2024徐州市高考英語(yǔ)一輪回顧練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇（3）
徐州市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇一輪回顧練習(xí)（3）
2024高考英語(yǔ)（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With
B．Besides
C．As for
D．Because of
解析 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。
答案 A
2．—Do you know about the accident?
—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.
A．wasB．were
C．has been D．have been
解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：——你了解這起事故嗎？——是湯姆而不是他的兩個(gè)妹妹在車(chē)禍中受傷了。根據(jù)句意可知題干敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
答案 A
3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.
A．a(chǎn)；the
B．/；a C．/；the
D．the；a
解析 第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。
答案 B
4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A．intending to
B．being intended to
C．intended to
D．to intend to
解析 intended to相當(dāng)于which was intended to...。
答案 C
5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.
A．they began B．did they begin
C．they had begun D．had they begun
解析 句意為：僅僅當(dāng)他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到她的來(lái)信時(shí)，他們才開(kāi)始懷疑她是否發(fā)生了什么不好的事情。“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分要進(jìn)行部分倒裝；D項(xiàng)用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示begin的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作之前，顯然不合邏輯，所以排除D，故選B。
答案 B
6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.
A．competitive
B．comfortable
C．stressful
D．miserable
解析 competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(性)的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；comfortable舒適的；安逸的；stressful有壓力的；miserable痛苦的；極小的。
答案 B
7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.
A．walked a crowd of young girls
B．did a crowd of young girls walk
C．were walking a crowd of young girls
D．a(chǎn) crowd of young girls were walking
解析 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)out, in, away, there, here等副詞位于句首時(shí)，且主句為名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成全部倒裝。該句的正常語(yǔ)序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, ...。
答案 A
8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.
A．look forward to
B．think highly of
C．pay attention to
D．look down upon
解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)“盼望”；B項(xiàng)“高度評(píng)價(jià)”；C項(xiàng)“注意”；D項(xiàng)“蔑視；瞧不起”。句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)蔑視和嘲笑那些沒(méi)有遮風(fēng)擋雨的家的人們，而是應(yīng)該同情他們。
答案 D
9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.
A．be referred to be bought
B．be referred to being bought
C．referred to be bought
D．referred to being bought
解析 referred to為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was referred to。suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略；該句中dictionary與buy之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即用(should)be bought。
答案 C
10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.
A．look forward to
B．look out of
C．look down upon
D．look back upon
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩年前我離開(kāi)學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)我回想起學(xué)校生活時(shí)，感覺(jué)好像一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。
答案 D
11．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.
A．war B．campaign
C．motion D．struggle
解析 考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)的意思是“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”；B項(xiàng)的意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“提議”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“斗爭(zhēng)”。顯然只有B項(xiàng)符合答語(yǔ)的句意，即“的確！所以我們國(guó)家正在計(jì)劃開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)戒煙運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
答案 B
12．Two-thirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.
A．were spent
B．was spent
C．has spent
D．had spent
解析 此題考查主謂一致。money與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；時(shí)間，金錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.
A．find out
B．give out
C．hand out
D．work out
解析 本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)；用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項(xiàng)。
答案 D
14．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．a(chǎn)cquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．a(chǎn)chieved
解析 本題考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。
答案 D
15．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你不可能預(yù)知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗盡；break out爆發(fā)；work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；put out熄滅。
答案 C
’t cheat him, — It’s against all my _______．
A．emotions
B．principles
C．regulations
D．opinions
8．You’d better _______ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings．
A．leave out
B．leave for
C．leave off
D．leave behind
9．It is said that ________ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _______ new Wenchuan．
A．/ , a
B．/ , the C．the, a
D．the, the
10．Tom suggested that I _______ wrong and that I _______ it out in another way．
A．should be ; should work
B．was ; worked
C．was ; work
D．be ; work
11．— Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum?
— You had better not until you _______ your homework ．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．have finished
D．finished
12．I have told you about it many times．_______ I keep repeating it ?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
13．— I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help．
—Glad to have been some help to you．
A．could do
B．could have done
C．should do
D．should have done
14．There is light in his room．I don’t think he could have gone to bed, _______ ?
A．has he
B．hasn’t he
C．must he
D．mustn’t he
15．_______ , so clever a man as him _______ such a stupid mistake．
A．Surprisedly; should make
B．Surprisedly; should have made
C．Surprisingly; should make
D．Surprisingly; should have made
16．It is our desire that every effort _______ to protect the surroundings in our school．
A．is made
B．was made
C．be made
D．will make
17．How about this bed? It is _______ it is long
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．a(chǎn)s wide as not half
18．— What are we going to do with the large cupboard ?
—I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf．
A．will make
B．is making
C． is made
D．can be made
19．Speaking without doing will amount ______ nothing ．
A．to
B．with
C．of
D．up
20．____
__ is known to us all is that 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Britain．
A．It
B．As
C．Which
D．What
【參考答案】6----10 BBCAC
11----15 CABAD
16----20 CCAAD
【山東省濟(jì)寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三】
單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21．Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class．
A．the; /
B．a(chǎn); /
C．a(chǎn); the
D．/; the
22．Mrs．Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as New York．
A．this
B．one
C．it
D．that
23．The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month．
A．regularly
B．commonly
C．a(chǎn)bsolutely
D．ordinarily
24．---Hi, Lydia．Are you going to the concert on Friday?
---I’d like to．But there are so many problems ____．
A．remaining to be settled
B．remained settling
C．remaining to settle
D．remained to be settled
25．After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby．
A．take up
B．take on
C．take off
D．take away
26．---Mr．Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out．
---____．We are too busy．
A．Don’t mention
B．Forget it
C．Don’t worry
D．That’s right
27．They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions．
A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither
28．Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t
29．You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air．
A．more B．most C．less
D．least
30．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year．
A．studied
B．had studied
C．will study
D．have been studying
31．______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park．
A．Opened B．Having opened
C．Opening D．Being opened
32．---There is to be a total ban ______ smoking in the teachers’ offices．
---Good news! Will the men teachers be banned ______ in the passages?
A．from; from smoking
B．on; to smoke
C．on; from smoking
D．of; smoking
33．The solution ______ this problem is acceptable．So I am ______ it．
A．to; for
B．of; against
C．to; on
D．on; for
34．I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I know all the facts．
A．preserve
B．deserve
C．observe
D．reserve
35．Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses．
A．a(chǎn)ppropriate
B．a(chǎn)ccurate
C．fierce
D．temporary
21---25 BBAAA
26---30 BDBCD
31---35 ACADA
徐州市2024高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇一輪回顧練習(xí)（3）
2024高考英語(yǔ)（附解析答案）
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空
1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.
A．With
B．Besides
C．As for
D．Because of
解析 with＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)，作原因狀語(yǔ)。
答案 A
2．—Do you know about the accident?
—It was Tom rather than his two younger sisters who________injured in the car accident.
A．wasB．were
C．has been D．have been
解析 考查時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。句意為：——你了解這起事故嗎？——是湯姆而不是他的兩個(gè)妹妹在車(chē)禍中受傷了。根據(jù)句意可知題干敘述的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，又因強(qiáng)調(diào)句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是Tom而不是his two younger sisters，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。
答案 A
3．Washing machines made in China have won________worldwide attention and Haier has become________popular name.
A．a(chǎn)；the
B．/；a C．/；the
D．the；a
解析 第一空為不可數(shù)名詞，并且表示泛指所以不用冠詞；第二空是指海爾變成了一個(gè)很受歡迎的名字表示泛指用a。
答案 B
4．The international agreement，________encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.
A．intending to
B．being intended to
C．intended to
D．to intend to
解析 intended to相當(dāng)于which was intended to...。
答案 C
5．Only when they hadn’t heard from her for a long time________to doubt whether something bad had happened to her.
A．they began B．did they begin
C．they had begun D．had they begun
解析 句意為：僅僅當(dāng)他們很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)有收到她的來(lái)信時(shí)，他們才開(kāi)始懷疑她是否發(fā)生了什么不好的事情。“only＋狀語(yǔ)從句”放在句首時(shí)，句子的主謂部分要進(jìn)行部分倒裝；D項(xiàng)用了過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示begin的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作之前，顯然不合邏輯，所以排除D，故選B。
答案 B
6．We have to learn to live with all kinds of pressure at times although we are leading a________life in modern society.
A．competitive
B．comfortable
C．stressful
D．miserable
解析 competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(性)的；好競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；comfortable舒適的；安逸的；stressful有壓力的；miserable痛苦的；極小的。
答案 B
7．Out________，still discussing the fashion show with great interest.
A．walked a crowd of young girls
B．did a crowd of young girls walk
C．were walking a crowd of young girls
D．a(chǎn) crowd of young girls were walking
解析 考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)out, in, away, there, here等副詞位于句首時(shí)，且主句為名詞時(shí)，常構(gòu)成全部倒裝。該句的正常語(yǔ)序是：a crowd of young girls walked out, ...。
答案 A
8．We should not________and laugh at those who have no homes to shelter from the rain and wind.Instead，we should be sympathetic of them.
A．look forward to
B．think highly of
C．pay attention to
D．look down upon
解析 考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)“盼望”；B項(xiàng)“高度評(píng)價(jià)”；C項(xiàng)“注意”；D項(xiàng)“蔑視；瞧不起”。句意：我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)蔑視和嘲笑那些沒(méi)有遮風(fēng)擋雨的家的人們，而是應(yīng)該同情他們。
答案 D
9．The teacher suggested the dictionary________at once.
A．be referred to be bought
B．be referred to being bought
C．referred to be bought
D．referred to being bought
解析 referred to為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which was referred to。suggest后的賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should可以省略；該句中dictionary與buy之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即用(should)be bought。
答案 C
10．I left school two years ago.But when I________my school days，it seems as if they were a century ago.
A．look forward to
B．look out of
C．look down upon
D．look back upon
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：兩年前我離開(kāi)學(xué)校，但是當(dāng)我回想起學(xué)校生活時(shí)，感覺(jué)好像一個(gè)世紀(jì)之前似的。look back upon“回想”，符合句意。
答案 D
11．—Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health，but still so many people smoke.
—Exactly！So our country is planning to start a________against smoking.
A．war B．campaign
C．motion D．struggle
解析 考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)的意思是“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”；B項(xiàng)的意思是“運(yùn)動(dòng)”；C項(xiàng)的意思是“提議”；D項(xiàng)的意思是“斗爭(zhēng)”。顯然只有B項(xiàng)符合答語(yǔ)的句意，即“的確！所以我們國(guó)家正在計(jì)劃開(kāi)展一項(xiàng)戒煙運(yùn)動(dòng)”。
答案 B
12．Two-thirds of the money________on food and drinks for the homeless people in Japan.
A．were spent
B．was spent
C．has spent
D．had spent
解析 此題考查主謂一致。money與spend之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除C、D選項(xiàng)；時(shí)間，金錢(qián)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)，故B項(xiàng)正確。
答案 B
13．We had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didn't quite________.
A．find out
B．give out
C．hand out
D．work out
解析 本題考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我們?cè)鞠胫形缜巴瓿扇蝿?wù)，但是結(jié)果并不如愿。find out發(fā)現(xiàn)；give out分發(fā)；用盡；hand out分發(fā)；work out發(fā)展，產(chǎn)生結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意，work out為正確選項(xiàng)。
答案 D
14．Lucy has________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.
A．a(chǎn)cquired
B．finished
C．concluded
D．a(chǎn)chieved
解析 本題考查固定搭配。achieve one's goals意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)”。
答案 D
15．You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t________as you expect.
A．run out B．break out
C．work out D．put out
解析 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你不可能預(yù)知一切，往往事情并不如你所愿。run out用完，耗盡；break out爆發(fā)；work out產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；put out熄滅。
答案 C
’t cheat him, — It’s against all my _______．
A．emotions
B．principles
C．regulations
D．opinions
8．You’d better _______ teasing the new student, for that will hurt his feelings．
A．leave out
B．leave for
C．leave off
D．leave behind
9．It is said that ________ people from all parts of the country are working hard together for _______ new Wenchuan．
A．/ , a
B．/ , the C．the, a
D．the, the
10．Tom suggested that I _______ wrong and that I _______ it out in another way．
A．should be ; should work
B．was ; worked
C．was ; work
D．be ; work
11．— Can I go out to play with Tom, Mum?
— You had better not until you _______ your homework ．
A．finish
B．will finish
C．have finished
D．finished
12．I have told you about it many times．_______ I keep repeating it ?
A．Must
B．Can
C．May
D．Will
13．— I really don’t know what I _______ yesterday evening without your help．
—Glad to have been some help to you．
A．could do
B．could have done
C．should do
D．should have done
14．There is light in his room．I don’t think he could have gone to bed, _______ ?
A．has he
B．hasn’t he
C．must he
D．mustn’t he
15．_______ , so clever a man as him _______ such a stupid mistake．
A．Surprisedly; should make
B．Surprisedly; should have made
C．Surprisingly; should make
D．Surprisingly; should have made
16．It is our desire that every effort _______ to protect the surroundings in our school．
A．is made
B．was made
C．be made
D．will make
17．How about this bed? It is _______ it is long
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．a(chǎn)s wide as not half
18．— What are we going to do with the large cupboard ?
—I’m sure it _______ a very good shelf．
A．will make
B．is making
C． is made
D．can be made
19．Speaking without doing will amount ______ nothing ．
A．to
B．with
C．of
D．up
20．____
__ is known to us all is that 2024 Olympic Games will take place in Britain．
A．It
B．As
C．Which
D．What
【參考答案】6----10 BBCAC
11----15 CABAD
16----20 CCAAD
【山東省濟(jì)寧市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三】
單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題l分，滿分l5分）
從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
21．Mike owns ____ larger collection of ____ books than any other students in the class．
A．the; /
B．a(chǎn); /
C．a(chǎn); the
D．/; the
22．Mrs．Green prefers a restaurant in a small town to ____ in so large a city as New York．
A．this
B．one
C．it
D．that
23．The employees have not been paid ____ since the new manager took over this company last month．
A．regularly
B．commonly
C．a(chǎn)bsolutely
D．ordinarily
24．---Hi, Lydia．Are you going to the concert on Friday?
---I’d like to．But there are so many problems ____．
A．remaining to be settled
B．remained settling
C．remaining to settle
D．remained to be settled
25．After retiring, he was recommended to ____ gardening as a hobby．
A．take up
B．take on
C．take off
D．take away
26．---Mr．Smith, may I ask for a few days off? I am worn out．
---____．We are too busy．
A．Don’t mention
B．Forget it
C．Don’t worry
D．That’s right
27．They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions．
A．either B．a(chǎn)ll C．none D．neither
28．Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world．
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．mightn’t D．shouldn’t
29．You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air．
A．more B．most C．less
D．least
30．I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year．
A．studied
B．had studied
C．will study
D．have been studying
31．______ in 1955, Disneyland in California in regarded by any as the original fun park．
A．Opened B．Having opened
C．Opening D．Being opened
32．---There is to be a total ban ______ smoking in the teachers’ offices．
---Good news! Will the men teachers be banned ______ in the passages?
A．from; from smoking
B．on; to smoke
C．on; from smoking
D．of; smoking
33．The solution ______ this problem is acceptable．So I am ______ it．
A．to; for
B．of; against
C．to; on
D．on; for
34．I’d prefer to ______ my judgment until I know all the facts．
A．preserve
B．deserve
C．observe
D．reserve
35．Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having ______ exercise will save people from illnesses．
A．a(chǎn)ppropriate
B．a(chǎn)ccurate
C．fierce
D．temporary
21---25 BBAAA
26---30 BDBCD
31---35 ACADA
