江蘇省溧陽市2024高考英語單項選擇訓練（6）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項填空

　　1．I know that when he looks at his watch，it's a ________for us to start the attack.

　　A．sign

　　B．expression

　　C．meaning

　　D．signal

　　答案　D　[句意：我知道當他看手表的時候就是要我們開始進攻的信號。signal信號，符合題意。]

　　2．Now a lot of new technologies can ________problems in industry.

　　A．be applied to solve

　　B．be applied to solving

　　C．apply to solve

　　D．apply to solving

　　答案　B　[考查動詞搭配。apply...to...表示“把……應用到……”，其中to為

　　介詞。]

　　3．The________bodies ________ the

　　world________mummies.

　　A．preserving, are known to, as

　　B．preserved, are known as, to

　　C．preserving, are known as, to

　　D．preserved, are known to, as

　　答案 D

　　[本題考查過去分詞作定語。the preserved bodies意為“被保存的尸體”。be known to...為……所知；be known as以……著稱。句意為“這些被保存下來的尸體就是世人所知道的木乃伊”。]

　　4．Many of them will try their best to finish the project as soon as possible，________they

　　know it to be difficult.

　　A．as though

　　B．now that

　　C．even though

　　D．so that

　　答案 C

　　[as though好像；now that既然；even though即使，雖然，盡管；so that以便，以至于。句意為“他們中許多人都將努力盡可能地完成這項工程，盡管他們知道很困難”，故選C。]

　　5．He was robbed last night，but ________he didn't have much money on him then.

　　A．fortunately

　　B．eventually

　　C．certainly

　　D．surprisingly

　　答案　A　[句意：昨天晚上他被搶了，但幸運的是那時他身上沒帶多少錢。fortunately幸運地，符合題意。]

　　6．Don't always think you yourself are ________ to the others；in fact，you are just an

　　ordinary person.

　　A．inferior

　　B．superior

　　C．sensitive

　　D．sensible

　　答案　B　[句意：不要總是認為你自己比別人優秀，事實上，你只是個普通人。be superior to“比……優秀”。]

　　7．He is a great teacher.All the students________him.

　　A．look up to

　　B．look out

　　C．look down on

　　D．look on

　　答案 A

　　[本題考查短語辨析。句意為“他是一位好教師。所有的學生都尊敬他”。look up to尊敬，欽佩；look out當心；look down on輕視，瞧不起；look on旁觀。]

　　8．Our efforts resulted ________a failure.I think I'm also responsible ________it.

　　A．in；to

　　B．from；to

　　C．in；for

　　D．from；for

　　答案　C　[result in導致，以……為結局；be responsible for為……負責。]

　　9．It is ________that interest rates should be reduced.

　　A．desiring

　　B．desire

　　C．desirable

　　D．to desire

　　答案　C　[句意：利率下調是可取的。desirable為形容詞，意為“可取的”，符合句意。]

　　10．—Have you been teaching here since graduation?

　　—No，I ________on a farm for 5 years.

　　A．had worked

　　B．have worked

　　C．was working

　　D．worked

　　答案　D　[考查時態。因為在農場工作五年沒有明顯的截止時間界限，所以屬于持續了一段時間的過去存在的狀態，要用一般過去時。]

　　11．All the injured in the disaster are believed ________in time.

　　A．treating

　　B．to treat

　　C．to be treated

　　D．to be treating

　　答案　C　[此處考查的是be believed to do sth結構，the injured與treat之間是動賓關系，故用動詞不定式的被動結構。語意：人們相信災難中的所有傷員都得到了及時治療。]

　　12．When________for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

　　A．asking

　　B．asked

　　C．having asked

　　D．to be asked

　　答案 B

　　[考查非謂語動詞。句意：當被問及對教師這一職業有什么看法時，Philip說他覺得(這一職業)非常有意義，非常有價值。句子主語Philip與動詞ask之間為被動關系，故用asked，D項表“將來”。]

　　13．—Are you happy with this laboratory?

　　—Not a little.We can't have ________.

　　A．a worse one

　　B．a nicer one

　　C．so bad one

　　D．so nice one

　　答案　B　[考查形容詞比較級表示最高級的用法。答語中的Not a little＝Very，即對這個實驗室十分滿意，因此B項正確——形容詞比較級用在否定句中表示最高級含義。我們還沒有見過比這更好的實驗室(即這是我們見過的最好的實驗室)。]

　　14．The police were seeking more information to find out ________the rich merchant.

　　A．who was it that killed

　　B．who it was that killed

　　C．it was who killed

　　D．who was it killed

　　答案　B　[強調句型用于賓語從句。賓語從句中用陳述語序，排除A和D。連詞要置于謂語動詞(詞組)之后，所以選B。]

　　15．—Do you mind if I smoke?

　　—________.

　　A．Why not?

　　B．Yes，help yourself

　　C．Go ahead

　　D．Yes，but you'd better not

　　答案　C　[本題考查交際用語，表示許可時，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./Of course，you may./Go ahead，please./Not at all./Just help yourself.”等表示。B和D選項前后矛盾。]

　　1．(201年濟南一中階段測試)The teacher told us that light ________faster than sound.

　　A．traveled

　　B．had traveled

　　C．is traveling

　　D．travels

　　解析：句意：老師告訴我們：光比聲音速度快。從句中陳述的是客觀真理，所以用一般現在時。

　　答案：D

　　2．(2011年山東東營勝利一中模擬)—What were you doing when Lucy ________in yesterday?

　　—I had just finished my homework and ________to take a shower.

　　A．dropping；start

　　B．had dropped；started

　　C．dropped；have started

　　D．dropped；was starting

　　解析：句意：—昨天Lucy來訪的時候你在干什么？—我(那時)剛寫完作業正要開始洗澡。第一空后面有yesterday所以用一般過去時；第二空強調那時正要做某事。

　　答案：D

　　3．(2011年高考預測卷)I ________to go for a walk，but someone called and I couldn't get away.

　　A．was planning

　　B．planned

　　C．had planned

　　D．would plan

　　解析：句意：我本打算去散步，但是有人打電話，所以我沒能去。plan是在called和couldn't之前發生的動作，所以用過去完成時。

　　答案：C

　　4．(2011年高考預測卷)—Thank God！It's a fine day.The rain ________！

　　—But I don't know how long it will stay fine.

　　A．is stopping

　　B．has stopped

　　C．stopped

　　D．will stop

　　解析：句意：—感謝上帝！天氣很好，雨停了！—但我不知道好天氣能持續多久。從It's a fine day.可知，現在天氣很好，因此用現在完成時，表示對現在的影響。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2011年東北四市聯考)—Mom，where is my lunch pack?

　　—Just where it ________.

　　A．has been

　　B．had been

　　C．was

　　D．be

　　解析：句意：——媽媽，我的午飯盒在哪里？——在老地方。A項的現在完成時表述的是現在的情況，而B項表述的是“過去的過去”，這兩項都與題意不符；用一般過去時表述：原來的地方。

　　答案：C

　　6．(2011年江蘇南通二次調研)—Will you be able to see Jennifer's parents when the first class is over?

　　—I'm afraid not.I ________a lecture on British literature in the hall.

　　A．will attend

　　B．am attending

　　C．will be attending

　　D．am going to attend

　　解析：句意：——第一節課后你能去見Jennifer的父母嗎？——恐怕不行。我那時將正在大廳聽一場英國文學的講座。will be doing是將來進行時，表示將來某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作或所處的狀態。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2011年江西九江六校二次聯考)We ________for cheap houses but haven't found ________we like yet.

　　A．are looking；one

　　B．have looked；it

　　C．have been looking；one

　　D．looked；them

　　解析：句意：我們一直在找便宜房子但是(到現在)仍未找到我們喜歡的(一所房子)。根據語境可知，找房子這一動作一直在進行，所以用現在完成進行時指過去開始的動作一直持續到現在；第二空：one指代a＋前面提到的名詞，即：a house。

　　答案：C

　　8．(2011年海南瓊海一模)—When did you move to Qionghai?

　　—In 2009.But I ________in Haikou for many years.

　　A．have worked

　　B．would work

　　C．have been working

　　D．worked

　　解析：句意：—你什么時候搬到瓊海的？—在2009年。但是我在海口工作了很多年。根據句意可知說話者說的是過去的事情，故用過去時，排除A、C兩項；B項表示過去將來，也被排除。D項表示過去的動作，符合句意。

　　答案：D

　　9．(2011年西安五大名校模擬)The places of interest in Xi'an attract my family all the time，and I hope we ________ourselves this time next year.

　　A．are enjoying

　　B．are to enjoy

　　C．will enjoy

　　D．will be enjoying

　　解析：句意：西安的名勝古跡一直吸引著我們一家人，我希望明年的這個時候我們正在游玩。時間狀語this time next year提示該句為將來某一時間正在進行的動作，故使用將來進行時。

　　答案：D

　　10．(2011年河北唐山二模)—Better not throw waste paper here and there.

　　—I'm so sorry，but I ________the waste paper basket.

　　A．won't see

　　B．wasn't seeing

　　C．didn't see

　　D．don't see

　　解析：句意：——最好不要亂扔廢紙。——對不起，我剛才沒看見廢紙簍。本題考查時態。根據句意可知，說話者說的是過去，故排除A、D兩項；see(看見)強調結果，一般不用進行時。

　　答案：C

　　11．(2011年全國大聯考)I have called the station and they told me the next train for Dalian ________at 3∶10.

　　A．will leave

　　B．left

　　C．has left

　　D．leaves

　　解析：句意：我給車站打了電話，他們告訴我下一班去大連的火車3∶10發車。英語中表示輪船、飛機、火車的出發或到達時間時常用一般現在時。

　　答案：D

　　12．(2011年長沙模擬)A killer whale at Sea World Orlando jumped out of its tank on Wednesday and fatally attacked a worker as horrified visitors________.

　　A．has been looking up

　　B．looked on

　　C．had looked off

　　D．was looking in

　　解析：句意：本周三，奧蘭多海洋世界的一頭虎鯨從水池中跳出，將一名工作人員咬傷致死，旁觀的游客驚恐不已。首先，根據句意可知敘述的是過去的一件事，所以排除A項。其次，look on觀看；look up查找，抬頭看，景仰；look off把眼睛轉移開；look in順便訪問，順便看望。根據句意選B。

　　答案：B

　　13．(2011年全國大聯考)Mum，you really need to have a rest！You ________in the kitchen ever since you came back home three hours ago.

　　A．had worked

　　B．were working

　　C．have been working

　　D．worked

　　解析：句意：媽媽你真的需要休息了！從你三小時之前回到家里，你就一直在廚房干活。強調從過去開始的某一動作一直延續至今并仍在進行時，用現在完成進行時。

　　答案：C

　　14．(2011年湖南師中附中)—Who do you think ________the book here?

　　—It may be John.He was sitting here all the morning.

　　A．was leaving

　　B．leaves

　　C．had left

　　D．has left

　　解析：句意：——你認為是誰把書落在這里了？——可能是約翰。他一上午都坐在這里。強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，應該用現在完成時。

　　答案：D

　　15．(2011年石家莊質檢)—Tom is so joyful that he smiles at everyone.

　　—So________you if you get the first in the exam.

　　A．do

　　B．are

　　C．would

　　D．will

　　解析：句意：——湯姆如此高興以至于見人就笑。——如果你考試得了第一，你也會這樣。條件狀語從句(if...)若用一般現在時，則主句要用一般將來時；此句相當于：You will also be so joyful if you get the first in the exam.

　　答案：D

　　They produced two reports, ______ of which contained any useful suggestions.

　　A. either B. all C. none D. neither

　　17. Some young people these days just ______ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

　　A. mustn’t B. won’t C. mightn’t D. shouldn’t

　　18. You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.

　　A. more B. most C. less D. least

　　19. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ______ so hard this year.

　　A. studied B. had studied

　　C. will study D. have been studying

　　20. The banker was found in a remote village after ______ his office last Thursday.

　　A. leave

　　B. being left C. leaving D. having been left

　　21. I have no idea ______ the journalist could have got his information from.

　　A. that B. why C. why D. where

　　22. A lot of people often forget that oral exams ______ to test our communicative ability.

　　A. design B. are designed

　　C. are designing D. are being designed

　　23. Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

　　A. even though

　　B. as if C. as long as D. unless

　　24. Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, ______ newly cleaned and polished.