完成句子 —They are quiet，aren’t they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________________ at meals.(talk) 【答案】to not talking

　　3．decide on對……作出決定 Decide on a day to quit. 確定一個開始戒煙的日子。 Don’t decide on important matters too quickly. 不要過于匆忙地對重要的事情作決定。

　　完成句子 我們決定執(zhí)行這個計劃。 We decide on ________________ the plan. 【答案】carrying out

　　4．feel like(doing) sth想要(做)…… Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次當你想吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己，你(已經)是個不吸煙的人了。 I feel like going to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.我好想明年暑假去歐洲旅游。 feel like 還有“摸上去像！……；感覺像是……”之意

　　【比較網站】　feel like，would like would like與feel like意思很相近，但用法卻不同。 feel like后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語，構成feel like(doing) sth結構； would like 一般接名詞、動詞不定式，構成would like (to do) sth或would like sb to do sth的句式。 完成句子 ①愿意跟我去散步嗎？ Do you ________________ with me? 【答案】feed like(having)a walk ②我回到英國時感覺非常陌生。 When I came back to England，I ________ a stranger. 【答案】felt like 1. I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道該是我戒煙的時候了。 本句中It’s time to …

　　是一個常用句式，意為“是該做……的時候了”。 It’s time for us to work hard. 是該我們努力學習的時候了。 句式突破

　　完成句子 ①你早該去睡覺了，你今晚看上去太疲勞了。 It’s high/about time that you ________________，for you look so tired tonight. 【答案】went to bed/should go to bed

　　②這是這些外國客人第一次參觀鳥巢。 It’s the first time that the foreign guests ________________ the Bird’s Nest. 【答案】have visited

　　2．It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.很驚訝吧，像我這樣的年紀，身體還很健康，而且能在一個下午騎車跑20千米。 It seems amazing that …

　　為“It＋seems/is＋形容詞＋that從句”句型，其中it是形式主語，that從句是真正的主語。 It’s clear that they badly need help. 很明顯，他們急需援助。 It is likely that a hurricane will arrive soon. 颶風很可能馬上到來。 完成句子 你應該要精通電腦。 It is necessary that ____________. 【答案】you should master the computer

　　3．She told me that she wouldn’t go out with me again unless I stopped！她告訴我除非我把煙戒掉，否則她就不會再和我交往了。 本句中that引導的是賓語從句，在從句中又含有unless引導的條件狀語從句。unless是從屬連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，含有否定意義，相當于if …

　　not。

　　Unless you take more care，you’ll have an accident. 如果不多加小心的話，你會出事故的。 Unless we change the method，we won’t succeed. ＝If we don’t change the method，we won’t succeed. 除非換個方法，否則我們是不會成功的。 完成句子 The little boy won’t go to sleep ________________ his mother tells him a story. 【答案】unless

　　4．I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.我的確希望如此，因為我希望你能像我這樣健康長壽地活著。 本句中as …

　　as …

　　意為“像……一樣……”。第一個as是副詞；第二個as是連詞，其否定形式為“not as (so) …

　　as …

　　”。

　　His bedroom is not as neat as his sister’s. 他的臥室沒有他姐姐的整潔。 She is as good a teacher as her mother. 她和她媽媽一樣是位好老師。 類似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n …

　　This is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve. 這個問題對于初學者來說太難解決了。 完成句子 Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost ________________ his.(杰克的兩倍) 【答案】twice as much as

　　5．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次當你想吸煙的時候，提醒你自己是一個非吸煙者。 本句中every time是連詞，引導時間狀語從句，意思為“每次”。 Every time I catch a cold，I have a pain in my back. 我每次感冒都背疼。 英語中除固定的引導詞，如：連接代詞，連接副詞來引導狀語從句外，另有一些詞也可以引導狀語從句。如： the first time 當第一次……的時候 the moment 一……就 immediately 一……就 provided that 假若，倘若 on condition that 在……條件下 完成句子 ①Your dreams will come true________you make great efforts and put emphasis on improvements in efficiency.(condition) 【答案】on condition that ②我一聽到這個消息，馬上就來了。 I came __________. 【答案】immediately I heard the news Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．John changed from a friendly and cheerful young boy into a confused ________(青少年)． 2．The door opened ________(自動地) as we approached. 3．Mary spends all her spare time in reading and we all say that she is ________(迷戀) to reading. 4．I’m a northerner，so I am not ________(適應) to the kind of food that southerners often eat. 5．She was ________(感到慚愧的) of her obesity so she decided to go on a diet and do more exercise. 6．Because the final exam is coming，most students are under a lot of ________(壓力)． 7．I wish you’d all ________(停止) complaining. 8．The new law will come into ________(作用) from next month. 【答案】1.adolescent　2.automatically　3.addicted 4．accustomed　5.ashamed　6.stress　7.quit　8.effect

　?、?短語填空 due to；addicted to；ashamed of；accustomed to；decide on；over and over again；feel like；reach for 1．Do you ____________ shopping with me? 【答案】feel like 2．I was ____________ having lied to my teacher. 【答案】ashamed of

　　3．The game was put off ________ the rain. 【答案】due to 4．I read the report ______________，till I almost knew it by heart. 【答案】over and over again 5．My parents have ____________ buying the red shoes for my birthday. 【答案】decided on

　　6．He has been ____________ the life in the mountains from his earliest boyhood. 【答案】accustomed to 7．He is seriously ____________ these drugs. 【答案】addicted to 8．He turned round and ____________ the phone. 【答案】reached for

　　Ⅲ.用恰當的介、副詞填空 1．What’s the problem ________ the method? 【答案】with 2．He has been accustomed ________ managing the store. 【答案】to 3．He eventually gave up his idea due ________ the bad weather. 【答案】to

　　4．I really feel ________ staying at home today. 【答案】like 5．In spite ________ her wounded leg，she succeeded ________ covering the distance. 【答案】of；in 6．______ a lot of work to do，he had to work all day. 【答案】With

　　Ⅳ.句型轉換 1．He has the habit of staying up late and getting up late. He is __________ staying up late and getting up late. 【答案】accustomed/used to 2．He is so strong that he can lift such a heavy stone. He is ________________ to lift such a heavy stone. 【答案】strong enough 3．His son is so interested in playing computer games that he spends all his free time playing them. His son is ____________ computer games. 【答案】addicted to 4．What she said made him change his mind. She ____________ persuade him. 【答案】managed to 5．The heavy rain couldn’t stop them from going out. ____________ the heavy rain，they still went out. 【答案】In spite of Ⅴ.根據提示翻譯句子 1．人們在壓力下容易出錯。(stress) 【答案】Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 2．我們這兒已禁止抽煙，請你遵守。(ban) 【答案】We have put a ban on smoking，so please follow it. 3．新的體系將會很快付諸實施。(effect) 【答案】The new system will soon be brought/put into effect.

　　4．最后瑪麗決定到海邊度假。(decide on) 【答案】In the end Mary decided on spending the vacation by the sea. 5．下次回來時，一定要記得把你的兒子帶來。(next time) 【答案】Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here.

　?、?句型搜索 1．________________ at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. 很驚訝吧，像我這樣的年紀，身體還很健康，而且能在一個下午騎車跑20千米。 【答案】It seems amazing that 2．She told me ________________ she wouldn’t go out with me again ________________ I stopped! 她告訴我除非我把煙戒掉，否則她就不會再和我交往了。 【答案】that；unless 3．I do hope so because I want you to live ____________ long and healthy a life ___________ I have. 我的確希望如此，因為我希望你能像我這樣健康長壽地活著。 【答案】as；as

　　4．________________ you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 每次當你想吸煙的時候，提醒你自己是一個非吸煙者。 【答案】Every time

　　Ⅳ.預讀理解 1．How many suggestions did James’ grandfather give in the text? 【答案】Six. 2．Why did James’ grandfather tell his own experience of smoking to James? 【答案】Because he wanted to show James that smoking did no good and could be got rid of.

　　3．How many ways did James’ grandfather think there were to become addicted to smoking? 【答案】Three. 4．Why did James’ grandfather write this letter? 【答案】To help James to give up smoking. 5．What can we know from the passage? 【答案】It is very difficult to give up smoking，and it needs great determination. Ⅴ.課文縮寫 James’ grandfather writes him a letter to advise him to quit 1.________ (smoke). James’ grandfather says that there are three different ways you can become addicted 2.________ cigarettes. You can become 3.________(physical) addicted to nicotine. This means that after a while your body becomes 4.________ (accustom) to having nicotine in it. You can also become addicted 5.________ habit. Lastly, you can become 6.________ (mental) addicted.

　　7.________ is difficult to give up but if you try, you can make it. Smoking does 8.________ (harmful) to smokers and non-smokers. James’ grandfather also offers some 9.________ (suggest) : prepare yourself, be 10.________ (determine) , relax and keep trying. 【答案】1.smoking　 2. to　3. physically

　　4. accustomed　5. through　 6. mentally　7.It　 8. harm 9．suggestions　 10. determined 1．stress n．& v. (1)n.壓力；重音 Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness. 心理壓力常常是形成慢性病的一個因素。

　　單詞掃描

　　(2)v.使緊張；重讀 He stressed the importance of a good education. 他強調了接受良好教育的重要性。 stressful adj.壓力大的 stressed adj.有壓力的 lay/place/put stress on …

　　把重點放在……上 under the stress of …

　　為……所迫 完成句子 ①為饑餓所迫，他偷了一些面包。 He stole some bread ________________. 【答案】under the stress of hunger ②大部分學校都重視外語教育。 Most schools ____________________ on foreign language education. 【答案】lay/put/place stress

　　2．ban v．禁止；取締；n.禁令；譴責 (1)v.禁止；取締 Do you think smoking should be banned? 你認為抽煙該被禁止嗎？ The government has banned the use of chemical weapons.政府已經禁止使用化學武器。

　　(2)n.禁令；譴責 Many smokers also support the ban on smoking in public places. 許多吸煙者也支持在公共場合禁止吸煙。 ban sth禁止某事 ban sb from(doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事 a ban on …

　　關于……的禁令

　　【比較網站】　ban，forbid ban與forbid都有“禁止”之意，ban指合法地或由于社會壓力而禁止；forbid指官方、上級或長輩加以禁止或客觀條件不允許。 Fishing in this lake is banned. 此湖禁止捕魚。 His father forbade the marriage. 他的父親不允許這門婚事。 完成句子 ①這本書被各學校圖書館所禁。 The book ____________ from school libraries. 【答案】was banned ②將出臺完全禁煙令。 There will be a total ____________ smoking. 【答案】ban on 3．abuse n．& vt.濫用；虐待 We must prevent the abuse of privileges. 我們必須防止濫用特權。 Stop abusing that dog！不要折磨那條狗了！ abusive adj.施虐的 abuse of 對……的虐待/傷害；濫用…… 完成句子 ①對孩子的暴力虐待和疏于照管太常見了。 ________ and neglect of children is too common. 【答案】Physical abuse ②他們被控濫用權力，人為地抬高物價。 They were accused of ________ to keep prices artificially high. 【答案】abusing their power

　　4．addicted adj.迷戀的；上癮的 You see，during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，年輕時，我也吸煙并且對香煙非常有癮。 It doesn’t take long to become addicted to these drugs. 服用這些毒品不用很長時間就會上癮。 addict n．沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤其吸毒者，對……入迷的人) addiction n．沉湎，成癮 addictive adj.使人上癮的 addicted to 對……有癮

　　Coffee is addictive in a mild way. 咖啡能稍微使人上癮。 They are rock music addicts. 他們是搖滾樂迷。 He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol. 他現在正努力戒酒。 完成句子 ①他承認他吸食可卡因上癮了。 He admitted he ________________ cocaine. 【答案】was addicted to ②這些安眠藥不會使人上癮。 These sleeping pills ________________. 【答案】are not addictive

　　5．automatic adj.無意識的；自動的 As you know，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反復復地做同一件事情，你就會自動地開始做它。 Breathing is an automatic function of the body. 呼吸是身體的一種無意識的功能。

　　automatically adv.(尤其出于習慣)不假思索地、機械地；自然地；必然地；自動地 翻譯句子 ①“當然，”我不假思索地回答。 【答案】“Of course，” I replied automatically. ②亂丟垃圾的必然后果是要罰500美元。 【答案】Littering results in an automatic fine of 500 dollars.

　　6．ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的 If you are weaken and have a cigarette，do not feel ashamed. 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽煙了，也不要覺得難為情。 You should be ashamed of failing to finish the task. 你應因沒完成任務而感到慚愧。 be ashamed of sb/sth對……感到羞恥(慚愧) be ashamed to do sth 恥于做……，因難為情而不愿做…… feel ashamed for sb替某人感到羞愧

　　【比較網站】　ashamed，shameful，shameless (1)ashamed指某人因某事而感到羞恥、慚愧、害臊等，通常作表語。 (2)shameful意為“可恥的；丟臉的”，可作表語，也可作定語，主語或中心詞是使人感到丟臉的人或事。 (3)shameless意為“無恥的，不會羞恥的，不要臉的”，既可作表語，也可作定語，用于形容人或事物本身“恬不知恥，無恥”。 翻譯句子 ①考試作弊是可恥的。 【答案】It’s shameful to cheat in the exam. ②很久未曾寫信，我甚為慚愧。 【答案】I feel ashamed that I haven’t written for so long. 短語釋義

　　完成句子 ①事故因大霧而起。 The accident happened ________________. 【答案】due to the heavy fog ②他們預計一月份開始上學。 They ________________ start school in January. 【答案】are due to

　?、鬯麄儜玫腻X付給他們了嗎？ Have they been paid the money that ________________ them? 【答案】is due to

　　2．be/become accustomed to習慣于…… This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習慣了香煙里的尼古丁。 I’m not accustomed to getting up so early. 我不習慣這么早起床。

　　accustom vt. 使習慣于，養(yǎng)成習慣 accustom sb/oneself to 使……適應于(to為介詞) be/become/get accustomed to 習慣于……(to為介詞) Period 1　Warming Up， Pre-reading & Reading Ⅰ.單詞識記 1．__________v．to make sth stronger or become stronger 2．________n．a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense 3．__________adj.feeling or showing great despair or ready to do anything regardless of danger 4．________v．to leave a job，school etc.，especially without finishing it completely strengthen　

　　stress

　　desperate　

　　quit

　　5．_________adj.done without thinking，especially because you have done the same thing many times before 6．________adj.relating to the health or state of someone’s mind 7．________v．to make a bad or wrong use of

　　8．________adj.owed to someone either as a debt or because they have a right to it automatic

　　mental　

　　abuse

　　due　

　　9．________v．to say that sth must not be done，seen，used，etc.

　　10．__________adj.feeling embarrassed and guilty because of sth you have done

　　ban　

　　ashamed

　?、?短語天地 1．________ a big tree在大樹下 2．due ________由于 3．be addicted ________對……有癮 4．be accustomed ________習慣于…… 5．become __________懷孕的 6．quit __________戒煙 7．decide ________對……作出決定 8．throw ________扔掉 9．feel ________(doing)想要(做)…… 10．feel ________感到羞愧 under　

　　to　

　　to　

　　to　

　　pregnant

　　smoking　

　　on　

　　away　

　　like　

　　ashamed

　　He made that movement automatically.

　　他無意識地做了那個動作。

　　1．due to由于……，因為……。在句中可作狀語、表語等。

　　I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。

　　be due 預定/計(做)某事

　　(be) due to sb應支付/給予/歸于某人

　　在英語中有很多有關Its time …

　　的句型，如下：

　　(that) sb

　　意為“是某人該做某事的時候了”。(從句用虛擬語氣)

　　(2)Its (high/about) time(for sb)to do sth

　　意為“是該(某人)做某事的時候了。”

　　(3)It is/was the first(second … ) time that sb has/had done sth

　　意為“這是某人第一次(第二次……)做某事”。(注意句子中的時態(tài))