精彩回扣 似曾相識(shí) 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數(shù)第27天(5月10日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆發(fā) 　n．突然破裂；爆發(fā) 2.calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定　

　　adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的　3.charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電；

　　向前沖　n．費(fèi)用；掌管；電荷；控

　　告；負(fù)載 4.concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到　

　　n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系　 5.condemn vi.譴責(zé)；使……注定 1.break down(健康

　　等)垮掉，崩潰；

　　(車子)拋錨，(機(jī)器)

　　發(fā)生故障；(計(jì)劃，

　　談判等)失敗；(感

　　情)失控；(身體)垮了 2.break up解散，驅(qū)

　　散；(學(xué)校等)放假；

　　結(jié)束，分裂；拆散；

　　絕交 6.confirm vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn) 7.consist vi.組成；在于；一致 8.consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 9.contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；

　　投稿 10.convince vt.說服；使信服 3.break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、

　　疾病、疫情等)突然爆發(fā) 4.break in破門而入，打斷 5.break into破門而入，突

　　然……起來 課文金句 常考句型四 1.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)(被采訪人)所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。 2.Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次分為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 3.There is one celebration that happens in Britain and nowhere else in the world.有一種慶祝活動(dòng)只有英國(guó)有，世界上其他任何地方都沒有。 句型8 中文：“毫無疑問，……” 英文：There is no doubt that... 仿寫：毫無疑問，失眠是我國(guó)中學(xué)生的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。 There is no doubt that sleeplessness is a serious problem among the high school students of our country. 4.We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在除了語言之外，我們和美國(guó)人真的是完全一樣。 5.This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.專家們認(rèn)為，這種不斷的交流使得英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人更容易相互理解。 句型9 中文：“按照我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)……” 英文：According to my personal experience，...＝Based on my personal experience，... 仿寫：按照我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，早鍛煉已給我?guī)碓S多好處。 6.It has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.

　　這也導(dǎo)致了許多美國(guó)詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英式英語，結(jié)果有些人認(rèn)為英式英語將會(huì)消失。

　　①According to my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. ②Based on my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. 28．a(chǎn)rea(熟義：n.地區(qū)，地方)

　　Our school covers an area of 110 square kilometers.(n.面積) 29．a(chǎn)rgue(熟義：v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論)

　　Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.(v.說服) 30．a(chǎn)rm(熟義：n.胳膊)

　　He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武裝起來)

　　Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器) 31．a(chǎn)rrival(熟義：n.到達(dá))

　　All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到達(dá)的人或物) 32．a(chǎn)ssociate(熟義：v.與……相聯(lián)系)

　　He is promoted to be an associate professor.

　　(adj.副的) 33．a(chǎn)ttach(熟義：v.系，綁，固定；重視)

　　With time going on，she found herself deeply attached to the children in the mountain.(v.喜歡)

　　The high school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(v.附屬于) 34．a(chǎn)ttend(熟義：v.出席；參加)

　　The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看護(hù)；治療；照料) 介詞和介詞短語

　　介詞為虛詞，不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞、短語、句子構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能充當(dāng)句子成分。 1．常見介詞的用法及辨析，主要是測(cè)試考生的識(shí)記能力以及在給定的語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力。如：方位介詞at，in，on；between，among；along，across，through的基本用法及區(qū)別。時(shí)間介詞at，in，on，by的區(qū)別。by，in，on，with表方式時(shí)的區(qū)別。表示除了的介詞except，besides，except for，but，other than，apart from的區(qū)別。常見介詞with，by等的用法。 2．介詞與其他詞性所構(gòu)成的一些短語。如：in favor of，in face of，in spite of，in view of，for fear of，watch out for等。 3．在定語從句中，介詞的選用要根據(jù)定語從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配和與先行詞搭配的具體意義來確定。如：There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，of which five are mine. 命題陷阱：except的用法　易錯(cuò)指數(shù)☆☆☆☆ 1．I know nothing about him ________(除了)he is an advanced engineer.

　　易誤填apart from或except for

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　本題考生很容易誤填apart from或except for。apart from和except for都可表示“除……之外”，但它們是介詞短語，后面不能接句子，而此處空格后面是一個(gè)句子，except that的意思與except for相同，但其后接從句，因此，故填except that。 命題陷阱：介詞搭配　易錯(cuò)指數(shù)☆☆☆☆☆ 2．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?

　　They are ________everyone's enjoyment.(填介詞)

　　易誤填to

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　不能準(zhǔn)確地判斷此處所填詞與哪個(gè)詞構(gòu)成搭配，此處所填介詞應(yīng)該與空后的名詞enjoyment構(gòu)成搭配，表示目的，意為“為了”。填for。 1．This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.

　　A．with

　　B．until

　　C．for

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　答案　B 2．With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　答案　D 3．We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.

　　A．in detail

　　B．in general

　　C．on purpose

　　D．on time

　　答案　A 4．A good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.

　　A．in which

　　B．to which

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　B 提綱式作文 謹(jǐn)慎審題定體裁，緊扣主題列要點(diǎn)，選詞造句初成文，查漏補(bǔ)缺細(xì)核查。 [小試身手] 某市外事部門組織了一次“I Love My Hometown”征文大賽，定于今晚舉行頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)(award ceremony)。假如你是節(jié)目主持人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息寫一篇開場(chǎng)白，對(duì)此次大賽作一個(gè)小結(jié)，并宣布晚會(huì)開始。 參加人員 從小學(xué)到大學(xué)，約數(shù)千人 獲獎(jiǎng)情況 96人分獲一、二、三等獎(jiǎng) 作品風(fēng)格 內(nèi)容豐富多彩，寫作手法巧妙，評(píng)委高度評(píng)價(jià) 頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓 市長(zhǎng)(mayor)、大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)(principal)等 請(qǐng)用橫線劃出下面范文的要點(diǎn)： Good evening，everybody！Today we get together here for the award ceremony of this English writing contest. Thousands of students from schools of all over our city，including Primary schools，Junior high schools，Senior high schools and universities，took part in the contest.We are deeply moved by what they have written about the changes of our city and the vivid description of their daily life.Many of the essays are very well organized，which shows that they have a good command of English，and they really touched our judges.Ninetysix of the participants will have the honor to be given the awards by the mayor of our city and the principal of this university，so let's give them our congratulations on their excellent work. Now，the ceremony begins. 精彩回扣 似曾相識(shí) 必考語法 讀寫絕招

　　精彩回扣 似曾相識(shí) 必考語法 讀寫絕招 倒數(shù)第27天(5月10日) 高頻詞匯 核心短語 1.burst vi. (burst，burst)爆裂；爆發(fā) 　n．突然破裂；爆發(fā) 2.calm vt. & vi.(使)平靜；(使)鎮(zhèn)定　

　　adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的　3.charge vt. & vi.收費(fèi)；控訴；充電；

　　向前沖　n．費(fèi)用；掌管；電荷；控

　　告；負(fù)載 4.concern vt.(使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到　

　　n．擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系　 5.condemn vi.譴責(zé)；使……注定 1.break down(健康

　　等)垮掉，崩潰；

　　(車子)拋錨，(機(jī)器)

　　發(fā)生故障；(計(jì)劃，

　　談判等)失敗；(感

　　情)失控；(身體)垮了 2.break up解散，驅(qū)

　　散；(學(xué)校等)放假；

　　結(jié)束，分裂；拆散；

　　絕交 6.confirm vt.證實(shí)；證明；批準(zhǔn) 7.consist vi.組成；在于；一致 8.consult vt.咨詢；請(qǐng)教；商量 9.contribute vt. & vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；

　　投稿 10.convince vt.說服；使信服 3.break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)、

　　疾病、疫情等)突然爆發(fā) 4.break in破門而入，打斷 5.break into破門而入，突

　　然……起來 課文金句 常考句型四 1.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)(被采訪人)所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。 2.Burns are called first degree，second degree or third degree burns，depending on which layers of the skin are burned.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次分為一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。 3.There is one celebration that happens in Britain and nowhere else in the world.有一種慶祝活動(dòng)只有英國(guó)有，世界上其他任何地方都沒有。 句型8 中文：“毫無疑問，……” 英文：There is no doubt that... 仿寫：毫無疑問，失眠是我國(guó)中學(xué)生的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問題。 There is no doubt that sleeplessness is a serious problem among the high school students of our country. 4.We have really everything in common with America nowadays，except of course，language.當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在除了語言之外，我們和美國(guó)人真的是完全一樣。 5.This nonstop communication，the experts think，has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other.專家們認(rèn)為，這種不斷的交流使得英國(guó)人和美國(guó)人更容易相互理解。 句型9 中文：“按照我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)……” 英文：According to my personal experience，...＝Based on my personal experience，... 仿寫：按照我個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)，早鍛煉已給我?guī)碓S多好處。 6.It has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English，so that some people now believe that British English will disappear.

　　這也導(dǎo)致了許多美國(guó)詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)入了英式英語，結(jié)果有些人認(rèn)為英式英語將會(huì)消失。

　　①According to my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. ②Based on my personal experience，doing morning exercises has done me a lot of good. 28．a(chǎn)rea(熟義：n.地區(qū)，地方)

　　Our school covers an area of 110 square kilometers.(n.面積) 29．a(chǎn)rgue(熟義：v.爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，辯論)

　　Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.(v.說服) 30．a(chǎn)rm(熟義：n.胳膊)

　　He armed himself against the cold with a warm coat.(v.武裝起來)

　　Lay down your arms，or we will fire.(n.武器) 31．a(chǎn)rrival(熟義：n.到達(dá))

　　All stood up to welcome the new arrival.(n.到達(dá)的人或物) 32．a(chǎn)ssociate(熟義：v.與……相聯(lián)系)

　　He is promoted to be an associate professor.

　　(adj.副的) 33．a(chǎn)ttach(熟義：v.系，綁，固定；重視)

　　With time going on，she found herself deeply attached to the children in the mountain.(v.喜歡)

　　The high school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(v.附屬于) 34．a(chǎn)ttend(熟義：v.出席；參加)

　　The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看護(hù)；治療；照料) 介詞和介詞短語

　　介詞為虛詞，不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，必須與名詞、代詞、短語、句子構(gòu)成介詞短語，才能充當(dāng)句子成分。 1．常見介詞的用法及辨析，主要是測(cè)試考生的識(shí)記能力以及在給定的語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力。如：方位介詞at，in，on；between，among；along，across，through的基本用法及區(qū)別。時(shí)間介詞at，in，on，by的區(qū)別。by，in，on，with表方式時(shí)的區(qū)別。表示除了的介詞except，besides，except for，but，other than，apart from的區(qū)別。常見介詞with，by等的用法。 2．介詞與其他詞性所構(gòu)成的一些短語。如：in favor of，in face of，in spite of，in view of，for fear of，watch out for等。 3．在定語從句中，介詞的選用要根據(jù)定語從句中動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配和與先行詞搭配的具體意義來確定。如：There are altogether eleven books on the shelf，of which five are mine. 命題陷阱：except的用法　易錯(cuò)指數(shù)☆☆☆☆ 1．I know nothing about him ________(除了)he is an advanced engineer.

　　易誤填apart from或except for

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　本題考生很容易誤填apart from或except for。apart from和except for都可表示“除……之外”，但它們是介詞短語，后面不能接句子，而此處空格后面是一個(gè)句子，except that的意思與except for相同，但其后接從句，因此，故填except that。 命題陷阱：介詞搭配　易錯(cuò)指數(shù)☆☆☆☆☆ 2．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden?

　　They are ________everyone's enjoyment.(填介詞)

　　易誤填to

　　技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　不能準(zhǔn)確地判斷此處所填詞與哪個(gè)詞構(gòu)成搭配，此處所填介詞應(yīng)該與空后的名詞enjoyment構(gòu)成搭配，表示目的，意為“為了”。填for。 1．This shop will be closed for repairs ________ further notice.

　　A．with

　　B．until

　　C．for

　　D．a(chǎn)t

　　答案　B 2．With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken ________ color.

　　A．by

　　B．for

　　C．with

　　D．in

　　答案　D 3．We'd better discuss everything ________ before we work out the plan.

　　A．in detail

　　B．in general

　　C．on purpose

　　D．on time

　　答案　A 4．A good ad often uses words ________ people attach positive meanings.

　　A．in which

　　B．to which

　　C．which

　　D．that

　　答案　B 提綱式作文 謹(jǐn)慎審題定體裁，緊扣主題列要點(diǎn)，選詞造句初成文，查漏補(bǔ)缺細(xì)核查。 [小試身手] 某市外事部門組織了一次“I Love My Hometown”征文大賽，定于今晚舉行頒獎(jiǎng)晚會(huì)(award ceremony)。假如你是節(jié)目主持人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中的信息寫一篇開場(chǎng)白，對(duì)此次大賽作一個(gè)小結(jié)，并宣布晚會(huì)開始。 參加人員 從小學(xué)到大學(xué)，約數(shù)千人 獲獎(jiǎng)情況 96人分獲一、二、三等獎(jiǎng) 作品風(fēng)格 內(nèi)容豐富多彩，寫作手法巧妙，評(píng)委高度評(píng)價(jià) 頒獎(jiǎng)嘉賓 市長(zhǎng)(mayor)、大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)(principal)等 請(qǐng)用橫線劃出下面范文的要點(diǎn)： Good evening，everybody！Today we get together here for the award ceremony of this English writing contest. Thousands of students from schools of all over our city，including Primary schools，Junior high schools，Senior high schools and universities，took part in the contest.We are deeply moved by what they have written about the changes of our city and the vivid description of their daily life.Many of the essays are very well organized，which shows that they have a good command of English，and they really touched our judges.Ninetysix of the participants will have the honor to be given the awards by the mayor of our city and the principal of this university，so let's give them our congratulations on their excellent work. Now，the ceremony begins. 精彩回扣 似曾相識(shí) 必考語法 讀寫絕招