必修三

　　Unit 2　Healthy eating

　　晨背三部曲（話題：節(jié)假日活動）

　　　滿分佳作

　　　(2024·遼寧高考)一個英文網(wǎng)站面向中學(xué)生征稿。請你寫一篇英語稿件，介紹“中秋節(jié)”及這個節(jié)日里的主要活動。

　　寫作要點：

　　1．它是中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一；

　　2．家人團聚；

　　3．賞月、吃月餅；

　　4．還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。

　　The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. ①As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been enjoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy we are, we still try to go home for the celebration. ②The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is the time we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

　　熱身體驗　

　　句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1．It_is_one_of_the_traditional_Chinese_festivals and it has been enjoying great popularity in our country.(將句改為并列句)

　　2．It_is_in_the_whole_lunar_month_that the moon that night looks the brightest.(對句中的in th

　　Ⅰ.詞海拾貝

　　基礎(chǔ)記憶

　　1．diet

　　n．日常飲食vi.

　　節(jié)食

　　2．balance

　　vt.

　　平衡；權(quán)衡n.

　　天平；平衡

　　3．slim

　　vi.

　　變細；減肥adj.

　　苗條的；纖細的

　　4．lie

　　n.

　　謊話；謊言vi.

　　說謊

　　5．discount

　　n.

　　折扣

　　6．consult

　　vt.

　　咨詢；請教；商量

　　7．digest

　　vi.& vt.

　　消化n.

　　摘要；概要

　　8．spy

　　vi.& vt.

　　窺探；秘密監(jiān)視n.

　　間諜；偵探

　　9．limit

　　vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度→limited

　　adj.有限的→limitation

　　n．范圍；限制

　　10．combine

　　vt.& vi.(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合→combination

　　n．聯(lián)合；結(jié)合

　　11．curiosity

　　n．好奇心→curious

　　adj.好奇的→curiously

　　adv.好奇地

　　12．strength

　　n．強項；長處；力量→strengthen

　　vt.加強；鞏固→strong

　　adj.強壯的；堅強的

　　13．benefit

　　n．利益；好處

　　vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益→beneficial

　　adj.有益的；有利的

　　語境記憶

　　14．Children are always curious about everything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions curiously.To meet their curiosity,_we'd better answer them.(curiosity)

　　15．David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship between us.(strength)

　　16．This new railway benefits this area in many ways.It is beneficial to the people living in this area.For the benefit of more people, we should build more railways.(benefit)

　　篇章記憶

　　Out of curiosity, I consult her about how she keeps so slim and energetic.She explains that she never discounts the strength of the balance of a diet.She benefits from more fibre and the limited amount of fat.I don't think it's a lie.

　　Ⅱ.短語互譯

　　1.欠債；負債in_debt

　　2．減肥；體重減輕

　　lose_weight

　　3．增加體重

　　put_on_weight

　　4．贏回；重新獲得

　　win_..._back

　　5．削減；刪節(jié)

　　cut_down

　　6．說謊

　　tell_a_lie

　　7．earn one's living

　　謀生

　　8．get away with

　　被放過；(做壞事)不受懲罰

　　9．before long

　　不久以后

　　10．spy on

　　暗中監(jiān)視；偵查

　　11．be on a diet

　　節(jié)食

　　12．glare at

　　怒目而視

　　Ⅲ.句型一覽

　　1.“否定詞＋形容詞的比較級”表最高級含義

　　“Nothing could_be_better (更好的了)，” he thought.

　　2．must have done表推測

　　Something terrible must_have_happened (一定發(fā)生了) if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.

　　3．have sb./sth. doing ... 允許某人/某物做……或讓某人/某物一直做……

　　He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with_telling_people_lies (允許……哄騙人們卻不受懲罰)!

　　4．Why don't you ...？表建議

　　Why_don't_you_sit_down (你為什么不坐下來) and try a meal?

　　5.such ... that ...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句

　　Their balanced diets became such_a_success_that_before_long (如此大的成功以至于不久以后) Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.

　　Ⅳ.語法自測——情態(tài)動詞(Ⅱ)

　　完成句子

　　1．The old man's evidence can't be accepted — he can't/couldn't_have_seen anyone enter the victim's room that day, because he is blind.(see)

　　那位老人的證詞不能相信，那天他不可能看到有人進入受害者的房間，因為他是盲人。

　　2．In those rough times, mistakes, which could_have_been_avoided,_were crowding in at the same time and my life was totally messed up.(avoid)

　　在那些諸事不順的日子里，本可以避免的錯誤全都同時發(fā)生了，我的生活完全一團糟。

　　3．We needn't_have_hurried all the way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.(hurry)

　　我們原本沒必要匆忙趕到機場——航班因為大霧天氣取消了。

　　4．I didn't hear the doorbell and I must_have_been_asleep.(asleep)

　　我剛才沒有聽到門鈴響，想必是睡著了。

　　1.diet

　　n．日常飲食

　　vi.節(jié)食

　　　a balanced diet一份均衡的飲食

　　be on a diet/go on a diet

　　控制飲食；節(jié)食

　　put sb. on a diet

　　使某人節(jié)食

　　①Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.(北京高考)

　　不愛運動或者飲食脂肪含量偏高的孩子會很快發(fā)胖。

　　②You're overweight, and I'm going to put you on a diet.

　　你超重了，必須節(jié)食。

　　【對點練習(xí)】

　　用diet的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子

　　①均衡的飲食對我們的健康很重要。

　　A_balanced_diet is very important for our health.

　　②我的牛仔褲都系不上了，我得節(jié)食了。

　　I can't fasten my jeans — I'll have to go_on_a_diet.

　　2.balance

　　n．天平，平衡；余額 v．平衡，權(quán)衡

　　(1)keep a balance between A and B保持A與B均衡

　　keep one's balance

　　保持平衡

　　lose one's balance

　　失去平衡

　　(2)balance sth.against

　　權(quán)衡；斟酌；比較

　　(3)balanced

　　adj.

　　保持(或顯示)平衡的

　　keep a balanced diet

　　保持飲食均衡

　　He lost his balance and hurt himself when he went upstairs.

　　他上樓時失去了平衡，摔傷了自己。

　　②You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.

　　你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。

　　【輕松識記】

　　【對點練習(xí)】

　　用balance的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子

　　①我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上走很難保持身體平衡。

　　I found it hard to_keep_my_balance on the icy path.

　　②為了有益于身體健康你最好均衡飲食。

　　You'd better keep_a_balanced_diet for the benefit of your health.

　　【真題印證】

　　③(2024·天津高考)You are working too hard. You'd better keep a ________ between work and relaxation.

　　A．promiseB．lead

　　C．balance

　　D．diary

　　解析：選C　考查名詞辨析。句意：你工作太勞累了。你最好使工作與休閑保持均衡。keep a balance“保持平衡”；keep a promise“遵守諾言”；keep a diary“記日記”。

　　3.lie

　　n．謊話，謊言

　　vi.說謊；躺下；位于

　　(1)tell a lie ＝ tell lies　撒謊；說謊話

　　a white lie

　　善意的謊言

　　(2)lie to sb.

　　對某人撒謊

　　lie in

　　位于；在于

　　①He didn't finish his homework last night so he told a lie.

　　他昨天晚上沒有完成作業(yè)，所以他說了謊。

　　②She told me that happiness lies in helping others.

　　她告訴我快樂的真諦在于幫助他人。

　　【關(guān)鍵一點】　

　　動詞原形 意義 過去式 過去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞

　　lie 說謊 lied lied lying

　　lie 躺；臥 lay lain lying

　　lay 放置；下蛋 laid laid laying

　　【對點練習(xí)】

　　用lie的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子

　　①從他的表情上你可以看出他在對我們?nèi)鲋e。

　　You could see from his expression that he was_lying_to_us.

　　②幸存者們躺在沙灘上，疲憊不堪又深感震驚。

　　The survivors lay_on_the_beach,_exhausted and shocked.

　　③消除緊張的方法在于學(xué)會放松。

　　The cure for stress lies_in learning to relax.

　　4.strength

　　n．[C]長處；強項 [U]力量；體力

　　(1)build up

　　one's strength　增強體質(zhì)

　　strengths and weaknesses

　　優(yōu)勢和劣勢

　　(2)strengthen

　　vt.

　　加強，增強

　　Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build up one's strength, but also develop one's character.(浙江高考)

　　練習(xí)中國功夫不僅能夠增強人的體質(zhì)，還能培養(yǎng)人的性格。

　　②To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their strengths and weaknesses.

　　為了使隊員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得更好，教練首先要了解他們的優(yōu)勢和劣勢。

　　【個性比較】　strength, energy, power, force

　　strength 指固有的潛力。指人時，意為“力氣”；指物時，意為“強度”

　　energy 主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量、能源

　　power 主要指做一件事所依靠的能力、功能；也可指人或機器等潛在的或所能發(fā)揮出來的力量；還可指職權(quán)、權(quán)力或政權(quán)

　　force 主要指自然界的力量、暴力、勢力以及法律、道德、感情的力量和軍事力量等

　　【對點練習(xí)】

　　選詞填空(strength/energy/power/force)

　　①I'll do everything in my power to help that lady.

　　②I don't have the strength to lift this box.

　　③She put all her energies into her work.

　　④The robber used force to get into the house.

　　【真題印證】

　　⑤(2024·福建高考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?

　　—Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.

　　A．strength

　　B．talent

　　C．a(chǎn)bility

　　D．skill

　　解析：選A　考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“你為什么選擇在國際旅行社工作？”“噢，你知道，英語是我的強項。因此這是我的最佳選擇。”strength“強項；長處”；talent“天資；才能”；ability“能力；力量”；skill“技能；擅長”。

　　5.consult

　　vt.& vi.請教；向……咨詢；與人商量；查閱

　　consult sb. about sth.就某事請教/咨詢某人

　　consult with sb.

　　與某人商量，與某人磋商

　　consult the dictionary

　　自學(xué)庫

　　①Have you ever consulted a feng shui master to help change your luck in the office or at home?

　　你是否曾經(jīng)咨詢過風(fēng)水大師來幫助你改變在辦公室或在家里的運氣嗎？

　　②The teacher advised us not to consult the dictionary for every new word.

　　老師建議我們不要每個新單詞都查詞典。

　　【關(guān)鍵一點】　作“查閱”講時，consult相當(dāng)于refer to或turn to，后面接查詢的工具書；look up也有“查閱”之意，但它后面需接查詢的問題或內(nèi)容。

　　【輕松識記】

　　【對點練習(xí)】

　　介詞填空

　　①Now you had better consult with a physician.

　　②Have you consulted your lawyer about this？

　　6.limit

　　vt.限制；限定 n．界限；限度

　　(1)limit ... to ... 把……限制在……內(nèi)

　　(2)beyond the limit

　　超過限度

　　within the limits of

　　在……范圍內(nèi)

　　set a limit to sth.

　　對……規(guī)定限度

　　there is a/no limit to

　　對……是有限的/無限的

　　(3)limited

　　adj.

　　有限的

　　be limited to sth.

　　受限制于……

　　Life is limited, but there is no limit to serving the people.

　　人的生命是有限的，但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。

　　②I believe teaching should not be limited to the classroom.

　　我認為教學(xué)不應(yīng)該局限在教室里。

　　【對點練習(xí)】

　　介詞填空

　　①In my opinion, you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.

　　②I'll help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.

　　③Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.(2011·福建閱讀A)

　　④We'll take care of all your expenses — within limits, of course.

　　【真題印證】

　　⑤(2011·湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also ________ our thinking.

　　A．direct

　　B．limit

　　C．change

　　D．improve

　　解析：選B　考查動詞詞義辨析。 句意：如果我們想成功，學(xué)識很重要，但是它們也可能會限制我們的思維。direct“指導(dǎo)；管理”；limit“限制”；change“改變”；improve“改善；改進”。