4. subscribe vi. 同意; 捐贈; 定期訂購或訂閱 vt. 簽署(文件) 【填一填?激活思維】 ①If you _________ __ the newspaper, it’ll be delivered to your

　　door.

　　如果你訂閱報紙, 它會直接被送到家門口。 ②Don’t go and ask for her ideas about our plan. Never will

　　she _________ __ __ for the trip.

　　不要去問她對我們這個計劃的想法。她不會同意這次旅行的。 ③How much did you _________ __ the Hope Project?

　　你為希望工程捐贈了多少錢?

　　subscribe to subscribe to it subscribe to 【記一記?構建知識】 subscribe to 訂閱(報刊、雜志等); 贊同, 同意(多用于疑問句和否定句) *If you have any ideas, please subscribe them at the end of the essay.

　　如果你有意見, 請在文章后面簽注。 【悟一悟?參透誤區(qū)】 subscribe表示“捐款; 捐助”之意時, 常與to, for連用; 表示“同意, 贊同”時, 常與to連用。 【核心短語】 5. let out發(fā)出, 加大(尺寸), 泄露, 放出 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①Jane let out where she had hidden her father’s birthday

　　present. (　) ②When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror. (　) ③If the bird is let out of its cage, it will certainly fly away.

　　(　) ④Let out that dress—I gained a lot of weight. (　) 泄露 發(fā)出 放出 加寬, 加大 【記一記?構建知識】 let sth. out

　　　泄露(秘密等); 發(fā)出(叫喊等); 放寬;

　　放大(衣服等); 讓……跑掉 let sb. out放……出去, 釋放 let sb. down　讓某人失望 let sb. /sth. in 讓某人/某物進來 let alone 更不用說 *(2024·四川高考)They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.

　　它們釋放出地球上幾乎所有生物都需要的氧氣。 *Don’t let down even if the going is good.

　　即便在順利的情況下也不要松勁。 6. wear sb. out 使筋疲力盡; 使厭煩 worn out精疲力竭的, 破舊的, 用壞的 【填一填?激活思維】 ①The kids have totally _____ ___ ___.

　　孩子們簡直把我煩透了。 ②My shoes ___ _____ ___. Please buy me a new pair.

　　我的鞋子穿破了, 請給我買雙新的。 worn me out are worn out 【記一記?構建知識】 wear one’s long hair/a short beard　 留長發(fā)/留短須 wear glasses/a ring戴眼鏡/戴戒指 wear on

　　慢慢地過去; (光陰)荏苒 【經典句式】 7. If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine counter in the world, it is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.

　　倘若你打開世界上任何一個藥柜或去任何一家藥店的柜臺, 你都很可能找到阿司匹林和青霉素。 【填一填?激活思維】句型轉換。 ①It’s likely that she will come next month.

　　=She __ _____ __ come next month.

　　她下個月很可能來。 ②Because he works so hard, there is a high probability that

　　he will pass the language exam.

　　=Because he works so hard, ___ _____ ____ he will pass the

　　language exam.

　　因為他學習很認真, 所以他通過這次語言測試的可能性很大。 is likely to it’s likely that 【記一記?構建知識】 本句中it is likely that. . . 為固定句型, 意為“很可能做某事”。可以轉換為: sb. /sth. be likely to do sth. , 此句型與there is a high probability that. . . 同義。 【辨一辨?明晰異同】 likely 是指從外表、跡象上判斷有可能發(fā)生。既可用人也可用物作主語, 常用句型是it is likely that. . . 或sb. /sth. be likely to do. . . possible 指客觀上有可能, 但往往含有希望很小的意味。一般不以人作主語, 常用句型有: it is possible (for sb. ) to do sth. 或it is possible that. . . probable 可能性比possible大, 表示“很可能, 十有八九”, 不能以人作主語, 通常用于it is probable that. . . *Is it possible for him to get there in time?

　　他能及時趕到那里嗎?

　　*It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.

　　他似乎有可能黃昏前到達。 【看一看?巧學助記】 不同大小的可能 【要點拾遺】 1. beneficial adj. 有益的, 有用的 【填一填?激活思維】一句多譯。 均衡的飲食和適當的鍛煉有益于你的健康。 ①A balanced diet and proper exercise ___ _________ __ your

　　health.

　　②A balanced diet and proper exercise

　　can ______ _____

　　______.

　　③You can ______ _____ a balanced diet and proper exercise.

　　are beneficial to benefit your health benefit from 【記一記?構建知識】 be beneficial to sth. /sb. ＝be of benefit to sth. /sb.

　　對……有益 benefit 　v. 有助于; 使受益 n. 利益, 好處 benefit from/by　

　　從……中受益 for the benefit of　為了……(的利益) *(2024·天津高考)Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits one’s health.

　　享受自然的美景對健康有好處。 *Both sides have benefitted from the talks.

　　雙方都從會談中受益了。 *I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.

　　我希望我寫的這些將對有同感的人有所幫助。 2. try out 測試, 試驗; 參加選拔; 試用 【填一填?激活思維】觀察句子, 寫出黑體部分的含義。 ①We won’t be able to tell what skills the man has until we

　　try him out. (

　　) ②Scientists tried out thousands of chemicals before they

　　found the right one. (

　　) ③These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.

　　(

　　) 試用 試驗 參加選拔 【記一記?構建知識】 try out for

　　參加……的選拔, 爭取成為 　

　　團隊中的一員 try on　試穿(衣服) try one’s best to do sth. 　

　　盡某人最大努力去做某事 【拓展延伸】try doing與try to do try doing sth. 表示嘗試著去做某事, 而try to do sth. 表示努力/設法去做某事。 *He tried to finish the work ahead of time.

　　他設法提前完成這項工作。 *—I usually go there by train.

　　—Why not try going by boat for a change?

　　——我通常乘火車去那兒。 ——為什么不換乘船呢?

　　3. vital adj. 對……極重要的, 必不可少的 【填一填?激活思維】 ①__ __ ____ __ get medical supplies to the area as soon as

　　possible.

　　盡快把醫(yī)療物資送到那個地方是重要的。 ②Enough sleep __ ____ ___ the students’ well-being and health.

　　充足的睡眠對學生的身心健康是非常重要的。 It is vital to is vital for 【記一記?構建知識】 be vital for/to sth. 　

　　對……極為重要 It is vital that. . . (should). . . 　……是極重要的 It is vital to do sth. 　做某事是非常重要的 *(2024·廣東高考)Having a goal is vital to success.

　　擁有一個目標是成功的關鍵。 *It is vital that you (should) keep good relationships with neighbouring countries.

　　你們應該保持國家間睦鄰友好關系, 這是十分重要的。 4. Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease, while others select points according to the symptoms that the patient has.

　　一些針灸醫(yī)師在疾病感染的身體的患病處或在患病處附近扎針, 而另外一些則根據病人的病癥選擇扎針的位置。 【填一填?激活思維】仿寫句子。 ①We know usually women stay at home and do all the

　　housework _____ ____ ___ ___ __ _____.

　　我們知道, 通常婦女在家里做家務, 而男人則外出工作。 ②The physical appearance makes a good impression while

　　the inner beauty will be remembered forever.

　　譯: ______________________________________________ ___________ while men go out to work 外表的美能給人留下美好的印象; 而內在的美會使人 銘記不忘。 【記一記?構建知識】 (1)while作為并列連詞, 表示對比轉折, 意為“而, 然而”。 (2)while作為從屬連詞: 引導時間狀語從句, 意為“當……時候”; 引導讓步狀語從句, 意為“盡管, 雖然”; 引導條件狀語從句, 意為“只要”。 *He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.

　　他在看電視的時候睡著了。 *While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命就有希望。 *While I understand what you say, I can’t agree with you.

　　盡管我明白你的話, 但我還是不同意。 【拓展延伸】盡管含義相同, “但是”不一樣 while, but, however作并列連詞的區(qū)別:

　　1. while著重強調前后兩者對比。 Tom is reading while Jim is playing football.

　　湯姆正在讀書, 而吉姆在踢足球。 2. but著重強調前后意思轉折, 并且轉折的語氣最為強烈, 用得最多。 I really want to go shopping with you, but I do have no money.

　　我是真的很想和你一起購物, 但是我身上確實沒錢。 3. however一般放在兩句之間, 前后用逗號隔開獨立成句, 表示意思的轉折, 譯為“然而、不過”。 You should finish your work before nine o’clock, however, you can have a break before you start it.

　　你應該在9 點之前完成你的工作, 不過在開始之前你可以休息一下。 Unit 2 Fit for life 【話題詞匯】 1. balance 　

　　n. &v. 平衡; 對比 2. fiber 　

　　n. 纖維; 纖維制品 3. health　

　　n. 健康 4. diet　

　　n. 日常飲食　vi. 節(jié)食 5. strength　

　　n. 強項, 長處, 力量 6. ingredient　

　　n. 成分 7. limitn. 界限 vt. 限制 8. nutrition n. 營養(yǎng) 9. energy n. 精力; 活力 10. symptom

　　n. 癥狀 11. healthy　

　　adj. 健康的 12. slim

　　adj. &vt. 纖細的; 變細 13. raw　

　　adj. 生的; 未加工的 14. lose weight 減肥 15. ways of cooking烹調方式 16. put on weight　增加體重 17. be addicted to　對……上癮 18. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 【經典語篇】 (2024·大連模擬)學生會做了一個關于中學生睡眠、飲食和休閑等生活習慣的調查, 發(fā)現學生最常見的不良生活習慣有: 晚上熬夜; 不吃早餐上學, 常吃方便面; 長時間上網聊QQ和玩游戲。請根據以上信息寫一篇不少于100個詞的短文, 要求:

　　1. 簡述這些壞習慣可能產生的不良影響;

　　2. 呼吁廣大中學生培養(yǎng)健康的睡眠、飲食和休閑的習慣。 Let’s Develop a Healthy Lifestyle ［提出問題］According to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits: staying up late into the night; going to school without breakfast and often eating instant noodles; spending much time chatting on QQ or playing computer games.

　　［分析問題］As we know, if you often stay up late at night, you will feel tired and sleepy during the daytime and cannot concentrate in class. Going to school without breakfast or eating instant noodles instead of meals will cause a lack of nutrition. ①Spending too much time on QQ or computer games will do harm to your eyes.

　　［解決問題］In terms of study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. First, go to bed a bit earlier instead of staying up late. ②Second, keep a balanced diet to build up our bodies. Third, don’t spend too much time on the Internet. Actually, there are varieties of activities for us to relax ourselves, such as doing sports and listening to music.

　　【厚積薄發(fā)】 Ⅰ. 完成句子 (1)再也沒有什么比你保持健康更珍貴的了。 Nothing is more precious ______________________.

　　(2)染上煙癮的青少年的數量多得令人擔憂。 There is a disturbingly high number of teenagers who ___

　　__________cigarettes.

　　than you keep fit/healthy are addicted to Ⅱ. 句型轉換 (1)用形式主語it改寫句①。 ___________________________________________________ _________________ (2)用so that改寫句②。 _________________________________________________ ______ It will do harm to your eyes spending too much time on QQ or computer games. Second, keep a balanced diet so that we can build up our bodies. Ⅰ. 單詞?分類記憶 【核心單詞】不可不記 1. ________ (adj. )　

　　復雜的, 難懂的

　　　(n. )

　　建筑群; 相關聯的一組事物; 情結 2. ____(adj. )　

　　對……極重要的 3. ________(adj. )上癮; 入迷 4. ________ (n. )

　　可能性, 潛在性; 潛力, 潛能

　　　(adj. )潛在的, 可能的 complex vital addicted potential 5. ________ (vt. )使十分驚訝, 使吃驚→____________ (n. ) 吃驚, 驚訝→__________ (adj. ) 驚訝的→ __________ (adj. )令人驚訝 的 6. _______ (vt. )擁有, 具有→_________ (n. )占有; 財富 7. _______ (n. )藥劑師, 藥商; 化學家→_________ (n. )化學 →________ (adj. )化學的 8. __________ (adj. )合理的, 有理由的; 公道的; 明智的 →______ (n. )理由 (v. )推理 astonish astonishment astonished astonishing possess possession chemist chemistry chemical reasonable reason 9._________ (adj. ) 有益的, 有用的→______ (n. )利益, 好處 (vt. &vi. )對……有用, 有益于 10. ____________ (n. ) 排列, 布置; 安排; 約定, 協(xié)議 →_______ (v. ) 安排 11. _____ (vt. &vi. )聯系, 把……聯系起來; 敘述, 講述 →_______ (adj. )有關的; 相關的→_______ (n. )聯系

　　beneficial benefit arrangement arrange relate related relation 【高頻單詞】不可不知 12. _________ (adj. )不正常的, 反常的→_______ (adj. )正常的 13. __________(n. ) 應用, 運用; 申請, 申請表; 涂抹, 外敷 →_____ (v. ) 申請, 應用→_________ (n. ) 申請人 14. ________ (adj. )有效的; 實際的, 事實上的; 生效的 →_____ (n. )效果 15. ________(n. ) 批準, 通過; 贊成, 同意→________ (vt. &vi. )

　　批準, 通過, 贊成, 同意→__________ (v. ) 不贊成, 不同意 abnormal normal application apply applicant effective effect approval approve disapprove Ⅱ. 短語?雙語互譯 1. 打開　

　　_______ 2. 腫脹　

　　_______ 3. 阻止……　

　　_______________ 4. 耗盡, 磨損　________ 5. 測試, 試驗　______ 6. 放出, 發(fā)出　______ 7. 確定, 選定　_________ open up swell up block. . . from. . . wear out try out let out decide on 8. 推遲

　　______ 9. 出現, 到場_______ 10. 同意, 贊成, 訂閱　___________ 11. put through　__________ 12. in large quantities

　　_______ 13. split up　__________ 14. a handful of　______________ 15. benefit from　_____________ put off turn up subscribe to 接通(電話) 大量地 分裂, 分離 少數的, 少量的 從……中受益 語境取詞——選用上面的單詞或短語填空 The surgeon ________(試驗)a new but not ________(復雜的) therapy to cure many patients. The cure was revolutionary

　　and _________(有益的)to the ______(大眾). The nation

　　____________(贊成)the ________(有效的) therapy. It could

　　treat sickness, high blood sugar, diabetes, heart attacks and

　　strokes, etc. . Its effects __________(使十分驚訝)us.

　　tried out complex beneficial masses subscribed to effective astonished Ⅲ. 句型?超級仿寫 1. It is likely that. . . 可能…… If you open up any medicine cupboard or go to any medicine

　　counter in the world, _____________(可能)you will find

　　aspirin and penicillin.

　　【仿寫】如果繼續(xù)吸煙, 你很有可能會健康狀況不佳。 ________________________________________if you keep

　　smoking.

　　it is likely that It is likely that you will suffer from bad health 2. not only引導的倒裝句 ________________________________________________ _______________(阿司匹林不僅被證明對于退燒、止痛必 不可少), but there are also other things that aspirin can help

　　with.

　　【仿寫】他不僅說英語, 而且能用英語寫文章。 ____________________English, he can also write articles in it.

　　Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain Not only does he speak 3. so that引導目的狀語從句 We have adjusted all the lights in the classrooms ___________ _____________(以便每個房間都被照得很亮).