2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇（1）

　　The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.

　　　 A. being jumped 　 B. jumped

　　　 C. pulled 　 D. being pulled

　　-When are you leaving?　-My plane _____ at six.

　　　 A. took off 　 B. is about to take off

　　　 C. takes off 　 D. will take off

　　【2024北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad

　　late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　【2024湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read

　　B. reading

　　C. to read

　　D. reads

　　(2024·成都市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.

　　A．to clean　B．cleaning

　　C．cleaned　D．being cleaning ( 2024屆·威海兩校4月質(zhì)檢，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

　　—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．has prepared

　　D．had been preparing

　　(2024·濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)_ _______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

　　A．However interesting a book

　　B．Whatever interesting a book

　　C．How interesting a book

　　D．What an interesting bookThere is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　　B．that

　　C．when 　D．where（2024福建卷）27.

　　the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　A. Spending

　　B. Spent

　　C. Having spent

　　D. To spend (2024·臨川一中檢測)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 800 am.

　　A．leaves；leaves　B．is leaving；leaves

　　C．leaves；is leaving　D．is leaving；is leaving ( 2024屆·上海市八校聯(lián)考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.

　　A．is sold well

　　B．sells well

　　C．sells poorly

　　D．is sold poorly

　　(2024·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.

　　A．was givenB．being given

　　C．givingD．given【2024安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork.

　　will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Anything

　　C. Something

　　D. Everything

　　(2024·石家莊高中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.

　　A．flexible　B．considerate

　　C．devoted　D．sensitive【2024湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.

　　A．in B．to

　　C．from D．with (2024屆·濟(jì)南3月模擬)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.

　　A．that　B．it

　　C．this　D．oneHow cool you are! I like

　　color and style of your tie. They are

　　good______ match for your coat.

　　A．a(chǎn), the B．a(chǎn), a C．the, a D．the, the

　　Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.

　　A. rings 　 B. rang

　　　 C. ring 　 D. ringing

　　( 2024屆·濟(jì)南市4月模擬，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

　　A. has been talking

　　B. was talking

　　C. has talked

　　D. talkedHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　(2024屆·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測)—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.

　　—May he succeed.

　　A．decisionB．function

　　C．a(chǎn)cquaintanceD．friends (2024·黑龍江質(zhì)檢)—How do you find your missing pen?

　　—________.

　　A．Quite by accident

　　B．I found it in my drawer

　　C．It writes well

　　D．It was well kept by my fatherMary and Joan quarreled, but they

　　after a while．

　　A．put up

　　B．brought up

　　C．made up

　　D．set up

　　【答案及簡析】 D。 was being pulled是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動形式。

　　2.【譯文】 ——你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？——飛機(jī)點(diǎn)起飛。

　　【答案及簡析】 C。 因?yàn)橹髡Z是飛機(jī)并非"我",所以此句只是說明"飛機(jī)點(diǎn)起飛"這個(gè)事實(shí)。

　　3.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：你認(rèn)為父母會遲到嗎？可知答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

　　4.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動詞原形，答案選A。

　　5.解析：　考查固定用法。句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房間，因?yàn)樗趶N房忙著做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.幫忙做某事，是固定短語，符合句意。注意：此處不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”這個(gè)固定詞組。

　　答案：　A答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語意為“她完全應(yīng)得冠軍，她之前已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備好幾年了”。因獲得冠軍這一動作發(fā)生在過去，而準(zhǔn)備的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：不管這是一本多么有趣的書，這個(gè)男孩似乎總是看不完。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中無連詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“however＋adj.＋冠詞＋名詞”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　A解析：　句意為：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。本題考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號，故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。空格處的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　答案：　A【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spend the past year…這個(gè)動作是在主句謂語appears more mature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句義：作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。故C正確。

　　解析：　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車就要開了。你知道火車在八點(diǎn)鐘離開。第一空leave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來；第二空時(shí)刻表上的時(shí)間常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

　　答案：　B答案：B　考查動詞sell的用法。句意為：盡管持續(xù)不斷地游行抗議，但由于價(jià)格低廉，美國的牛肉在韓國依然很暢銷。sell well意為“暢銷，賣得很好”，此為sell主動表被動的特殊用法，且符合語境。故答案選B。

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語the footballer與動詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　D解析：　句意為：當(dāng)我?guī)е鴮櫸锕纷咴谌诵械郎蠒r(shí)，我總是盡力為他人著想，當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過時(shí)，我和狗就讓到一邊。considerate為(他人)著想的，考慮周到的，符合句意。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；devoted摯愛的，忠誠的；sensitive敏感的。

　　答案：　B．解析：　句意為：眾所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亞所特有的，并且經(jīng)常被看作澳大利亞的國寶之一。sth.is native to...表示“某物原產(chǎn)于某地；某物是……所特有的”。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查代詞。句意為：這款車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與之前車型的設(shè)計(jì)非常相似。此處用that指代前面提到的the basic design。

　　答案：　AC 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“你領(lǐng)帶的顏色”；第二空指“一對，相配”。

　　【答案及簡析】 C。 have sb. do sth.句型。

　　20.答案：B　考查定語從句。句意為：突然我聽到一個(gè)人對一個(gè)司機(jī)喊了起來，那個(gè)司機(jī)的車擋住了路。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞a driver。空白處也可改成：the car of whom。

　　【答案】B

　　試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時(shí)候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)常識便可知，運(yùn)動既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會增強(qiáng)“尊敬”或“名聲”，“友誼”雖然可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面的health不搭配，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　．解析：　句意為：——他盡力結(jié)識那位著名教授，并說服他當(dāng)他的導(dǎo)師。——祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識；與……相見，是固定短語。make a decision about就……做出決定；function作用，功能，職能；make friends with與……交朋友。

　　答案：　C解析：　考查交際用語。how do you find...為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“筆很好用”。

　　答案：　CC 詞語辨析。put up舉起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出;make up 彌補(bǔ), 和解, 化妝;set up設(shè)立,裝配, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。

　　2024屆高考英語二輪專題檢測精品練習(xí)：單項(xiàng)選擇（1）

　　The stone on the river bank rolled under her feet; she was _____into the river，and she called out for help.

　　　 A. being jumped 　 B. jumped

　　　 C. pulled 　 D. being pulled

　　-When are you leaving?　-My plane _____ at six.

　　　 A. took off 　 B. is about to take off

　　　 C. takes off 　 D. will take off

　　【2024北京】25. --- Do you think Mom and Dad

　　late?

　　--- No, Swiss Air is usually on time.

　　A. were B. will be C. would be D. have been

　　【2024湖南】30. Every day ________ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

　　A. read

　　B. reading

　　C. to read

　　D. reads

　　(2024·成都市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)She can’t help________the house because she’s busy making a cake in the kitchen.

　　A．to clean　B．cleaning

　　C．cleaned　D．being cleaning ( 2024屆·威海兩校4月質(zhì)檢，32)—Ye Shiwen got the championship in the women's 400 meter individual medley at London Olympics.

　　—She fully deserves the title. She ________ for it for years.

　　A．is preparing

　　B．was preparing

　　C．has prepared

　　D．had been preparing

　　(2024·濟(jì)南4月鞏固性訓(xùn)練)_ _______it is，the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.

　　A．However interesting a book

　　B．Whatever interesting a book

　　C．How interesting a book

　　D．What an interesting bookThere is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.

　　A．a(chǎn)s

　　　B．that

　　C．when 　D．where（2024福建卷）27.

　　the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.

　　A. Spending

　　B. Spent

　　C. Having spent

　　D. To spend (2024·臨川一中檢測)Hurry up！The train________.You know it________at 800 am.

　　A．leaves；leaves　B．is leaving；leaves

　　C．leaves；is leaving　D．is leaving；is leaving ( 2024屆·上海市八校聯(lián)考，35)Despite ongoing street protests, US beef ________ in South Korea due to its lower price.

　　A．is sold well

　　B．sells well

　　C．sells poorly

　　D．is sold poorly

　　(2024·溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The footballer didn’t succeed in scoring，though________several chances by his teammates.

　　A．was givenB．being given

　　C．givingD．given【2024安徽】27. This project requires close teamwork.

　　will be achieved unless we work well together.

　　A. Nothing

　　B. Anything

　　C. Something

　　D. Everything

　　(2024·石家莊高中復(fù)習(xí)教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)I always try to be________to others when walking my pet dog along a pavement and step to the side with my dog to let them pass by.

　　A．flexible　B．considerate

　　C．devoted　D．sensitive【2024湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.

　　A. whom

　　B. who

　　C. what

　　D. which

　　As everybody knows，kangaroos are native________Australia and are often regarded as one of Australia’s national treasures.

　　A．in B．to

　　C．from D．with (2024屆·濟(jì)南3月模擬)The basic design of the car is very similar to________of the earlier model.

　　A．that　B．it

　　C．this　D．oneHow cool you are! I like

　　color and style of your tie. They are

　　good______ match for your coat.

　　A．a(chǎn), the B．a(chǎn), a C．the, a D．the, the

　　Don’t have the clock ______ , Your father is sleeping.

　　A. rings 　 B. rang

　　　 C. ring 　 D. ringing

　　( 2024屆·濟(jì)南市4月模擬，22)Suddenly I heard a man shouting at a driver, ________ car was blocking the street.

　　A．which

　　B．whose

　　C．of whom

　　D．of which

　　I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother ______ on the phone all the time.

　　A. has been talking

　　B. was talking

　　C. has talked

　　D. talkedHiking by oneself can be fun and good for health.It may also be good for________building.

　　A．respect

　　B．friendship

　　C．reputation

　　D．character

　　(2024屆·山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三檢測)—He tried his best to make the________of the famous professor and persuaded him to be his tutor.

　　—May he succeed.

　　A．decisionB．function

　　C．a(chǎn)cquaintanceD．friends (2024·黑龍江質(zhì)檢)—How do you find your missing pen?

　　—________.

　　A．Quite by accident

　　B．I found it in my drawer

　　C．It writes well

　　D．It was well kept by my fatherMary and Joan quarreled, but they

　　after a while．

　　A．put up

　　B．brought up

　　C．made up

　　D．set up

　　【答案及簡析】 D。 was being pulled是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動形式。

　　2.【譯文】 ——你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)？——飛機(jī)點(diǎn)起飛。

　　【答案及簡析】 C。 因?yàn)橹髡Z是飛機(jī)并非"我",所以此句只是說明"飛機(jī)點(diǎn)起飛"這個(gè)事實(shí)。

　　3.【答案】B

　　【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：你認(rèn)為父母會遲到嗎？可知答案為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。

　　4.【答案】A

　　【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子，不難判斷，該句為祈使句，故用動詞原形，答案選A。

　　5.解析：　考查固定用法。句意為：她不能幫忙打掃房間，因?yàn)樗趶N房忙著做蛋糕。help (to) do sth.幫忙做某事，是固定短語，符合句意。注意：此處不是can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”這個(gè)固定詞組。

　　答案：　A答案：D　考查時(shí)態(tài)。答語意為“她完全應(yīng)得冠軍，她之前已經(jīng)為此準(zhǔn)備好幾年了”。因獲得冠軍這一動作發(fā)生在過去，而準(zhǔn)備的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，故應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作在過去某一時(shí)間之前開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時(shí)間。

　　解析：　考查狀語從句。句意為：不管這是一本多么有趣的書，這個(gè)男孩似乎總是看不完。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句中無連詞，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。由固定結(jié)構(gòu)“however＋adj.＋冠詞＋名詞”可知A項(xiàng)正確。

　　答案：　A解析：　句意為：科學(xué)往往如此，它沒有一個(gè)簡單的答案。本題考查定語從句。設(shè)空處前有逗號，故判斷設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。空格處的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。

　　答案：　A【考點(diǎn)】考察非謂語動詞用法

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。動詞spend與主句主語Linda構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。而spend the past year…這個(gè)動作是在主句謂語appears more mature之前就發(fā)生的，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。句義：作為交換生在香港過了一年，Linda表現(xiàn)得比她的同齡人更為成熟。故C正確。

　　解析：　考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：快點(diǎn)！火車就要開了。你知道火車在八點(diǎn)鐘離開。第一空leave用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來；第二空時(shí)刻表上的時(shí)間常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。

　　答案：　B答案：B　考查動詞sell的用法。句意為：盡管持續(xù)不斷地游行抗議，但由于價(jià)格低廉，美國的牛肉在韓國依然很暢銷。sell well意為“暢銷，賣得很好”，此為sell主動表被動的特殊用法，且符合語境。故答案選B。

　　解析：　考查非謂語動詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語the footballer與動詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。

　　答案：　D解析：　句意為：當(dāng)我?guī)е鴮櫸锕纷咴谌诵械郎蠒r(shí)，我總是盡力為他人著想，當(dāng)有人經(jīng)過時(shí)，我和狗就讓到一邊。considerate為(他人)著想的，考慮周到的，符合句意。flexible靈活的，有彈性的；devoted摯愛的，忠誠的；sensitive敏感的。

　　答案：　B．解析：　句意為：眾所周知，袋鼠是澳大利亞所特有的，并且經(jīng)常被看作澳大利亞的國寶之一。sth.is native to...表示“某物原產(chǎn)于某地；某物是……所特有的”。

　　答案：　B解析：　考查代詞。句意為：這款車的基本設(shè)計(jì)與之前車型的設(shè)計(jì)非常相似。此處用that指代前面提到的the basic design。

　　答案：　AC 考查冠詞的用法。第一空特指“你領(lǐng)帶的顏色”；第二空指“一對，相配”。

　　【答案及簡析】 C。 have sb. do sth.句型。

　　20.答案：B　考查定語從句。句意為：突然我聽到一個(gè)人對一個(gè)司機(jī)喊了起來，那個(gè)司機(jī)的車擋住了路。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作定語，修飾先行詞a driver。空白處也可改成：the car of whom。

　　【答案】B

　　試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)：句意：我昨天晚上給漢娜打了幾次電話，但一直打不通，他弟弟一直在打電話，說明是昨天晚上我打電話的時(shí)候，她的弟弟一直在打電話.用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B。

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)常識便可知，運(yùn)動既可增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)也可強(qiáng)健個(gè)性，不會增強(qiáng)“尊敬”或“名聲”，“友誼”雖然可以增強(qiáng)，但與前面的health不搭配，故答案為D項(xiàng)。

　　．解析：　句意為：——他盡力結(jié)識那位著名教授，并說服他當(dāng)他的導(dǎo)師。——祝他成功。make the acquaintance of sb.結(jié)識；與……相見，是固定短語。make a decision about就……做出決定；function作用，功能，職能；make friends with與……交朋友。

　　答案：　C解析：　考查交際用語。how do you find...為固定用法，意為“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣”，故選C項(xiàng)，表示“筆很好用”。

　　答案：　CC 詞語辨析。put up舉起,建造 ;bring up教育, 培養(yǎng), 提出;make up 彌補(bǔ), 和解, 化妝;set up設(shè)立,裝配, 創(chuàng)(紀(jì)錄)。