專題四　形容詞、副詞、名詞的變化

　　強攻高考·訓(xùn)練

　　.單句填空

　　1.And you should set up an 　(appoint) with your academic advisor to help you select future classes,right??

　　2.Tom is thinking of celebrating Jane’s coming birthday,one of his best 　(friend).?

　　3.In the new factory all the 　(equip) was up to date.?

　　4.The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to make the 　(good) of it.?

　　5.It’s important to learn how to prepare for 　(life) challenges so that we are able to manage them the best we can.?

　　6.John intended to be a famous singer;　,he has a long way to go now.?

　　7.—I watch I Am a Singer every Friday night.

　　—Me too.I have never seen a 　(good) entertainment program.?

　　8.As the idea of low-carbon life is now 　(wide) accepted,more and more people travel by public transport.?

　　9.“How much is a dish of plain ice cream?”he asked.Some people were now waiting for her service and the waitress grew a bit 　(patience).“Thirty-five cents”,she said 　(rude).?

　　10.One of the 　(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher,Ms Chen.?

　　答案:1.appointment　2.friends　3.equipment　4.best　5.life’s　6.however　7.better　8.widely　9.impatient;rudely　10.worst

　　.單句改錯

　　1.That little daughter of your cousin’s is real lovely.

　　?

　　2.He dropped the coffee’s cup and broke it.

　　?

　　3.We criticized you because we wanted to help you,not in order to find faults with you.

　　?

　　4.When tea got popular in Britain,there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits.

　　?

　　5.Yes,even students with average intelligence can be top students without addition work.

　　?

　　6.Meanwhile,I do hope the whole society can realize the important of food safety and begin taking action together to make sure food is safe.

　　?

　　7.When sitting in the classroom she looks just like all her classmates and after class her life is obvious different.

　　?

　　8.Similar,people prefer movies that reflect their mood.

　　?

　　9.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for as longer as an hour,thinking of her happy days.

　　?

　　10.You’d be exposed to a lot more pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

　　?

　　答案:1.real→really　2.coffee’s→coffee　3.faults→fault　4.cup→cups　5.addition→additional　6.important→importance　7.obvious→obviously　8.Similar→Similarly

　　9.longer→long　10.more→less

　　Ⅲ.閱讀理解

　　A British shopper,Emma Mumford,who was named “the Coupon(優(yōu)惠券) Queen” has spent just ￡350 on a luxury(奢侈) Christmas for her and her family—but got ￡2,500 worth of food,drink and presents thanks to coupons and offers.

　　Ms Mumford is a so-called “extreme couponer” and spends hours hunting out the best deals and bargains.She has been preparing for this Christmas since the end of the last one.Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.After sorting out gifts for all of her family,she has even been able to donate ￡1,000 worth of presents to her local hospital.

　　“It has been so nice to have Christmas sorted and not having to worry about breaking the bank.I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.There is a misconception that everyone who does couponing only gets value products but through my careful shopping I have managed to purchase designer perfumes(香水),a high-end coffee machine.” she explained.?

　　She said “What started as a hobby to help me save money has turned into my life and I am able to run a business helping people save money.I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me.”

　　She has now turned her bargain-hunting addiction into a business where she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public through video blogging and her Facebook Page.

　　“I try and show people that it is just a little bit of work in the beginning but it will eventually pay off.One of the best things to do is just to be a bit forward thinking and save throughout the year.”

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】Ms Mumford是一個省錢達(dá)人,她通過比較不同網(wǎng)站上商品的價格從而節(jié)省了很多錢。Ms Mumford用實際行動告訴大家,不用花很多錢就能買到高質(zhì)量的商品。

　　1.How did Emma make the huge savings?

　　A.She compared prices through websites.

　　B.She hunted out bargains in real shops.

　　C.She used coupons and offers worth ￡3,500.

　　D.She collected more Christmas presents than needed.

　　解析:根據(jù)第二段的“Ms Mumford made the huge savings by checking price comparison websites and as a result collected more presents than she needed for Christmas.”可知答案為A項。

　　答案:A

　　2.What does “breaking the bank” in the third paragraph mean?

　　A.Buying presents of low quality.

　　B.Spending more money than you have.

　　C.Breaking into the bank.

　　D.Taking out money from the bank.

　　解析:根據(jù)畫線部分的后面一句“I wanted to get high quality presents for my family and show that you can do it without spending a fortune.”可知,Ms Mumford想向大家證明不用花一大筆錢就能買到質(zhì)量很好的禮品,由此可知,畫線部分為“破產(chǎn),傾家蕩產(chǎn)”的意思。

　　答案:B

　　3.What really inspired Emma to help people save money?

　　A.Her addiction to bargain-hunting.

　　B.The financial difficulties she shared with her ex-partner.

　　C.The poor situation that people around her were going through.

　　D.Her experience of running an unsuccessful business.

　　解析:根據(jù)第四段的“I know what it feels like to struggle as my ex-partner had a lot of debt which I took on for him.We were in a poor situation where every penny counted.That’s what really inspired me”可知,Ms Mumford的前夫有巨額債務(wù),Ms Mumford和前夫遇到的經(jīng)濟(jì)困難促使她幫助人們省錢。

　　答案:B

　　4.Which of the following can best describe Emma?

　　A.Ambitious and creative.

　　B.Sensitive and determined.

　　C.Brave and lucky.

　　D.Careful and caring.

　　解析:根據(jù)第三段的“but through my careful shopping”可知,Ms Mumford是一個細(xì)心的人;根據(jù)第四段的“I am able to run a business helping people save money”和第五段的“she searches for the best deals and offers tips to the general public”可知,Ms Mumford是一個關(guān)心他人的人,故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Since my childhood,I always dreamed of becoming a full-time writer.Two years after my graduation,I 　1　 my job and made up my mind to realize my 　2　.?

　　No one could tell me 　3　 I would succeed or not.I rented a cold storage room in a building,set up a used desk and 　4　 to write.I had too many things to write and I had to write because the 　5　 was full of my heart.?

　　After a year or so,however,I began to doubt myself.I found it 　6　 to earn my living by selling what I wrote.I can’t remember how many times my novels were 　7　 during that year.But I 　8　 to put my dream to the test—even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of 　9　.I believed anyone with a dream must learn to struggle for the 　10　.?

　　During the most difficult period of my life,one of my classmates came to see me and tried to　11　 me,“Yun,come to our company,and we will 　12　 you 2,000 yuan a month.”2,000 yuan was really a big 　13　 at that time.It would enable me to live 　14　.As the money were dancing in my 　15　,something cleared my senses.Hadn’t I dreamed of being a writer?A full-time writer.?

　　“Thanks,but no,” I said 　16　,“I’m going to stick to writing.”?

　　Again and again,I said to myself,“I will be 　17　.People will love my novels.”?

　　Finally my first novel was 　18　 in 1991.I had the kind of fame and success that few writers ever 　19　.?

　　Twenty years have passed,but the effect it had on my life has lasted.Now I often 　20　 the time working in that cold storage room.I will say,“Anyone with a dream,courage and persistence will be successful.”?

　　【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一名作家的傳記。主要敘述了作者實現(xiàn)成為作家的夢想的艱難歷程。

　　1.A.attained　 B.quit

　　C.paused D.seized

　　解析:本題考查動詞的用法。attain“獲得”;quit“放棄”;pause“暫停”;seize“抓住”。根據(jù)下文準(zhǔn)備實現(xiàn)夢想,這里應(yīng)是放棄工作。

　　答案:B

　　2.A.project B.glory

　　C.dream D.liberty

　　解析:考查名詞的用法。project“工程”;glory“榮譽”;dream“夢想”;liberty“解放”。realize one’s dream“實現(xiàn)夢想”。

　　答案:C

　　3.A.whether B.what

　　C.that D.when

　　解析:考查連詞的用法。whether...or not“是否”,根據(jù)下文的or not判斷。

　　答案:A

　　4.A.gave away B.settled down

　　C.put down D.took over

　　解析:考查動詞短語的用法。give away“贈送”;settle down“安置,安定下來”;put down“放下”;take over“接管”。前文說租房子,現(xiàn)在開始安下心來寫作。故選B項。

　　答案:B

　　5.A.principle B.justice

　　C.career D.enthusiasm

　　解析:考查名詞的用法。principle“原則”;justice“正義”;career“職業(yè)”;enthusiasm“熱情”。根據(jù)下文的full of my heart判斷此處作者豪情滿懷,激情萬丈。

　　答案:D

　　6.A.difficult B.changeable

　　C.permanent D.skeptical

　　解析:考查形容詞的用法。difficult“困難的”;changeable“可改變的”;permanent“永久的”;skeptical“懷疑的”。根據(jù)前文的doubt和下文的earn my living,應(yīng)是作者靠賣作品為生的日子很困難。

　　答案:A

　　7.A.adjusted B.attacked

　　C.registered D.rejected

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。adjust“調(diào)整”;attack“襲擊”;register “登記”;reject“拒絕”。根據(jù)前文說作者靠寫作難以為生,此處應(yīng)是多次被“退稿”。故選D項。

　　答案:D

　　8.A.pretended B.determined

　　C.waited D.agreed

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。pretend“假裝”;determine“決心”;wait“等待”;agree“同意”。與下文的test對應(yīng),應(yīng)填“決定”。

　　答案:B

　　9.A.anxiety B.prejudice

　　C.failure D.opportunity

　　解析:考查名詞的用法。anxiety“焦急”;prejudice“偏見”;failure“失敗”;opportunity“機會”。與前文uncertainty相對應(yīng),故選C項。

　　答案:C

　　10.A.intelligence B.fantasy

　　C.reputation D.goal

　　解析:考查名詞的用法。intelligence“智力”;fantasy“幻想,幻覺”;reputation“榮譽”;goal“目標(biāo)”。D項符合。

　　答案:D

　　11.A.persuade B.donate

　　C.inform D.require

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。persuade“勸服”;donate“捐獻(xiàn)”;inform“通知”;require“需要”。此時作者正處于困難時期,朋友來勸說他加入自己的公司。

　　答案:A

　　12.A.sponsor B.assist

　　C.pay D.earn

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。sponsor“贊助”;assist“幫助”;pay“付錢,付給報酬”;earn“掙,贏得”。根據(jù)下文的2000元判斷是付給作者的報酬。

　　答案:C

　　13.A.account B.money

　　C.scale D.fortune

　　解析:考查名詞的用法。account“敘述,說明”;money“金錢”;scale“規(guī)模”;fortune“運氣,財富”。a big fortune “一大筆財富”。

　　答案:D

　　14.A.steadier B.handier

　　C.better D.happier

　　解析:考查形容詞的用法。steadier“更穩(wěn)步的”;handier“更便利的”;better“更好的”;happier“更幸福的”。因為這份工作的報酬,自己的生活能好一些。

　　答案:C

　　15.A.hand B.head

　　C.table D.wallet

　　解析:考查名詞的用法。句意:當(dāng)這些錢在我頭腦中跳躍時,某些東西清除了我的感覺。

　　答案:B

　　16.A.doubtfully B.eagerly

　　C.firmly D.consciously

　　解析:考查副詞的用法。doubtfully“懷疑地”;eagerly“急切地”;firmly“堅定地”;consciously“有意識地”。根據(jù)下文的stick to writing判斷作者很堅定地拒絕了對方。

　　答案:C

　　17.A.successful B.lucky

　　C.creative D.confident

　　解析:考查形容詞的用法。successful“成功的”;lucky“幸運的”;creative“有創(chuàng)造力的”;confident“有信心的”。根據(jù)前文的stick to writing可知,此時作者堅信自己將來是成功的。

　　答案:A

　　18.A.sold B.advocated

　　C.published D.allocated

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。sell“賣”;advocate“主張,擁護(hù)”;publish“出版”;allocate“分派”。novel應(yīng)是被出版。

　　答案:C

　　19.A.experienced B.adopted

　　C.associated D.deposited

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。experience“經(jīng)歷”;adopt“采編”;associate“聯(lián)系”;deposit“儲存”。句意:我擁有了只有幾名作者曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的榮譽和成功。

　　答案:A

　　20.A.understood B.recalled

　　C.reminded D.assumed

　　解析:考查動詞的用法。understand“理解”;recall“回想”;remind“提醒”;assume“假定”。句意:現(xiàn)在我經(jīng)常回想起在那個寒冷的儲藏室寫作的日子。

　　答案:B