2024屆江蘇高考英語(yǔ)一輪課時(shí)演練:必修3 Unit 2 Language
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梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·江西高考)What a terrible experience! , you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.
A. AnywayB. BesidesC. Otherwise D. Therefore
2. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.
A. others B. either
C. another
D. both
3. (2024·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
4. (2024·信陽(yáng)模擬)A medical team, of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A. consists
B. being consisted
C. consisted
D. consisting
5. (2024·揚(yáng)州模擬)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble children haveright from wrong.
A. distinguished
B. distinguishing
C. to distinguish
D. to be distinguished
?、? 完成句子
1. The scientist(曾經(jīng)做出貢獻(xiàn))the development of society.
2. Please(通知他們)the meeting time.
3. Parents(在……起重要作用)raising children.
4. Many people(感到困惑)the grammar rules.
5. Computers(開(kāi)始使用)in the early20th century.
6. Can you call me back(你方便的時(shí)候)?
根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。
1. 除了作為英國(guó)的母語(yǔ)外, 美國(guó)、澳大利亞也對(duì)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。(aside from, mother tongue, make contributions to)
2. 盡管他們的英語(yǔ)互不相同, 他們卻不會(huì)誤解。(differ from, mistaken)
3. 英語(yǔ)是很多國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言之一, 在國(guó)際交流中起著非常重要的作用。(official, play a part in)
4. 可以肯定的是大部分的科學(xué)成果也都是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的, 因此, 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很必要的。(certain, therefore)
5. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語(yǔ)很方便, 因?yàn)楹芏嗑W(wǎng)站都用英語(yǔ)。(nowadays, convenient, in that)
答案解析
?、? 1. 【解析】選A??疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 一次多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊! 無(wú)論如何, 你現(xiàn)在安全了——那才是主要的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何, 不管怎么說(shuō)”; B項(xiàng)意為“除此之外, 另外”; C項(xiàng)意為“否則, 要不然”; D項(xiàng)意為“因此”。
2. 【解析】選D??疾榇~。句意: 只能二選一——我們或者今年買(mǎi)新車或者去度假, 但是不能兩者都做。others其他的人或物; either兩者中的任一個(gè); another另一個(gè); both兩者。both. . . not/not. . . both是部分否定, 意為“并非兩者都”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指不能同時(shí)做兩件事, 故選D。
3. 【解析】選D??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 秘書(shū)為求職者安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試。important重要的; spare空閑的, 備用的; public公共的; convenient方便的, 便利的。根據(jù)句意選D。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2024·黃岡模擬)Is it for the doctor to give my little daughter a thorough check-up this afternoon?
A. accessible
B. available
C. convenient
D. handy
【解析】選C。句意: 今天下午醫(yī)生方便給我女兒進(jìn)行徹底檢查嗎? it is convenient for sb. to do sth. “某人方便做某事”。accessible“可接近的, 易相處的”, 常用于be accessible to sb. ; available“有效的, 可利用的”; handy“方便的, 手邊的”。只有C項(xiàng)符合結(jié)構(gòu)和句意。
4. 【解析】選D。句意: 一個(gè)由5名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和10名技術(shù)好的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往土耳其震區(qū)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 中間部分是作定語(yǔ)的, 修飾team, consist沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 因此不用過(guò)去分詞, 排除B和C(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))兩項(xiàng), consists是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)使用。因此只有現(xiàn)在分詞consisting用作定語(yǔ)合適。
5.【解析】選B。句意: 這個(gè)演講主要涉及孩子們?cè)诒鎰e是非上的困難。have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事費(fèi)力(或困難), 所以用distinguishing。
?、? 1. made contributions to
2. inform them of
3. play an important part in
4. feel confused about
5. came into use
6. when it is convenient to you
?、? 【參考范文】
Aside from being mother tongue of Britain, the USA, and Australia also have made great contributions to the development of English. Though their English differs from each other, they can’t be mistaken. English is one of the official languages in many countries, which plays an important part in the international communication. It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English, and therefore it is necessary to learn English well. Nowadays, it is convenient to learn English in that many websites are in English.
溫馨提示:
此套題為Word版,請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸,調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例,答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。
梯級(jí)演練·強(qiáng)技提能
?、? 單項(xiàng)填空
1. (2024·江西高考)What a terrible experience! , you’re safe now—that’s the main thing.
A. AnywayB. BesidesC. Otherwise D. Therefore
2. (2024·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)It’s an either-or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do.
A. others B. either
C. another
D. both
3. (2024·天津高考)The secretary arranged a(n) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.
A. important
B. spare
C. public
D. convenient
4. (2024·信陽(yáng)模擬)A medical team, of five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.
A. consists
B. being consisted
C. consisted
D. consisting
5. (2024·揚(yáng)州模擬)The lecture mainly deals with the trouble children haveright from wrong.
A. distinguished
B. distinguishing
C. to distinguish
D. to be distinguished
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. The scientist(曾經(jīng)做出貢獻(xiàn))the development of society.
2. Please(通知他們)the meeting time.
3. Parents(在……起重要作用)raising children.
4. Many people(感到困惑)the grammar rules.
5. Computers(開(kāi)始使用)in the early20th century.
6. Can you call me back(你方便的時(shí)候)?
根據(jù)提示, 利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí), 完成下面的小作文。
1. 除了作為英國(guó)的母語(yǔ)外, 美國(guó)、澳大利亞也對(duì)英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。(aside from, mother tongue, make contributions to)
2. 盡管他們的英語(yǔ)互不相同, 他們卻不會(huì)誤解。(differ from, mistaken)
3. 英語(yǔ)是很多國(guó)家的官方語(yǔ)言之一, 在國(guó)際交流中起著非常重要的作用。(official, play a part in)
4. 可以肯定的是大部分的科學(xué)成果也都是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)的, 因此, 學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是很必要的。(certain, therefore)
5. 現(xiàn)在學(xué)英語(yǔ)很方便, 因?yàn)楹芏嗑W(wǎng)站都用英語(yǔ)。(nowadays, convenient, in that)
答案解析
?、? 1. 【解析】選A??疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 一次多么可怕的經(jīng)歷啊! 無(wú)論如何, 你現(xiàn)在安全了——那才是主要的事情。A項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)論如何, 不管怎么說(shuō)”; B項(xiàng)意為“除此之外, 另外”; C項(xiàng)意為“否則, 要不然”; D項(xiàng)意為“因此”。
2. 【解析】選D。考查代詞。句意: 只能二選一——我們或者今年買(mǎi)新車或者去度假, 但是不能兩者都做。others其他的人或物; either兩者中的任一個(gè); another另一個(gè); both兩者。both. . . not/not. . . both是部分否定, 意為“并非兩者都”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指不能同時(shí)做兩件事, 故選D。
3. 【解析】選D??疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意: 秘書(shū)為求職者安排了一個(gè)方便的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行面試。important重要的; spare空閑的, 備用的; public公共的; convenient方便的, 便利的。根據(jù)句意選D。
【加固訓(xùn)練】
(2024·黃岡模擬)Is it for the doctor to give my little daughter a thorough check-up this afternoon?
A. accessible
B. available
C. convenient
D. handy
【解析】選C。句意: 今天下午醫(yī)生方便給我女兒進(jìn)行徹底檢查嗎? it is convenient for sb. to do sth. “某人方便做某事”。accessible“可接近的, 易相處的”, 常用于be accessible to sb. ; available“有效的, 可利用的”; handy“方便的, 手邊的”。只有C項(xiàng)符合結(jié)構(gòu)和句意。
4. 【解析】選D。句意: 一個(gè)由5名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的醫(yī)生和10名技術(shù)好的護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊(duì)被派往土耳其震區(qū)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 中間部分是作定語(yǔ)的, 修飾team, consist沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài), 因此不用過(guò)去分詞, 排除B和C(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))兩項(xiàng), consists是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式, 作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)使用。因此只有現(xiàn)在分詞consisting用作定語(yǔ)合適。
5.【解析】選B。句意: 這個(gè)演講主要涉及孩子們?cè)诒鎰e是非上的困難。have trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事費(fèi)力(或困難), 所以用distinguishing。
?、? 1. made contributions to
2. inform them of
3. play an important part in
4. feel confused about
5. came into use
6. when it is convenient to you
Ⅲ. 【參考范文】
Aside from being mother tongue of Britain, the USA, and Australia also have made great contributions to the development of English. Though their English differs from each other, they can’t be mistaken. English is one of the official languages in many countries, which plays an important part in the international communication. It is certain that most scientific achievements are in English, and therefore it is necessary to learn English well. Nowadays, it is convenient to learn English in that many websites are in English.