Ⅰ.品句填詞

　　1．He could have finished it on schedule，but ____________(不知何故地)he fell behind.

　　答案：somehow

　　2．The ____________(數(shù)字)is of great significance in many respects.

　　答案：figure

　　3．Unlike ____________(太陽(yáng)的)or wind power，heat from the rocks is always on.

　　答案：solar

　　4．____________(實(shí)際上)，it’s we that owe you a lot.

　　答案：Actually

　　5．He has broken his leg and ____________(因此)he can’t walk.

　　答案：therefore

　　6．We greatly ____________(感激) your timely help.

　　答案：appreciate

　　7．He seemed more ____________(滿足)，less bitter.

　　答案：content

　　8．I ____________(承認(rèn))we have been mistaking over this problem.

　　答案：admit

　　9．That dress ____________(適合) you.It looks nice on you.

　　答案：suits

　　10．The flight was delayed __________(由于) to technical reasons.

　　答案：owing

　　Ⅱ.選詞填空

　　rely on，arrest，be fed up with，take place，work out，pull out，argue，occupy，on average，go up 1．When you began to work you might ________________ a practical scheme.

　　答案：work out

　　2．Now that you are grown-up，you should not ________________ your parents.

　　答案：rely on

　　3．Fire will ________________ if the gases，hydrogen and oxygen，are mixed and lighted.

　　答案：take place

　　4．So far the prices of buildings have been ________________ so that many families can’t afford it.

　　答案：going up

　　5．London has ________________ 7.6 hours of sunshine per day during May.

　　答案：on average

　　6．We can’t ________________ the new house until gas and water are laid on.

　　答案：occupy

　　7．He has a lot of trouble with his lessons，and now he is trying ________________.

　　答案：to pull out

　　8．The police were called in，but they could not ________________ anyone.

　　答案：arrest

　　9．She is a woman who is always ready ________________ over the smallest issues.

　　答案：to argue

　　10．He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he ________________ them now.

　　答案：is fed up with

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．從現(xiàn)在起你不必在這兒工作了，換句話說(shuō)，你被解雇了。

　　From now on you needn’t work here.__________ __________ __________，you are fired.

　　答案：In other words

　　2．那男孩因?yàn)闆](méi)有禮貌而受到了斥責(zé)。(pull短語(yǔ))

　　The boy was __________ __________ because of his bad manners.

　　答案：pulled up

　　3．早起鍛煉將對(duì)你有好處。(benefit)

　　Getting up early and exercising will __________ __________ __________ __________ you.

　　答案：be of benefit to

　　4．鄉(xiāng)村沒(méi)有公共汽車，結(jié)果我們只好步行了。(consequence短語(yǔ))

　　There were no buses in the countryside，__________ __________ we had to walk.

　　答案：in consequence

　　5．爸爸對(duì)我這次的考試成績(jī)很滿意。(content短語(yǔ))

　　Dad is __________ __________ my performance in the exam this time.

　　答案：content with

　　Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法專練

　　本單元語(yǔ)法——現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　1．(2011·高考安徽卷)—I didn’t ask for the name list.Why ________on my desk?

　　—I put it there just now in case you needed it.

　　A．does it landB．has it landed

　　C．will it land

　　D．had it landed

　　解析：選B。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：——我并沒(méi)有要這份名單。為什么我的桌子上放著這東西？——這是我剛剛放的，以備你需要。I didn’t ask for和I put it there just now都表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，很有迷惑性，但Why has it landed on my desk？是到說(shuō)話時(shí)為止的情況，名單在桌子上。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作，故選B。

　　2．—__________ you see those people on that little sandy island？They __________ handkerchiefs for the last half hour.I wonder why.

　　—They need help.The tide’s coming in and very soon that little island will be under water.

　　A．Do；have been waving

　　B．Did；have been waving

　　C．Do；had been waving

　　D．Did；had been waving

　　解析：選A。句意：——你看見(jiàn)小沙洲上的那些人了嗎？半小時(shí)了，他們一直揮舞著手絹。我不知是怎么回事。——他們需要救援。潮水正在上漲，不一會(huì)兒那小島就要被淹沒(méi)。根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)第一空采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去開(kāi)始、現(xiàn)仍在繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作，所以第二空采用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　3．Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School，where she __________ English for a year.

　　A．studies

　　B．studied

　　C．is studying

　　D．has been studying

　　解析：選D。根據(jù)主句所說(shuō)明的，Cathy現(xiàn)在仍在這個(gè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

　　4．Over the past decades，sea ice________in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A．had decreased

　　B．decreased

　　C．has been decreasing

　　D．is decreasing

　　解析：選C。句意：在過(guò)去幾十年里，由于全球變暖，北極的海冰一直在減少。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Over the past decades可知，主句只能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。

　　5．Thousands of Palestinian people________their lives for the peace of their own country.

　　A．have been laying down

　　B．have laid down

　　C．have been laid down

　　D．were laying down

　　解析：選A。句意：成千上萬(wàn)的巴勒斯坦人為了他們國(guó)家的和平而一直在獻(xiàn)出生命。強(qiáng)調(diào)一直在做某事，動(dòng)作的延續(xù)，故用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作一直在延續(xù)，沒(méi)有停止，而完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作到說(shuō)話時(shí)刻不再進(jìn)行。另外，短語(yǔ)lay down one’s life是“獻(xiàn)出生命”的意思。

　　6．Progress________so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

　　A．was

　　B．had been

　　C．has been

　　D．will be

　　解析：選C。句意：到目前為止，一切進(jìn)展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時(shí)完成。so far (＝by now)提示我們要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選C。

　　7．I________along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________.

　　A．went；was occurring

　　B．went；occurred

　　C．was going；occurred

　　D．was going；had occurred

　　解析：選C。該句中when作為并列連詞使用，譯為“正在……忽然……”；一般前一個(gè)分句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，后一個(gè)分句用相應(yīng)的一般時(shí)態(tài)。

　　8．If Newton lived today，he would be surprised by what __________ in science and technology.

　　A．had discovered

　　B．had been discovered

　　C．has discovered

　　D．has been discovered

　　解析：選D。句意：如果牛頓現(xiàn)在還活著，他會(huì)為科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到驚訝。句子的前部分是虛擬，但“科學(xué)技術(shù)方面的發(fā)現(xiàn)”卻是真實(shí)的，所以依然用事實(shí)加以陳述；動(dòng)詞discover與主語(yǔ)what之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，而且這些東西已經(jīng)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了，所以要用完成時(shí)。

　　9．(2011·豫南九校聯(lián)考)The new college graduate has tried several companies，but each time he________.

　　A．has been turned down

　　B．had been turned down

　　C．was turned down

　　D．is turned down

　　解析：選C。考查時(shí)態(tài)。大學(xué)畢業(yè)生找工作被拒絕發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　　10．—Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?

　　—No，I ________ a lot about it，but I haven’t decided.

　　A．will think

　　B．have been thinking

　　C．had thought

　　D．was thinking

　　解析：選B。句意：——您已經(jīng)為自己的文章想到一個(gè)話題了嗎？——還沒(méi)有，我一直在考慮這件事情，但是還沒(méi)有決定下來(lái)。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去開(kāi)始、現(xiàn)仍在繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作。

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．(2024·江蘇啟東中學(xué)高三模擬)I really appreciate________to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A．to have bad timeB．having time

　　C．to have time

　　D．to having time

　　解析：選B。appreciate doing sth.意為“愿意/樂(lè)于做某事”。

　　2．—You forgot your purse when you went out.

　　—Good heavens，________.

　　A．so did I

　　B．so I did

　　C．I did so

　　D．I so did

　　解析：選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)別人所說(shuō)的話表示贊同、認(rèn)可，應(yīng)用B，意思是：的確如此。

　　3．It was not until she had arrived home________her appointment with the doctor.

　　A．did she remember

　　B．that she remembered

　　C．when she remembered

　　D．had she remembered

　　解析：選B。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)時(shí)，若主句中含有not，應(yīng)將not放于until前加以強(qiáng)調(diào)，構(gòu)成：It’s not until...that...，故選B。

　　4．(2024·福建龍巖市高三質(zhì)檢)Today，each person with AIDS is surviving________longer than two years.

　　A．a(chǎn)t last

　　B．more or less

　　C．on average

　　D．by chance

　　解析：選C。at last“最終”；more or less“或多或少”；on average“平均”；by chance“偶然地”。句意：當(dāng)今，患艾滋病的人平均存活時(shí)間超過(guò)兩年。

　　5．The charity work he ________gave him a lot of happiness.

　　A．was fed up with

　　B．was occupied with

　　C．was related to

　　D．was amazed at

　　解析：選B。work后接定語(yǔ)從句，be occupied with“忙于某事”。句意：他所從事的慈善工作給了他許多快樂(lè)。

　　6．She read plenty of books on history before going to university and of course she________a lot from it.

　　A．received

　　B．profited

　　C．derived

　　D．benefited

　　解析：選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：上大學(xué)前她讀了很多有關(guān)歷史方面的書籍，當(dāng)然從中受益很多。benefit指“身心方面的好處，也指精神和物質(zhì)上的好處”；profit一般指“金錢上的好處”；derive“取得，起源”；receive“收到”。

　　7．He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever________.

　　A．he is convenient

　　B．he will be convenient

　　C．it is convenient to him

　　D．it will be convenient to him

　　解析：選C。句意：他是我以前的一個(gè)學(xué)生，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候只要他方便，他就會(huì)來(lái)看我。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，排除B、D兩項(xiàng)；另外convenient通常不用“人”作主語(yǔ)。故答案為C。

　　8．(2011·高考四川卷)Was it on a lonely island ________ he was saved one month after the boat went down?

　　A．where

　　B．that

　　C．which

　　D．what

　　解析：選B。句意：是不是船沉了以后一個(gè)月他才在一個(gè)孤島上被救？根據(jù)句中出現(xiàn)的it was及強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的判斷方法可確定該題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。where，which和what均不能構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法是把it is/was和that去掉，剩下的句子在結(jié)構(gòu)及意義上均完整，此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

　　9．She hadn’t read the letter and so was unaware of its________.

　　A．themes

　　B．contents

　　C．essays

　　D．topics

　　解析：選B。句意：她沒(méi)有看那封信，所以不知道信的內(nèi)容。content表示“內(nèi)容”。

　　10．Though the long-term ________can not be predicted，the project has been approved by the committee.

　　A．cause

　　B．effect

　　C．reason

　　D．consequence

　　解析：選B。句意：雖然這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)影響還無(wú)法預(yù)料，但是已經(jīng)被委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)了。effect名詞“影響”，作“結(jié)果”講時(shí)，指由某種原因直接或立即產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果；cause起因；reason原因；consequence指隨之而發(fā)生的結(jié)果。

　　11．________I can see，there is only one possible way to keep away from danger.

　　A．As long as

　　B．Even if

　　C．Just as

　　D．As far as

　　解析：選D。句意：就我來(lái)看，只有一種可能可以遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。As far as I can see“就我來(lái)看、依我看”。

　　12．In the end，I just________his constant complaining and quarrelled with him.

　　A．fed up withB．got fed up with

　　C．put up with

　　D．got tired with

　　解析：選B。be/get fed up with＝be/get tired of意為“對(duì)……感到厭煩”。put up with“容忍，忍受”；be/get tired

　　with“因……而勞累”均不合題意。

　　13．A strong earthquake struck Indonesia last week，in which thousands of houses were damaged and several thousand people________.

　　A．got to kill

　　B．got killed

　　C．got kill

　　D．got killing

　　解析：選B。句意：上周印尼發(fā)生了強(qiáng)烈地震，成千上萬(wàn)座房屋受損，幾千人喪生。“get＋過(guò)去分詞”是表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一種結(jié)構(gòu)，側(cè)重表示動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者一般不表示出來(lái)。

　　14．(2024·北京西城抽樣)—Do you like steak or chicken?

　　—Neither steak nor chicken________me.I prefer tomato soup.

　　A．fits

　　B．matches

　　C．suits

　　D．a(chǎn)dopts

　　解析：選C。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。fit指大小、形狀的合適，引申為吻合，協(xié)調(diào)；suit指合乎需要、口味、條件、地位或指花色和款式等與某人的皮膚、氣質(zhì)或身份等相稱；match多指大小，色調(diào)，形狀，性質(zhì)等的搭配；adopt“采納；領(lǐng)養(yǎng)”。根據(jù)句意“牛排和雞肉都不適合我”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

　　15．Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________ all day.Could you speak to her now?

　　A．phones

　　B．has phoned

　　C．has been phoning

　　D．phoned

　　解析：選C。考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。由all day可以看出一直在打電話，此時(shí)仍然在打，表明過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，故選C。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Words：297　難度系數(shù)：★★　建議用時(shí)：16分鐘