2024屆廣東省韶關(guān)市高考英語(yǔ)一輪課外自練（5）及答案

由雕龍文庫(kù) 分享時(shí)間：2024-04-09 20:57:34 收藏本文

　　短文語(yǔ)法填空【1】

　　廣東省語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。SHANGHAI: Plans for a tall tower at the renowned West Lake scenic spot that were shelved(擱置) two years ago for exceeding the height limit were recently brought up again — with the building’s design still taller __1__ is allowed.

　　The latest blueprint for the property，__2__ display in Hangzhou, capital of Zhejiang Province, shows a 48-meter tower that will contain __3__ five-star hotel boasting views of the lake. This replaces the 85-meter building __4__(propose) two years ago.

　　But the new tower still exceeds the height limit of 25 meters as dictated in Hangzhou’ s plan for buildings within the West Lake scenic spot，__5__ was developed to “better protect the landscape and flavor of the world-famous scenic site”．

　　The developer, Kerry Property, declined __6__ (comment) yesterday.

　　Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau said __7__ had not received any __8__(apply) from the developer, which means the project has not yet been approved by the authorities.

　　“The newly proposed height is still too high for the West Lake area. The developer should take the interests of the whole region __9__ consideration，” Zhou Fuduo, a city-planning professor from Zhejiang University, was quoted as saying by Xinhua.

　　The developer said the additional stories_ _10__ (need) to make more profits, he said.

　　1． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查連詞。注意前面的關(guān)鍵詞taller，再由下文內(nèi)容可知本文主要涉及建塔高度超標(biāo)的問(wèn)題。

　　[答案]　than

　　2． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查固定搭配。on display “在展覽中”。此處意為“在浙江省的省會(huì)杭州展出了該塔的最新藍(lán)圖”。

　　[答案]　on

　　3． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查不定冠詞的用法。此處a用來(lái)表示“一個(gè)”。考生應(yīng)注意名詞前設(shè)空，答案應(yīng)首選冠詞之類(lèi)的限定詞。

　　[答案]　a

　　4． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)。由謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞replaces可知，此處應(yīng)用propose的分詞作定語(yǔ)；building與propose之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。

　　[答案]　proposed

　　5． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。which指代前面的the West Lake scenic spot，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。

　　[答案]　which

　　6． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)。decline后需要接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，意思為“委婉拒絕做某事”。句意：昨天開(kāi)發(fā)商Kerry Property拒絕評(píng)論。

　　[答案]　to comment

　　7． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查人稱(chēng)代詞。從設(shè)空的特點(diǎn)可以看出此處賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，因此答案首選人稱(chēng)代詞；由上文中的“Staff from Hangzhou’s municipal urban planning bureau”可得出此處應(yīng)用they指代表示整體概念的staff“全體職工”。

　　[答案]　they

　　8．[解析]　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。從前面的修飾語(yǔ)any可知，此處需要一個(gè)名詞形式，apply為動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用其名詞形式application。

　　[答案]　application

　　9． [解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查介詞。take...into consideration”把……考慮在內(nèi)”。此處意為：開(kāi)發(fā)商應(yīng)該把整個(gè)地區(qū)的利益考慮在內(nèi)。

　　[答案]　into

　　10．[解析]　結(jié)合語(yǔ)境考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且stories與動(dòng)詞need之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。此處意為”開(kāi)發(fā)商說(shuō)要想獲得更大的利潤(rùn)需要多建幾層塔”。

　　[答案]　were needed

　　完形填空

　　【由上海市閔行區(qū)2024高考英語(yǔ)質(zhì)量調(diào)研考試改編】

　　Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D.

　　Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

　　The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the

　　roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n)

　　buyer with various inducements (引誘) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,, is not common in most of the health-care industry.

　　In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of therelationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant

　　decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will

　　such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as

　　This is particularly in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the

　　for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are

　　. Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the

　　represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.

　　Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants — the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the

　　for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally

　　most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a

　　role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care

　　are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.

　　1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital

　　A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant

　　3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead

　　4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense

　　5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing

　　6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce

　　A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable

　　8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative

　　9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance

　　10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final

　　11.

　　A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent

　　12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential

　　13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets

　　14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant

　　15.

　　A. spending B. schedule C. therapy

　　D. requirement

　　1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 59. B 10. D

　　11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A

　　閱讀理解【1】

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In 1995, Susan Boyle went to Glasgow to audition(試演) for My Kind of People, a televised talent show popular in the UK. She was immediately rejected. She was nervous during the audition, and felt she didn’t perform well, but her brother said that she was rejected because of her plain looks. Boyle was not discouraged and continued to sing at church and at the karaoke nights in a local pub.

　　Boyle suffered a personal loss in 1997, when her father passed away. After his death, Boyle put her big dreams on hold to care for her sick mother Bridget Boyle. The mother and daughter often talked of Susan’s possible fame. Bridget Boyle encouraged her daughter to take part in singing competitions. “She was the one who said I should enter Britain’s Got Talent. We used to watch it together.” susan later told reporters. “She thought I would win.”

　　In 1999, Boyle used all of her savings to pay for a professional demo (樣本唱片) tape, which she sent to record companies. In 2002, Boyle began taking singing lessons from voice coach Fred O’Neil.

　　In 2007, Boyle’s mother passed away at the age of 91. A neighbor reported that when Bridget Boyle died, her daughter “wouldn’t come out for three or four days or answer the door or phone.” she lived alone with her cat, Pebbles. For over a year, she refused to sing. But in August of 2008, O’Neil urged her to try out for Britain’s Got Talent. Convinced that the performance would be an honor to her mother, Boyle auditioned in Glasgow, Scotland. She sang I Dreamed A Dream in the first round of the show, which was aired on 11 April 2009.

　　The 47-year-old Scottish woman’s plain looks provided a sharp contrast (對(duì)比) to her powerfully beautiful voice. The performance astonished the audience and the judges. Online videos of her performance totaled over 40 million views within a week. Although she failed to win the final of Britain’s Got Talent, Susan Boyle became globally popular. Her first album I Dreamed A Dream has sold over five million copies.

　　1. Bridget Boyle’s attitude towards her daughter’s musical talent can be described as______.　

　　A. critical B. doubtfulC. indifferent D. optimistic

　　2. From Para. 4 we learn that Boyle______.　

　　A. was slightly discouraged by her voice coach

　　B. entered Britain’s Got Talent to prove her ability

　　C. decided to give up her singing career

　　D. was deeply affected by her mother’s death

　　3. Which of the following is TRUE about Susan Boyle?

　　A. Her international fame grew rapidly in 2008.

　　B. Her audition for My Kind of People failed.

　　C. She has never stopped singing since 1995.

　　D. She was the winner of Britain’s Got Talent.

　　4. In writing this passage, the author mainly intends to______.　

　　A. tell us how Boyle’s dream came true

　　B. let us know more about Boyle’s personal life

　　C. show how Boyle was influenced by her family

　　D. explain how to enter and win a talent show

　　【參考答案】1—4、DDBA

　　閱讀理解【2】

　　閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　How Room Designs Affect Our Work and Feelings

　　Architects have long had the feeling that the places we live in can affect our thoughts, feelings and behaviors. But now scientists are giving this feeling an empirical(經(jīng)驗(yàn)的, 實(shí)證的) basis. They are discovering how to design spaces that promote creativity, keep people focused, and lead to relaxation.

　　Researches show that aspects of the physical environment can influence creativity. In 2007, Joan Meyers-Levy at the University of Minnesota, reported that the height of a room’s ceiling affects how people think. Her research indicates that higher ceilings encourage people to think more freely, which may lead them to make more abstract connections. Low ceilings, on the other hand, may inspire a more detailed outlook.

　　In addition to ceiling height, the view afforded by a building may influence an occupant’s ability to concentrate. Nancy Wells and her colleagues at Cornell University found in their study that kids who experienced the greatest increase in greenness as a result of a family move made the most gains on a standard test of attention.

　　Using nature to improve focus of attention ought to pay off academically, and it seems to, according to a study led by C. Kenneth Tanner, head of the School Design & Planning Laboratory at the University of Georgia. Tanner and his team found that students in classrooms with unblocked views of at least 50 feet outside the window had higher scores on tests of vocabulary, language arts and maths than did students whose classrooms primarily overlooked roads and parking lots.

　　Recent study on room lighting design suggests that dim (暗淡的) light helps people to loosen up. If that is true generally, keeping the light low during dinner or at parties could increase relaxation. Researchers of Harvard Medical School also discovered that furniture with rounded edges could help visitors relax.

　　So far scientists have focused mainly on public buildings. “We have a very limited number of studies, so we’re almost looking at the problem through a straw(吸管),” architect David Allison says. “How do you take answers to very specific questions and make broad, generalized use of them? That’s what we’re all struggling with.”

　　1. What does Joan Meyers-Levy focus on in her research?

　　A. Light.　 B. Ceilings.　 C. Windows.　 D. Furniture.

　　2. The passage tells us that.　

　　A. the shape of furniture may affect people’s feelings

　　B. lower ceilings may help improve students’ creativity

　　C. children in a dim classroom may improve their grades

　　D. students in rooms with unblocked views may feel relaxed

　　3. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that.　

　　A. the problem is not approached step by step

　　B. the researches so far have faults in themselves

　　C. the problem is too difficult for researchers to detect

　　D. research in this area is not enough to make generalized patterns