Unit 3

　　The world of colours and light

　　[對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate)．

　　2．She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

　　3．The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

　　4．Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.

　　5．To my ________(disgusting)，the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

　　答案　1.calculation　2.commitment　3.changeable

　　4．a(chǎn)dmission　5.disgust

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．a(chǎn)warded

　　C．a(chǎn)ssigned

　　D．a(chǎn)ssisted

　　答案　B　[句意：馬丁·路德·金因?qū)κ澜绾推降慕艹鲐暙I(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。此處指諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以用award。reward“報(bào)答，酬謝”；assign“分配，指派”；assist“幫助”。]

　　2．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．received

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學(xué)除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允許進(jìn)入，錄取”。]

　　3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowance

　　B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

　　C．a(chǎn)djustment

　　D．a(chǎn)ssessment

　　答案　C　[A項(xiàng)“津貼；允許”；B項(xiàng)“住處”；C項(xiàng)“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”； D項(xiàng)“估價(jià)，評(píng)估”。根據(jù)題意選C “做一些調(diào)整”。]

　　4．I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

　　A．seeing

　　B．to see

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to be seen

　　答案　B　[句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁(yè)上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。]

　　5．The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.

　　A．provided

　　B．offered

　　C．rewarded

　　D．returned

　　答案　C　[句意：上世紀(jì)末，當(dāng)?shù)卣罅Πl(fā)展教育事業(yè)，換來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展。reward sb with sth為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“用某物來(lái)報(bào)答某人”。]

　　6．It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　B．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　C．calculate

　　D．a(chǎn)llocate

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；很難估計(jì)這些變化將會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)什么樣的影響。calculate“估計(jì)，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“積累”；advocate“主張，提倡”；allocate“分配……(給)”。]

　　7．Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.

　　A．dip into

　　B．come into

　　C．go into

　　D．put into

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：謝謝你給我這本書，今天晚上我要瀏覽一下。dip into“瀏覽，翻閱一下”，符合句意。come into“進(jìn)入”；go into“走進(jìn)”；put into“放入”。]

　　8．Though I'm busy，I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.

　　A．with

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．a(chǎn)bout

　　答案　C　[考查介詞搭配。句意：盡管我很忙，但我已承諾最晚明年參與這項(xiàng)工作。commit oneself to sth“答應(yīng)/承諾某事”。]

　　9．Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?

　　A．cut up

　　B．cut out

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut off

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你能看出這張照片和這篇文章是從同一張報(bào)紙上剪下來(lái)的嗎？cut out“剪出，剪下”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“割斷，切斷”。]

　　10．It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.

　　A．laid aside

　　B．laid down

　　C．laid off

　　D．laid out

　　答案　B　[句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定所有這些計(jì)劃下周必須提交上去。It is laid down that...“根據(jù)規(guī)定……”。]

　　Unit 3

　　The world of colours and light

　　[對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．He told me that his guess was confirmed by ________(calculate)．

　　2．She doesn't want to make a big emotional ________(commit) to Steve at the moment.

　　3．The weather is very ________(change) at this time of year.

　　4．Hospital ________(admit)is not necessary in most cases.

　　5．To my ________(disgusting)，the student always throws away his food when he can't eat it up.

　　答案　1.calculation　2.commitment　3.changeable

　　4．a(chǎn)dmission　5.disgust

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．Martin Luther King was ________the Nobel Peace Prize for his outstanding contribution to the world peace.

　　A．rewarded

　　B．a(chǎn)warded

　　C．a(chǎn)ssigned

　　D．a(chǎn)ssisted

　　答案　B　[句意：馬丁·路德·金因?qū)κ澜绾推降慕艹鲐暙I(xiàn)而被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。此處指諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，所以用award。reward“報(bào)答，酬謝”；assign“分配，指派”；assist“幫助”。]

　　2．Children under six are not________to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.

　　A．permitted

　　B．a(chǎn)dmitted

　　C．a(chǎn)ccepted

　　D．received

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：六歲以下的孩子不允許上學(xué)除了那些具有超凡智力的孩子。be admitted to“被允許進(jìn)入，錄取”。]

　　3．My family were moving to the countryside and I had to make some________and learn to lead a different life there.

　　A．a(chǎn)llowance

　　B．a(chǎn)ccommodation

　　C．a(chǎn)djustment

　　D．a(chǎn)ssessment

　　答案　C　[A項(xiàng)“津貼；允許”；B項(xiàng)“住處”；C項(xiàng)“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”； D項(xiàng)“估價(jià)，評(píng)估”。根據(jù)題意選C “做一些調(diào)整”。]

　　4．I was disgusted ________the picture on Page 1 of Sunday's feature section.

　　A．seeing

　　B．to see

　　C．to have seen

　　D．to be seen

　　答案　B　[句意：看到周日特寫專欄第一頁(yè)上的照片，我感到很氣憤。be disgusted to do sth“很生氣做某事”，不定式作原因狀語(yǔ)。]

　　5．The local government was determined to develop education energetically at the end of last century and now it is________with an economic boom.

　　A．provided

　　B．offered

　　C．rewarded

　　D．returned

　　答案　C　[句意：上世紀(jì)末，當(dāng)?shù)卣罅Πl(fā)展教育事業(yè)，換來(lái)了經(jīng)濟(jì)的迅猛發(fā)展。reward sb with sth為習(xí)慣搭配，意為“用某物來(lái)報(bào)答某人”。]

　　6．It's difficult to________what effect all these changes will have on the company.

　　A．a(chǎn)ccumulate

　　B．a(chǎn)dvocate

　　C．calculate

　　D．a(chǎn)llocate

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意；很難估計(jì)這些變化將會(huì)給公司帶來(lái)什么樣的影響。calculate“估計(jì)，估算”，符合句意。accumulate“積累”；advocate“主張，提倡”；allocate“分配……(給)”。]

　　7．Thank you for the book.I'll________it this evening.

　　A．dip into

　　B．come into

　　C．go into

　　D．put into

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：謝謝你給我這本書，今天晚上我要瀏覽一下。dip into“瀏覽，翻閱一下”，符合句意。come into“進(jìn)入”；go into“走進(jìn)”；put into“放入”。]

　　8．Though I'm busy，I've committed myself________the task for at least the coming year.

　　A．with

　　B．on

　　C．to

　　D．a(chǎn)bout

　　答案　C　[考查介詞搭配。句意：盡管我很忙，但我已承諾最晚明年參與這項(xiàng)工作。commit oneself to sth“答應(yīng)/承諾某事”。]

　　9．Can you see that this picture and the article are________of the same newspaper?

　　A．cut up

　　B．cut out

　　C．cut down

　　D．cut off

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你能看出這張照片和這篇文章是從同一張報(bào)紙上剪下來(lái)的嗎？cut out“剪出，剪下”，符合句意。cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“割斷，切斷”。]

　　10．It is________that all the plans must be submitted next week.

　　A．laid aside

　　B．laid down

　　C．laid off

　　D．laid out

　　答案　B　[句意：根據(jù)規(guī)定所有這些計(jì)劃下周必須提交上去。It is laid down that...“根據(jù)規(guī)定……”。]