2024屆高考英語一輪復習單元檢測練：必修4 Unit4《Body language》（解析版）
單元檢測卷（時間50分鐘；滿分100分）
班級_________________姓名_____________考號_________________得分_______________________
I 語言知識及應用 (共兩節，滿分45分)
第一節 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【2024屆天津一中月考】
閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
If you want your life to stand for peace and kindness, it’s helpful to do kind, peaceful things. One of my favorite
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to do this is by developing my own helping rituals（習慣）. These little acts of
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are opportunities to be of service and reminders of how good it feels to be kind and
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.
We live in a rural area of the San Francisco Bay Area. Most of what we see is
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nature.One of the
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to the beauty is the litter that some people throw out of their windows as they are 6
on the rural roads. One of the few
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to living in the rural areas is that public services, such as litter collection, are less
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than they are closer to the city.
A helping ritual that I practice
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with my two children is picking up litter in our surrounding area. We’ve become so accustomed to doing this that my
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will often say to me in pleasant voices, "There's some litter, Daddy,
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the car!" And if we have
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, we will often
pull over and pick it up. It may seem strange, but we actually
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it. We pick up litter in parks, on sidewalks, practically anywhere. Once I even saw a (n)
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picking up litter close to where we live. The man whom I didn’t know smiled at me and said, "I
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saw you doing it, and it seemed like a good idea."
Picking up litter is only
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of an endless supply of possible helping rituals. You might like holding a door open for people, visiting and
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lonely elderly people in nursing homes, or shoveling snow off someone else’s driveway. Think of something that seems effortless
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helpful. It’s worthwhile, personally rewarding, and sets a good example. Your acts of kindness can
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others to do the same things. And everyone
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from this.
1. A. things
B. activities
C. ways
D. places
2. A. kindness
B. education
C. instruction
D. amusement
3. A. polite
B. curious
C. challenging
D. helpful
4. A. dirty
B. beautiful
C. different
D. simple
5. A. explanations
B. answers
C. changes
D. weaknesses
6. A. running
B. walking
C. driving
D. jumping
7. A. reasons
B. disadvantages
C. principles
D. Days
8. A. available
B. important
C. satisfying
D. dangerous
9. A. generally
B. casually
C. regularly
D. deliberately
10. A. friends
B. parents
C. colleagues
D. Children
11. A. stop
B. start
C. repair
D. speed
12. A. faith
B. time
C. money
D. material
13. A. enjoy
B. need
C. see
D. get
14. A. cleaner
B. neighbor
C. adult
D. stranger
15. A. seldom
B. often
C. never
D. First
16. A. many
B. that
C . one
D. all
17. A. comforting
B. respecting
C. treating
D. teaching
18. A. just
B. yet
C. still
D. even
49. A. force
B. inform
C. encourage
D. remind
20. A. remembers
B. involves
C. suffers
D. benefits
2. A 考查名詞辨析。Kindness善意；education教育；instruction指導，說明；amusement娛樂；這些小小的善意的行動就是提醒我們善良并樂于助人是多么好的感覺的好機會啊。故A正確。
3. D 考查形容詞辨析。Polite有禮貌的；curious好奇的；challenging挑戰性的；helpful樂于助人的。本句要填的形容詞與kind表示相似的積極含義。根據上句中養成幫助他人的好習慣可知D正確。
4. B 考查形容詞辨析。Dirty骯臟的；beautiful美麗的；different不同的；simple簡單的；我們生活在舊金山海灣，我們看見的是美麗的自然景色。故B正確。
5. D 考查名詞辨析。Explanation解釋；answers回答；changes變化；weaknesses弱點；這個美麗的地方的弱點之一就是人們開車的時候所扔的垃圾。故D正確。
6. C 考查動詞辨析。run奔跑；walk步行；drive開車；jump跳躍；根據本句中：這個美麗的地方的弱點之一就是人們開車的時候扔出窗外的垃圾。說明他們是在開車。故C正確。
7. B 考查名詞辨析。Reason理由；disadvantages劣勢；principles原則，校長；days日子；根據后句litter collection可知本句敘述的是生活在鄉下地區的不足之處。故B正確。
8. A 考查形容詞辨析。Available存在的，可以利用的，可以得到的；important重要的；satisfying令人滿意的；dangerous危險的；本句表示鄉下地區可以使用的垃圾箱要比城里的更少。故A正確。
9. C 考查副詞辨析。Generally一般說來；casually隨意地；regularly有規律地，經常地；deliberately故意地；我和孩子經常做的幫助他人的習慣就是撿垃圾。根據句意可知這是我經常做的事情。故C正確。
10. D 考查上下文串聯。根據上文9空后的with my two children可知應該是我的孩子經常對我說。故D正確。
11. C 考查動詞辨析。Stop停止；start開始；repair修理；speed加速；當孩子看見垃圾的時候，應該讓我停車撿垃圾。故C正確。
12. B 考查上下文串聯。如果我有時間，我就會停車撿起垃圾，而不是信譽，金錢或者材料。故B正確。
13. A 考查動詞辨析。Enjoy享受，喜歡；need需要；see看見；get得到；雖然我們經常停車撿垃圾聽起來很奇怪，但是我們很享受這樣的事情。故A正確。
14. D 考查上下文串聯。根據下句The man whom I didn’t know可知這是我不認識的陌生人。故D正確。
15. B 考查副詞辨析。Seldom很少，幾乎不；often經常；never從未；first首先；這個陌生人對我說：我經常看見你這樣做，似乎是一個好主意。故B正確。
49. C 考查動辨析。Force強迫；inform通知；encourage鼓勵；remind提醒；你善意的行為可以鼓勵他人做同樣的事情。
20. D 考查動詞辨析。Remember記得；involve涉及；卷入；suffer遭受；benefit使…受益；你善意的行為可以鼓勵他人做同樣的事情。每個人都會從中受益。故D正確。
考點：考查記敘文
第二節 語法填空 (共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
Few people would even think of beginning a new job at the age of 76, (21)________ one of America's most famous artists did just that.Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma Moses”， turned to painting (22)________ she was too old to work on her farm.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.She painted (23)________ (care) and her works were nice.She first painted only to please (24)________， and then began to sell her works (25)________ a little money.In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works (26)________ (hang) in a shop.He liked them, (27)________ (buy) them at once, and set out to look for (28)________．Caldor held (29)________ show to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists.Grandma Moses, (30)________ was worldfamous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
21._________ 22._________23.________ 24.__________ 25.__________26._________ 27._________28.________ 29.__________ 30.__________
本文主要講述一位老奶奶76歲才開始學畫畫，并成為了美國最著名的藝術家之一的故事。
1．but 前后是轉折關系。
2．because 后面接的從句是她轉行開始畫畫的原因，故用because。
3．carefully 修飾謂語動詞painted，作狀語，用副詞。
4．herself 由后文“開始賣作品給別人”可知，她最開始畫畫只是取悅“自己”。
5．for 表示交換用for。sell sth.for意為“以多少錢賣某物”。
6．hanging 此處是非謂語動詞短語作定語，修飾名詞works。因works與hang (懸掛)是主動關系，故用現在分詞短語作定語。
7．bought buy與liked和set out并列作謂語，故時態也應一致。
8．more 他喜歡她的畫，所以他開始尋找“更多”Grandma Moses 的作品。
9．a 為了把Grandma Moses 的作品介紹給別的藝術家，所以他舉行了“一次展覽”。
10．who who引導定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是Grandma Moses。
II (共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 閱讀理解 (共1小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
In the hit film The Bucket List, Jack Nicholson and Morgan Freeman meet in hospital in California after they have been diagnosed with cancer. Between them they cook up(虛構) a “bucket list” ------ a to-do list of all they want to do before they kick the bucket. The movie makes you wonder what would be on your bucket list. So let’s pack up some and see what it would cost to go out and have a little fun.
THE PYRAMIDS, GIZA, EGYPT
On to the pyramids, surely on anyone’s bucket list. Exotik Tours can take you there on a variety of trips, including their popular Egypt Express which includes three nights in Cairo and a three-night Nile Cruise (乘船游覽). From$1,384, including four-and five-star accommodation, 12 meals and a ton of sightseeing.
www.exotiktours.com
416-646-3347
TAJ MAHAL, AGRA, INDIA
One of the world’s most fascinating images, India’s Taj Mahal makes even Nicholson and Freeman look
calm.
Toronto’s Goway
Travel has many suggestions for India, including a three-day independent visit to Agra. Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj. Include two breakfasts,touring and airport transfer from $1,420.
www.gowaytravel.com
416-322-1034
THE GREAT WALL, CHINA
If the Great Wall of China is on your bucket list, check into Tour East Holiday’s four-day Amazing Beijing Tour for $580 per person, four-star
accommodation, sightseeing including the Forbidden City and the Great Wall,breakfasts and two lunches, transportation and guide.
www.toureastholidays.com
416-929-0888
THE HIMALAYAS, NEPAL
And on to the Himalayas. Talk about something truly majestic (壯麗的).See the top of the world on GAP Adventures’ Everest Adventure tour, a 15-day exploration including Everest Base Camp, teahouse lodge stays, and walking through Sherpa villages. Incredibly affordable at just $665 plus local payment of $250. GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.
www.gapadventures.com
416-260-0999
31.The underlined phrase “kick the bucket” in Paragraph 1 means ____.
A. play a game
B. pass away
C. list interesting places
D. come to life
32.According to the passage, where can you enjoy a view of the whole
Taj Mahal?
A. At Oberoi AmarVilas
B. Near the Forbidden City
C. Through Egypt Express
D. In Sherpa village.
33.If you take on the Everest Adventure tour, you should be aware that _____.
A. the sights may not be so good.
B. you may not be used to the food there
C. it is a tiring trip.
D. it is an expensive trip
31.B詞義猜測題。根據文本第一段我們可以得知Nicholson和Morgan Freeman被診斷得了癌癥，所以kick the bucket解釋為死亡，他們想在死前做自己想做的事。故選B。
32.A細節理解題。本題提問的是在哪里可以欣賞到泰姬陵的全景，故可從本文第三段標有TAJ MAHAL標題的段落中找答案。Stay at the attractive Oberoi AmarVilas overlooking the Taj.從此句中得知A選項正確，故選A。
33.C細節理解題。本題提問的是如果你去珠穆朗瑪峰進行冒險旅行時應該注意什么。從文章最后一段GAP Adventures warns that this is a physically demanding trip.得知C選項正確，故選C。
考點：廣告布告類閱讀
B
A tender woman, or an independent one, which one would you prefer? A recent research shows that most people would choose the latter.
This type of woman is called a nühanzi (“tough woman”). Experts believe these characteristics have social and psychological roots among young females in China. Su Hao’s friends all call her a tough woman, because she can finish tough tasks usually carried out by men. For example, she carries 10-litre water to her dormitory on the 5th floor. “I depend on no one but myself,” she says.
According to a recent survey by China Youth Daily, tough women have become rather common in society. Of the 21,265 respondents, 78.5 percent said they are familiar with a tough woman. About 50 percent said they like women with tough characteristics, while less than 29 percent expressed the opposite view.
Why are tough women gaining popularity? Shen Meng, a psychological consultant, believes the fierce competition in society is contributing to this trend. “Women are often in a disadvantaged position compared to men,” Shen says. “In order to survive, they have to be independent, strong and tough.” Liu
Xiao lin, professor of psychology at Wuhan Mental Health Center, believes tough women are brought up this way. They are often on close relationship with their fathers, who teach their daughters to be brave and decisive,” he says. As a result, these women are more likely to be psychologically healthy and more tolerant to stress, according to Liu.
