Unit 3

　　The world online

　　[對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．They were ________ (alarm)at the news that war might break out.

　　2．Read through your work and ________(correction)any mistakes that you find.

　　3．She made an ________(appoint)for her son to see the doctor.

　　4．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future ________(refer)．

　　5．Fruit and vegetables grew in ________(abundant)on the island.

　　答案　1.alarmed　2.correct　3.appointment　4.reference　5.abundance

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．If you want to find a good job，having a good ________of English can be an advantage.

　　A．demand

　　B．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　C．experience

　　D．command

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想找份好工作，精通英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。have a good command of意為“掌握，精通”，符合句意。demand“要求，請(qǐng)求”；appreciation“欣賞，鑒別”；experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。]

　　2．Owing to rough weather，the coast guard was forced to ________the search.

　　A．a(chǎn)bolish

　　B．refuse

　　C．a(chǎn)bandon

　　D．a(chǎn)dopt

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，海岸警備隊(duì)被迫放棄了搜尋行動(dòng)。abandon“放棄”，符合句意。abolish“廢除”；refuse“拒絕”；adopt“采用”。]

　　3．I know this is not quite the right word，but I can't be ________to think of a better one.

　　A．disturbed

　　B．bothered

　　C．troubled

　　D．worried

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這個(gè)詞不完全準(zhǔn)確，但我不想費(fèi)心再想一個(gè)更恰當(dāng)?shù)牧恕other“費(fèi)心，麻煩”，can't be bothered to do sth“不想費(fèi)力做某事”。disturb“打擾，妨礙，使不安”；trouble“麻煩”；worry“焦躁不安”。]

　　4．________ by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.

　　A．Having alarmed

　　B．Alarmed

　　C．To be alarmed

　　D．Being alarmed

　　答案　B　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：股市的急劇下跌使得人們恐慌不已，成千上萬的持票者虧本賣掉了他們的股票。be alarmed by “因……而恐慌”，此處用分詞短語作原因狀語。]

　　5．The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.

　　A．withdrawn

　　B．cancelled

　　C．renewed

　　D．a(chǎn)ppointed

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這種牛奶有嚴(yán)重的副作用，因此已從市場(chǎng)上召回，以做進(jìn)一步的檢測(cè)。withdraw“收回，撤回”，符合句意。cancel“取消，刪去”；renew“使更新”；appoint“任命，安排”。]

　　6．Our ________resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.

　　A．generous

　　B．limited

　　C．narrow

　　D．a(chǎn)bundant

　　答案　D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們豐富的資源及穩(wěn)定的政策為外國人提供了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的有利條件 。abundant“豐富的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“窄的”。]

　　7．He refused to acknowledge ________in the match，but in vain.

　　A．to defeat

　　B．to be defeated

　　C．defeating

　　D．being defeated

　　答案　D　[句意：他拒不承認(rèn)在比賽中被擊敗，但這一切都是徒勞的。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，主語he與defeat之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。]

　　8．The written record of our conversation doesn't________what we actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.

　　A．correspond with

　　B．relate to

　　C．look into

　　D．compare with

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們談話的書面記錄和我們實(shí)際說的不一致，上面有很多錯(cuò)誤。correspond with“與……一致”，符合句意。relate to“和……有關(guān)”；look into“調(diào)查”；compare with“和……相比”。]

　　9．Who do you think is the man ________you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?

　　A．who

　　B．to whom

　　C．to who

　　D．whom

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，將to提前，所以選B。]

　　10．Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________at the last moment.

　　A．left out

　　B．got out

　　C．passed out

　　D．dropped out

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：理查德先生感到很失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。drop out“退出，脫離”，符合句意。]

　　Unit 3

　　The world online

　　[對(duì) 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．They were ________ (alarm)at the news that war might break out.

　　2．Read through your work and ________(correction)any mistakes that you find.

　　3．She made an ________(appoint)for her son to see the doctor.

　　4．I wrote down the name of the hotel for future ________(refer)．

　　5．Fruit and vegetables grew in ________(abundant)on the island.

　　答案　1.alarmed　2.correct　3.appointment　4.reference　5.abundance

　　Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．If you want to find a good job，having a good ________of English can be an advantage.

　　A．demand

　　B．a(chǎn)ppreciation

　　C．experience

　　D．command

　　答案　D　[考查固定搭配。句意：如果你想找份好工作，精通英語是個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)。have a good command of意為“掌握，精通”，符合句意。demand“要求，請(qǐng)求”；appreciation“欣賞，鑒別”；experience“經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。]

　　2．Owing to rough weather，the coast guard was forced to ________the search.

　　A．a(chǎn)bolish

　　B．refuse

　　C．a(chǎn)bandon

　　D．a(chǎn)dopt

　　答案　C　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，海岸警備隊(duì)被迫放棄了搜尋行動(dòng)。abandon“放棄”，符合句意。abolish“廢除”；refuse“拒絕”；adopt“采用”。]

　　3．I know this is not quite the right word，but I can't be ________to think of a better one.

　　A．disturbed

　　B．bothered

　　C．troubled

　　D．worried

　　答案　B　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道這個(gè)詞不完全準(zhǔn)確，但我不想費(fèi)心再想一個(gè)更恰當(dāng)?shù)牧恕other“費(fèi)心，麻煩”，can't be bothered to do sth“不想費(fèi)力做某事”。disturb“打擾，妨礙，使不安”；trouble“麻煩”；worry“焦躁不安”。]

　　4．________ by the sharp fall of the stock market，thousands and thousands of stockholders sold out their stocks at a sacrifice.

　　A．Having alarmed

　　B．Alarmed

　　C．To be alarmed

　　D．Being alarmed

　　答案　B　[考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：股市的急劇下跌使得人們恐慌不已，成千上萬的持票者虧本賣掉了他們的股票。be alarmed by “因……而恐慌”，此處用分詞短語作原因狀語。]

　　5．The milk is reported to have serious side effects and has been ________ from the market for further tests.

　　A．withdrawn

　　B．cancelled

　　C．renewed

　　D．a(chǎn)ppointed

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，這種牛奶有嚴(yán)重的副作用，因此已從市場(chǎng)上召回，以做進(jìn)一步的檢測(cè)。withdraw“收回，撤回”，符合句意。cancel“取消，刪去”；renew“使更新”；appoint“任命，安排”。]

　　6．Our ________resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their businesses.

　　A．generous

　　B．limited

　　C．narrow

　　D．a(chǎn)bundant

　　答案　D　[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們豐富的資源及穩(wěn)定的政策為外國人提供了發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的有利條件 。abundant“豐富的”，符合句意。generous“慷慨的”；limited“有限的”；narrow“窄的”。]

　　7．He refused to acknowledge ________in the match，but in vain.

　　A．to defeat

　　B．to be defeated

　　C．defeating

　　D．being defeated

　　答案　D　[句意：他拒不承認(rèn)在比賽中被擊敗，但這一切都是徒勞的。acknowledge后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，主語he與defeat之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選D。]

　　8．The written record of our conversation doesn't________what we actually said.There are a lot of mistakes.

　　A．correspond with

　　B．relate to

　　C．look into

　　D．compare with

　　答案　A　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：我們談話的書面記錄和我們實(shí)際說的不一致，上面有很多錯(cuò)誤。correspond with“與……一致”，符合句意。relate to“和……有關(guān)”；look into“調(diào)查”；compare with“和……相比”。]

　　9．Who do you think is the man ________you are going to turn for help when you are in trouble?

　　A．who

　　B．to whom

　　C．to who

　　D．whom

　　答案　B　[考查定語從句。turn to sb for help“向某人求助”，將to提前，所以選B。]

　　10．Mr.Richard was disappointed that many students who had signed up for his adventure course ________at the last moment.

　　A．left out

　　B．got out

　　C．passed out

　　D．dropped out

　　答案　D　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：理查德先生感到很失望，因?yàn)楹芏鄨?bào)名參加他的冒險(xiǎn)課程的學(xué)生在最后時(shí)刻退出了。drop out“退出，脫離”，符合句意。]