Ⅱ.單項填空 1．________fired,your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. A．Would you be B．Should you be C．Could you be

　　D．Might you be

　　解析：選B.虛擬條件句的從句部分含有were,should或had時,可省略if,再把were,should或had移到從句的句首,實行倒裝.句意：萬一你被解雇了,醫療保障和其他福利也不會馬上被取消.

　　2．No sooner________the news than they rushed out into the street. A．they heard

　　B．they had heard C．did they hear

　　D．had they heard

　　解析：選D.句意：他們一聽到這個消 息,就沖到了大街上.No sooner...than一……就……,當no sooner放在句首時應該用部分倒裝,將助動詞提前至主語之前. 溫馨提示 請做課時作業　選修八　Unit 23 本部分內容講解結束 按ESC鍵退出全屏播放 12hold out　維持,堅持;提供機會;給予希望;使有可能 (教材P135)They just hope that if they hold_out for long enough things will

　　get better by and by.　他們只是希望如果他們堅持足夠長的話,不久之后,事情會慢慢好起來的. 歸納拓展 ①Will the water supply hold out through the summer? 供水能維持整個夏天嗎？ ②Hold_out_to_the_end and you will be successful. 堅持到底,你就能成功. 13sort out　解決(問題或困難);挑出;揀出 (教材P137)．..we can sort_out the money for your injury on the spot.　……我們可以當場解決由受傷引起的錢的問題.

　　歸納拓展 ①Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away? 你把可以扔掉的玩具挑出來,好嗎？ ②I could hardly make_out anything in the thick fog. 在濃霧中我幾乎什么也看不見. ③Let me pick_out some good ones for you. 讓我來替你挑幾個好的.

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.選詞填空 give in，send for，come about， hold on，put forward 1．Leave the house in no time,or I’ll ____________the police. send fo 2．It was hard to keep the store going during the depression,but he__________________and at last met with success. 3．How did it____________that he knew where we had been? held on come about 4．At the last meeting several important plans________________. 5．Eventually Mr.Black__________________and accepted the job on their terms.

　　were put forward gave in Ⅱ.單項填空 1．If you can’t ________ the difficulty yourself,I will ask Tom to help you. A．make out B．sort out C．figure out

　　D．pick out

　　解析：選B.在此句中,所填空白處的意思應為“解決”.make out理解;sort out 解決;figure out計算出;pick out 挑選出.

　　2．The doctor has ________a new idea on the treatment,which is well thought of by his companions.

　　A．thought of

　　B．put forward C．spoken up

　　D．regarded as

　　解析：選B.根據題意,此處應表示“提出一個新的治療方案”.A項表示“認為……”;B項表示“提出”;C項表示“大聲說出”;D項表示“把……當作”.

　　3．Spending so much time doing sports is________Tom’s studies. A．holding on

　　B．holding up C．holding back

　　D．holding out

　　解析：選C.hold on等一等,堅持下去; hold up阻擋,使延誤;hold back阻擋,阻礙;hold out維持,堅持.句意：湯姆在體育運動上花了那么多的時間,這影響了他的學業.根據句意應選C.

　　4．According to the facts________,he cannot be possibly guilty. A．in my possession B．in my profession C．in the possession D．in the provision

　　解析：選A.句意：根據我掌握的事實,他不可能有罪.in one’s possession“為某人所有”;profession“職業”;provision“供給,提供”.

　　5．To ________good relationships with your teachers and classmates,you should learn to be on good terms with them. A．bring up

　　B．add up C．keep up

　　D．take up

　　解析：句意：為了與你的老師和同學保持良好的關系,你應該學著和他們好好相處.bring up撫養;add up加起來;keep up保持;take up從事,占據、開始.根據句意：為了保護良好的關系,故選C.

　　句型巧析 1(教材P20) Had_they_known_their_neighbour_was_a_drummer,they wouldn’t have moved into the building. 要是知道他們的鄰居是個鼓手,他們就不會搬進來了.

　　【句法分析】Had they...a drummer 為一種倒裝結構的省略形式，補全應為If they had known...，即省去了if，且把had提前，本句是對過去情況的一種假設，為虛擬語氣。 ①Had I known the truth,I wouldn’t have scolded him. 我要是知道真相,就不會責備他了. ②Were

　　I you,I would accept the job. 要是我是你,我就接受這份工作. ③Should it rain tomorrow,we wouldn’t go camping. 如果明天下雨,我們就不去野營了.

　　【重點提示】　含有should,were,had的虛擬條件句,常可以省略if,將should,were,had提前.若條件從句為否定句,否定詞not 應置于主語之后,而不能與were,should,had等縮略成weren’t,shouldn’t,hadn’t而置于句首.

　　2(教材P20)No_sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did

　　they get a full night’s sleep. 他們剛搬進來,噪音就開始了,他們幾乎沒有睡過一個囫圇覺。 【句法分析】No sooner...than... 一……就……。表示“一……就……”的結構有： (1)hardly...when/scarcely...when/no sooner...than，注意句子主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時；hardly/scarcely/no sooner 位于句首時，用倒裝語序。 (2)as soon as；the moment/minute/instant...；immediately/instantly

　　(3)on＋名詞/動名詞 on his arrival；on hearing the news (4)at＋名詞 at the sight of ①No sooner had he sat down than the phone rang. 他剛坐下,電話鈴就響了. ②I’ll tell you the result immediately I get it. 我一得到結果就告訴你. ③On_seeing_her_mother,she burst into tears. 一見到她媽媽,她就放聲大哭. ④At the sight of the scene,he couldn’t help thinking of his hometown. 一看到這個場景,他就情不自禁地想起他的家鄉. 跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．_______________________________ _________(方案一經提出)than it was adopted.

　　No sooner had the plan been put forward 2．__________________________I got to the bus stop,the bus started. ＝Hardly had I got to the bus stop________the bus started. ＝______________________had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 我剛到達車站汽車就開了. As soon as when No sooner 3．Had you informed me earlier,I ____________________ (不會簽訂)the contract. wouldn’t have signed 8intend　vt.想要,打算 (教材P26)Unless I receive a positive reply within the next three weeks,I intend to take further action.　除非在以后的三周之內我收到肯定的答復才會打算采取進一步行動.

　　歸納拓展 ①We had intended to go to London. 我們本來打算到倫敦去的. ②I didn’t intend her_to see the painting. 我本不打算讓她看這幅畫.

　　③It is intended that all the employees will receive training. 按計劃所有員工都要接受培訓. ④He intends_to study abroad next year. 他打算明年到國外留學.

　　9possession　n．私有物品 (教材P135)You’re always going off with my possessions and not giving them back.　你總拿走我的物品并且不把它們還給我.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考天津卷)He learned that the horse possess many qualities that make them an excellent choice for guiding people.他知道馬有許多特性,這些特性使它們做人們的向導成為一個極好的選擇.

　　②Chinese peasants possess a wealth of knowledge about production.中國農民有豐富的生產知識. ③He felt possessed of great strength and fearlessness. 他覺得力氣很大,無所畏懼.

　　④The gang was caught in_possession_of stolen goods. 這伙人被逮住,人贓俱獲. ⑤The possession of a passport is essential for foreign travel. 去國外旅行需持有護照.

　　跟蹤訓練 Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．He made no__________(評論)on the plan. 2．He is not my friend,just an_____________(泛泛之交)． remarks acquaintance 3．Don’t __________(使暴露)your skin to strong sunlight in summer. 4．He was__________(任命)to the post of professor. 5．The house is not mine.It’s in the __________(擁有)of Jack. expose appointed possession Ⅱ.單項填空 1．According to news reports personal________of guns in the USA causes a lot of trouble. A．wealth B．possession C．matter

　　D．problem

　　解析：選B.句意：根據資訊報道,在美國私人擁有槍支引起了很多的麻煩. possession此處表示擁有,占有.

　　2．I wasn’t sure about Mary when I first met her,but on further________I rather like her. A．occasion

　　B．attempt C．communication

　　D．acquaintance

　　解析：選D.句意：在第一次見到瑪麗的時候我不太了解她,但進一步地熟悉后,我很喜歡她.acquaintance意為“熟悉,認識”.

　　3．________to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A．Exposed B．Having exposed C．Being exposed D．After being exposed

　　解析：選C.句意：長時間暴露于陽光下對皮膚有害.be exposed to意為“暴露 于”,此處為-ing短語作主語.

　　4．It doesn’t make any sense for the Prime Minister to________a banker to this post. A．choose

　　B．elect C．appoint

　　D．select

　　解析：選C.句意：總理任命一個銀行家擔任這個崗位真是令人不解.appoint sb.to...任命某人擔任…….

　　5．________the ________of buying

　　a house,it costs little to rent a house. A．Compared to;fee B．Comparing with;charge C．Comparing to;fare D．Compared with;expense 解析：選D.句意：與買房相比,租房的費用要少.compare的邏輯主語是“to rent a house”,兩者構成被動關系,故用compared;fee強調“學費,律師費等費 用”;charge強調“提供服務時索取的費用”;fare強調“車船費等”;expense強調“實際支付的費用總數額”,根據句意可知D項正確.

　　6．—I’d like to go to the cinema with you,Dad. —Sorry,my darling,but this film is________for adults only. A．admitted

　　B．intended C．allowed

　　D．agreed

　　解析：選B.答句句意：……這部電影是專門給成年人看的.be intended for專門給……的.

　　短語細解 10hand over　移交,交出 (教材P134)Friction between the family-run business and the military government first became serious when the owner wouldn’t hand_over his “secret recipe”．　

　　當秘方擁有者不肯交出他的“秘方”時,家族企業與軍事政府之間的分歧首次變得嚴重起來.

　　歸納拓展 ①(2010·高考遼寧卷)Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. 每周都有一輛卡車來交錢收購捕獲物. ②Kurt examined the document and handed it back to her. 庫爾特檢查過文件后就交還給她.

　　③Tom has handed_in his resignation. 湯姆提交了辭職信. ④He was handing out leaflets to members of the audience. 他在給觀眾分發宣傳小冊子.

　　11put forward　提出;推薦;將……提前;把鐘表撥快 (教材P23)You should put_forward solutions and...　 你應當提出解決的辦法并且……

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①(牛津P1614)We’ve put the wedding forward by one week. 我們已把婚禮提前了一周. ②She often puts_forward some useful advice. 她常常提出一些有用的建議.

　　③Can I put you forward as golf club secretary? 我推薦你擔任高爾夫球俱樂部的秘書怎么樣？

　　解析：選B.句意：只有在他們討論這個問題幾個小時之后他們才作出決定.only修飾時間狀語從句且放在句首時,主句應采用部分倒裝的形式.根據狀語從句的時態可以確定主句應用一般過去時 態.故選B.

　　考點串講?講練互動 單詞精研 1expose 　vt.暴露;使置身于危險中 (教材P20)Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being

　　exposed to such noise. 楊明的鄰居說他們快因那些噪音而發瘋了.

　　歸納拓展

　　助 記

　　①(2010·高考遼寧卷)．..I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ……我再三地接觸那些基本的單詞并且學習它們是怎么被用來解釋事物和思想的. ②He exposed_himself_to great danger. 他使自己暴露于極大的危險中. ③(2011·高考山東卷)The play Death of a Salesman _exposes the cruelty of the American business world. 戲劇《推銷員之死》揭露了美國商業界的殘酷. 辨析

　　expose,uncover expose 多指揭露丑聞、壞人壞事或各種陰謀.也可指某物暴露在外. uncover 主要指移去遮蓋物,讓東西顯露出來.也可指揭露陰謀、秘密等. ④The film exposes the utter horror of war. 這部電影揭示了戰爭的極端恐怖. ⑤Uncover the pan and let the soup simmer. 揭開鍋蓋,讓湯再慢火煨一下. 2departure 　n．離開,離去 (教材P20)Yang Ming’s departure has pleased his neighbours.　楊明的離開使他的鄰居非常高興.

　　歸納拓展 ①We delayed our departure on account of bad weather. 由于天氣不好,我們將動身的時間推遲了. ②What is the departure time of the flight? 飛機什么時候起飛？

　　③This is a new departure from the old method. 這是對舊的方案的新發展. ④All passengers departing_for New York on flight UA179 should go to Gate 7. 乘坐UA179次航班前往紐約的乘客請到7號登機口登機.

　　⑤The play departs_from tradition in its form.

　　這部戲在形式上擺脫了傳統.

　　3classify　vt.把……分類 (教材P20)．..,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.　……,但就是人們把他的音樂劃歸為噪音的事實使他感到最不高興.

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P351)Only eleven of these accidents were classified as major. 這些事故中只有十一例被判定為重大事故. ②(牛津P351)The books in the library are_classified_according_to subject. 圖書館的書是按照科目分類的. ③(牛津P351)Patients are_classified_into_three categories. 病人被歸為三種類型.

　　4appoint　vt.任命,委任;約定 (教材P134)Do you know I was appointed head of the student union？　你知道我被任命為學生會主席了嗎？

　　歸納拓展 ①He appointed the schoolhouse as the place for the meeting. 他指定校舍為開會地點. ②The committee appointed_a_day_in_June_for celebrations. 委員會指定6月的一天進行慶祝. ③She’s been_appointed_to catalog the new books in the library. 她被派到圖書館對新書進行登記分類. ④Phone his secretary and_make_an_appointment. 打電話給他的秘書約定時間.

　　5remark　vt.&n.說起,談到;言論,評論 (教材P24)One of their men,speaking in English,remarked that he had worked in England for some years...　他們當中有一人會說英語,他說他在英國工作過好幾年……

　　歸納拓展 ①(朗文P1933)He remarked on the difference in security measures at the two airports. 他講到兩個機場安全措施的不同. ②They made rude remarks_about her appearance. 他們對她的外表橫加粗暴的評論.

　　③His casual remark triggered a political storm. 他的一句戲言引發一場政治風暴.

　　6distribute　vt.分發,分配 (教材P24)Bill distributed the beer among us and we consumed the lot.　貝爾給我們分發啤酒,我們喝了很多.

　　歸納拓展 ①Distribute grass seed over the lawn. 把草種播撒在草坪里. ②Clothes and blankets have been distributed_among the refugees. 已經向難民分發了衣服和毯子. ③They could not agree about the_distribution_of the profits. 他們對于利潤的分配意見不一致.

　　7acquaintance　n．相識的人;對某事物的了解 (教材P25)Me and an acquaintance were walking behind an English pub once,...　 我和一個熟人曾在一個英式小酒吧的后面散步,……

　　歸納拓展 ①(牛津P16)I had little acquaintance with modern poetry. 我對現代詩所知甚少. ②We are only casual acquaintances. 我們只是泛泛之交.

　　③I have_no_acquaintance_with this book. 我不熟悉這本書. ④Residents should acquaint themselves with earthquake safety rules. 居民們應該了解地震安全防護規范.

　　欄目導引 基礎盤點?自測自評 考點串講?講練互動 選修八 Unit 23　Conflict——沖突 選修八 類型：議論文 典例：同學們就大學生利用寒暑假或周末打工的利與弊進行討論. 佳作晨背?文思泉涌 【佳作模板】 The students of our class had a discussion about whether college students should take a part-time job. Some students think there are advantages for college students to take a part-time job. ?Because by taking a part-time job they can earn money on their own so that they don’t need to ask their parents for money,and in this way, ,they reduce their parents’ loads.Besides,taking a part-time job can help them gain social experience,develop personal abilities and make their life enjoyable.