Unit 4

　　Heiping people around the world

　　[對 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．If we don't control the birth rate，we'll be on the edge of ________(starve)in the near future.

　　2．She seems to be totally ________(lack)in common sense.

　　3．The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　4．Many millionaires are keen on ________(contribute)to charities.

　　5．When I said some people were stupid，I wasn't ________(refer)to you.答案　1.starvation　2.lacking　3.equally　4.contributing　5.referring

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　`1.Tom's ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others ________greatly to his success in his career.

　　A．related

　　B．contributed

　　C．owed

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached

　　答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆應(yīng)對突發(fā)緊急事件的能力以及靈活的待人方法大大地促進(jìn)了他事業(yè)的成功。contribute to“有助于，促進(jìn)”，符合題意。relate to“有關(guān)，涉及”；owe...to...“把……歸功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、綁、貼在……上”。]

　　2．________visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy ________twice.

　　A．Those who have；visiting

　　B．Whoever has；visiting

　　C．Those who have；to be visited

　　D．Whoever has；to be visited

　　答案　D　[若第一個空用those who have，那么句中的第一個is應(yīng)改為are，排除A、C兩項；第一個空用whoever has，whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who；由固定搭配sth is worthy of being done和sth is worthy to be done可知，第二個空可用of being visited和to be visited。]

　　3．The

　　president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[句意：總裁在商務(wù)會議上脫稿發(fā)言將近一個小時。bring up“撫養(yǎng)，提出”；refer to“參考，參閱”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。]

　　4．Though________water，they managed to walk out of the desert.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[句意：盡管缺水，但他們還是設(shè)法走出了沙漠。lack為及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語，且與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。]

　　5．—May I try the jacket on?

　　—________，but I think it will be a bit small for you.

　　A．That's all right

　　B．By all means

　　C．As a result

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案　B　[考查固定短語。句意：“我可以試穿這件夾克嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，不過我認(rèn)為這件對你來說有點(diǎn)小了。”by all means“當(dāng)然”，符合語境。That's all right“不用謝”；As a result“結(jié)果”；Believe it or not“不管信不信”。]

　　6．She________when she heard that her husband had been put into prison.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke off

　　答案　C　[句意：聽說她丈夫被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，她崩潰了。break down“出故障，(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰”，符合句意。break up“拆散，分離”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break off“斷絕，(使)突然停止(尤指談話)”。]

　　7．It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I ________hard at it!

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．has worked

　　D．would work

　　答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：太糟糕了，我數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格，要是我當(dāng)時認(rèn)真學(xué)就好了。句子是對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞用had done，故答案選B。]

　　8．The manager said that they had a(n)________plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A． alternative

　　B．secure

　　C．conservative

　　D．constant

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理說，如果早先提出的計劃沒有被采納，還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative“供替代的，供選擇的”；secure“穩(wěn)定的”；conservative“保守的，舊式的”； constant“持續(xù)不斷的”。]

　　9．________not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Having reminded

　　C．Reminded

　　D．To remind

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主語the boy之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故選C。]

　　10．In order to ________ a good command of German，she gave up her job and went to study in a German school.

　　A．require

　　B．inquire

　　C．a(chǎn)cquire

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。acquire“獲得”，acquire a good command of意為“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；request“要求，請求”。]

　　Unit 4

　　Heiping people around the world

　　[對 點(diǎn) 題 組]

　　Ⅰ.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1．If we don't control the birth rate，we'll be on the edge of ________(starve)in the near future.

　　2．She seems to be totally ________(lack)in common sense.

　　3．The island is ________(equal)attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.

　　4．Many millionaires are keen on ________(contribute)to charities.

　　5．When I said some people were stupid，I wasn't ________(refer)to you.答案　1.starvation　2.lacking　3.equally　4.contributing　5.referring

　　Ⅱ.單項填空

　　`1.Tom's ability to cope with sudden emergency and flexible way of treating others ________greatly to his success in his career.

　　A．related

　　B．contributed

　　C．owed

　　D．a(chǎn)ttached

　　答案　B　[考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：湯姆應(yīng)對突發(fā)緊急事件的能力以及靈活的待人方法大大地促進(jìn)了他事業(yè)的成功。contribute to“有助于，促進(jìn)”，符合題意。relate to“有關(guān)，涉及”；owe...to...“把……歸功于……”；attach...to“把某物系、綁、貼在……上”。]

　　2．________visited the Great Wall is sure to tell you it is worthy ________twice.

　　A．Those who have；visiting

　　B．Whoever has；visiting

　　C．Those who have；to be visited

　　D．Whoever has；to be visited

　　答案　D　[若第一個空用those who have，那么句中的第一個is應(yīng)改為are，排除A、C兩項；第一個空用whoever has，whoever引導(dǎo)主語從句，相當(dāng)于anyone who；由固定搭配sth is worthy of being done和sth is worthy to be done可知，第二個空可用of being visited和to be visited。]

　　3．The

　　president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without________his notes.

　　A．bringing up

　　B．referring to

　　C．looking for

　　D．trying on

　　答案　B　[句意：總裁在商務(wù)會議上脫稿發(fā)言將近一個小時。bring up“撫養(yǎng)，提出”；refer to“參考，參閱”；look for“尋找”；try on“試穿”。]

　　4．Though________water，they managed to walk out of the desert.

　　A．lacked

　　B．lacking of

　　C．lacking

　　D．lacked in

　　答案　C　[句意：盡管缺水，但他們還是設(shè)法走出了沙漠。lack為及物動詞，后面可直接跟賓語，且與句子的主語之間存在邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。]

　　5．—May I try the jacket on?

　　—________，but I think it will be a bit small for you.

　　A．That's all right

　　B．By all means

　　C．As a result

　　D．Believe it or not

　　答案　B　[考查固定短語。句意：“我可以試穿這件夾克嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以，不過我認(rèn)為這件對你來說有點(diǎn)小了。”by all means“當(dāng)然”，符合語境。That's all right“不用謝”；As a result“結(jié)果”；Believe it or not“不管信不信”。]

　　6．She________when she heard that her husband had been put into prison.

　　A．broke up

　　B．broke out

　　C．broke down

　　D．broke off

　　答案　C　[句意：聽說她丈夫被送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，她崩潰了。break down“出故障，(身體)垮掉，(精神)崩潰”，符合句意。break up“拆散，分離”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break off“斷絕，(使)突然停止(尤指談話)”。]

　　7．It's too bad that I failed in the math exam.If only I ________hard at it!

　　A．worked

　　B．had worked

　　C．has worked

　　D．would work

　　答案　B　[考查虛擬語氣。句意：太糟糕了，我數(shù)學(xué)考試沒及格，要是我當(dāng)時認(rèn)真學(xué)就好了。句子是對過去事實(shí)的假設(shè)，所以謂語動詞用had done，故答案選B。]

　　8．The manager said that they had a(n)________plan if the plan they had suggested earlier was not accepted.

　　A． alternative

　　B．secure

　　C．conservative

　　D．constant

　　答案　A　[考查形容詞辨析。句意：經(jīng)理說，如果早先提出的計劃沒有被采納，還有一個可供選擇的計劃。alternative“供替代的，供選擇的”；secure“穩(wěn)定的”；conservative“保守的，舊式的”； constant“持續(xù)不斷的”。]

　　9．________not to hang out at midnight，the boy headed home soon.

　　A．Reminding

　　B．Having reminded

　　C．Reminded

　　D．To remind

　　答案　C　[考查非謂語動詞。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，remind同主語the boy之間為被動關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故選C。]

　　10．In order to ________ a good command of German，she gave up her job and went to study in a German school.

　　A．require

　　B．inquire

　　C．a(chǎn)cquire

　　D．request

　　答案　C　[考查動詞詞義辨析。acquire“獲得”，acquire a good command of意為“很好地掌握”，符合句意。require“要求”；inquire“詢問”；request“要求，請求”。]