知覺

　　【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 7. refer to 提及；說到；涉及；與……有關(guān)；查閱 1. When I said some people are stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 我說有些人很愚蠢，并不是指你。 2. What I have to say refers to all of you. 我要說的與你們大家都有關(guān)。 3. The speaker often referred to his notes. 那個(gè)演講的人不時(shí)地看發(fā)言稿。 4. (2024天津卷)If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court. 如果自書面通知起一星期后，寵物還未被移送走，該學(xué)生將會(huì)被送上學(xué)生法庭。 5. He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”. 他喜歡被稱呼為“棋博士”。 refer A to B 將A送交B；認(rèn)為A與B有關(guān)；歸于 A be referred to as B

　　A被稱之為B 【頭腦風(fēng)暴】 8. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫過她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 Only ＋狀語提前置于句首，主句謂語部分要實(shí)行部分倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于句首。若only后為主語則不倒裝，如：Only he knew the secret. 【仿寫】 1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ________ be treated properly in this hospital. 在這家醫(yī)院里只有醫(yī)生人數(shù)增長50%，病人才能受到適當(dāng)?shù)闹委煛?2. Only then ________ begin to appreciate Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.直到那時(shí)我才真正地開始感激父親和他的信仰，那信仰指引我渡過了艱難的日子。 【單句改錯(cuò)】 3. Only before Molly read her paper the second time did she find a spelling mistake. Key：1. can the patients　2. did I truly　3. before改為after 【微解析】 Chen Laying, ① ____________, is a teacher in a primary school in Jiangxi Province. In 2003, she was diagnosed with a deadly disease. She wasn’t defeated by it. ② ____________, she was still devoted to teaching until 2007, when she was too sick to go to work. Fortunately, with the help of her school and society, she recovered health again. In return, she was determined to pass on love to more people in need. Returning to work, she worked even harder. ③ ____________. Because of her significant contributions to society, ④ ___________. 【寫作導(dǎo)航】 1. 介紹出生日期，在這里可以使用過去分詞或非限定性定語從句作定語； 2. 使用與上文所說的情況相反的過渡語； 3. 投身教學(xué)和幫助社會(huì)上有困難的人是兩件并列的事情。可用as well as, not only…but also…， and…等來連接； 4. 最后進(jìn)行總結(jié)，建議使用honor來表達(dá)“獲……稱號(hào)”。 9月10日教師節(jié)來臨之際，你校《校園英語報(bào)》準(zhǔn)備介紹一些優(yōu)秀老師的先進(jìn)事跡。請你根據(jù)以下簡介寫一篇文章。 姓名：陳臘英

　　經(jīng)歷：生于1980年，江西省的一名小學(xué)老師。2003年身患重病卻帶病堅(jiān)持工作4年之久。2008年，在學(xué)校和社會(huì)的幫助下得以康復(fù)。重返校園后，積極投身教學(xué)工作，盡全力去幫助有需要的孩子，并且把愛心獻(xiàn)給社會(huì)上有困難的人。2024年獲“最美鄉(xiāng)村教師”稱號(hào)。 Key:① (who was)born in 1980　② On the contrary ③ Not only did she do what she could to help her students, but she gave a hand to people in trouble ④ she was honored with “most beautiful country teacher” in 2024/She was given the honor of “most beautiful country teacher” in 2024